簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 秦孟祖
Mo-chu Chin
論文名稱: 氯化十八烷基矽鹽修飾磁微粒吸附純化玻尿酸之研究
AGIS anti-microbe shield modified magnetite for Hyaluronic Acid purification
指導教授: 李振綱
Cheng-Kang Lee
口試委員: 張嘉修
J.S. Chang
林俊一
Chun-i Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 玻尿酸純化疏水作用力靜電作用力
外文關鍵詞: Hyaluronic acid, HA, purification, interaction
相關次數: 點閱:213下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 玻尿酸(Hyaluronic acid)為一黏性多醣體,可利用微生物醱酵獲得,在醫藥美容方面應用範圍廣而具有高經濟價值,但其純化過程繁複造成生產成本增加,因此本研究主要目的為建立一個快速回收玻尿酸的系統以降低玻尿酸生產成本。
    首先利用修飾完成,具正電性及疏水端的磁微粒吸附回收玻尿酸,探討在不同吸附條件下之最大吸附量。不同鹽濃度下之吸附情形說明親和配體(Ligand)與玻尿酸間可利用靜電作用吸附;不同溫度下之恆溫吸附結果證明磁微粒與玻尿酸間存在疏水作用力。在最佳吸附條件下,修飾過之磁微粒每克可回收7.72 mg的玻尿酸;應用在純化醱酵液中之玻尿酸,由於雜質非專一性吸附以及醱酵液中之鹽濃度而降低磁微粒吸附玻尿酸能力,每克磁微粒回收1.21 mg之玻尿酸。
    根據抗菌實驗測試結果,選用的親和配體具有抑菌效果,能有效抑制S. zooepidemicus菌株生長情形。


    Hyaluronic acid ( HA ) can be produced through microbial fermentation by using Group A and C streptococci. Traditionally, it is recovered and purified from the fermentation broth by adding Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) to form complex with HA. The complex forming effect between CPC and HA involve the hydrophobic and attractive electrostatic interaction. However, the HA recovered by the CPC complexing method may be contaminated with the fermentation media that lowers its purity. Besides, centrifugation or filtration has to be employed to recover the precipitated complex. Silica coated magnetite can be easily modified with a chemical 3-trimethoxy silyl propyl dimethyl octadecyl ammonium choloride (AGIS) which has very similar structure as CPC to become M-AGIS and employed to purify HA from fermentation broth.. By applying magnetic field of enough strength, M-AGIS can be totally recovered. The adsorption isotherm of HA to M-AGIS at pH 4, 37 0C can be described by Langmuir adsorption model with maximum adsorption capacity Qmax of 7.72 mg/g and dissociation constant Kd of 0.0165. Higher temperature favors the adsorption. HA can be eluted from the adsorbent M-AGIS with about 80 % yield by employing 1 M NaCl. By employing M-AGIS, the recovery and purification of HA directly from HA producing cells suspension has been demonstrated.

    目錄 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 誌謝…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 目錄…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………Ⅵ 表目錄………………………………………………………………………………Ⅷ 第一章緒論………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 研究背景…………………………………………………………………1 1.2 研究內容簡介……………………………………………………………2 第二章文獻回顧…………………………………………………………………4 2.1 玻尿酸簡介…………………………………………………………………4 2.2 玻尿酸之純化……………………………………………………………9 2.2.1載體修飾純化玻尿酸………………………………………………10 2.3 HA binding protein………………………………………………………13 2.4 AGIS之性質與應用………………………………………………………17 第三章 實驗內容……………………………………………………………………20 3.1實驗流程……………………………………………………………………20 3.2實驗材料……………………………………………………………………20 3.2.1菌株…………………………………………………………………20 3.3實驗藥品……………………………………………………………………20 3.3.1修飾疏水性纖維素………………………………………………21 3.3.2磁微粒修飾…………………………………………………………21 3.4培養基………………………………………………………………………22 3.5 實驗設備……………………………………………………………………22 3.6實驗方法……………………………………………………………………24 3.6.1牛血清蛋白吸附玻尿酸……………………………………………24 3.6.2葡萄糖醛酸(Glucoronic acid)濃度測定……………………………27 3.6.3利用疏水性纖維素純化玻尿酸……………………………………28 3.6.4含正電並具疏水性超磁微粒之製備………………………………30 3.6.5利用修飾磁微粒純化玻尿酸………………………………………31 3.6.6玻尿酸之脫附液……………………………………………………34 3.6.7 磁微粒抗菌性測試…………………………………………………35 第四章 結果與討論………………………………………………………………37 4.1 利用BSA吸附玻尿酸……………………………………………………37 4.2利用疏水性纖維素純化玻尿酸…………………………………………41 4.3 利用疏水性超磁微粒吸附玻尿酸………………………………………44 4.4 M-AGIS抗菌性之測試……………………………………………………57 第五章 結論………………………………………………………………………61 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………62

    Barrie F.C., Lars K.N., “Amplifying the cellular reduction potential of Streptococcus zooepidemicus”, J. Biotech., 100, 33-41, 2003

    Bitter T., Muir H.M., “A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction”, Anal Biochem., 4, 330-334, 1962

    Crainie M., Belch A.R., Mant M.J., and Pilarski L.M., “Overexpression of the receptor for hyaluronan-mediated motility (RHAMM) characterizes the malignant clone in multiple myeloma: Identification of three distinct RHAMM variants”, Blood, 93, 1684-1696, 1999.

    Day A.J., “The structure and regulation of hyaluronan-binding proteins”, Biochem Soc Trans., 27, 115-121, 1999.

    Ferrante N.,“ Turbidimetric measurement of acid mucopolysaccharides and hyaluronidase activity”, J Biol Chem., 220(1), 303-306., 1956

    Foster J.F., and Samsa E.G., “Streaming Orientation Studies on Denatured Proteins. I. Heat Denaturation of Ovalbumin in Acid Media.” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 3187-3193, 1951

    Hersberg G., “Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure II. Infrared and Roman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules”, van Nostrand Reihold Company Inc., New York, 1945

    Ian J.B., James T., “Synthesis, characterisation and application of silica-magnetite nanocompos”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 284, 145-160, 2004

    Ichiro C.S., Kyoto T.S., “Method for reducing the pyrogen content of or removing pyrogens from substances contaminated therewith”, U.S. patent.4381239, 1983

    Kohda D., Morton C.J., Parkar A.A., Hatanaka H., Inagaki F.M., Campbell I.D. and Day A.J., “Solution structure of the link module: a hyaluronan-binding domain involved in extracellular matrix stability and cell migration.” Cell, 86, 767-775, 1996.

    Kuznetsow A.N., Ebert B., Lassmann G. and Shapiro A.B., “Adsorption of small molecules to Bovine serum Albumin studied by the Spin-Probe method.”, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 379, 139-146, 1975

    Lars M.B., Richard L.M., Lars K.N., ”Stable Production of Hyaluronic Acid in Streptococcus zooepidemicus Chemostats Operated at High Dilution Rate”, Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com).DOI:10.1002/bit.20466, 2004

    Laurent T.C., Fraser J.R.E., “Hyaluronan”. FASEBJ. 6, 2397-2404, 1992

    Meyer K., Palmer J.W., “The polysaccharide of the vitreous humor.”J. Biol. Chem., 107, 629-634, 1934

    Nimord A., Greenman B., Kanner D., and Landsberg M., “Method of producing high molecular weight sodium hyaluronate by fermentation of Streptococcus”, U.S. patent.4780414, 1988

    Philip N.W., Terence R.F., et al., “Identification and Disruption of Two Discrete Loci Encoding Hyaluronic Acid Capsule Biosynthesis Genes hasA, hasB, and hasC in Streptococcus uberis.” Infection and immunity, 69(1), 392-399, 2001

    Raghavendra R.H., Atul D., “Rayon fibers”, http://web.utk.edu/~mse/pages/Textiles/Rayon%20fibers.htm, 2004

    Sang-Yup Lee, Michael T.H., “Surface modification of magnetic nanoparticles capped by oleic acids : Characterization and colloidal stability in polar solvents”, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 293, 401-408, 2006
    Scott J.E., Cumming C., Brass A., “Secondary and tertiary structures of hyaluronan in aqueous solution.” J. Biochem., 274, 699~705, 1991

    Tolksdorf S., McCready M., McCullagh D., and Schwenk E., "The Turbidimetric Assay of Hyaluronidase," J. Lab. Clin. Med., 34, 74, 1949

    Toworfe G.K., Compostoa R.J., Shapiro I.M., Ducheyne P., “Nucleation and growth of calcium phosphate on amine-,carboxyl- and hydroxyl-silane self-assembled monolayers”, Biomaterial, 27, 631-642, 2006

    Vincent C.H., Torvard C.L., “Hyaluronan:structure and physical property”, http://www.glycoforum.gr.jp/science/hyaluronan/HA01/ HA01E.html, 1997

    Woolcock J.B., “The capsule of Streptococcus equi.” J. Gen. Microbiol. 85(2), 372-375, 1974

    Xianqiao Liu, Zhiya Ma, Jianmin Xing, Huizhou Liu, “Preparation and characterization of amino–silane modified superparamagnetic silica nanospheres”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 270, 1-6, 2004

    Young S.K., Subhash R., John F.R., and Pieter S., “Synthesis and Characterization of Nanometer-Size Fe3O4 and ç-Fe2O3 Particles”, Chem. Meter., 2209-2211, 8, 1996

    Zhao M., Yoneda M., Ohashi Y., Kurono S., Iwata H., Ohnuki Y., Kimata K., “Evidence for the covalent binding of SHAP, heavy chains of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor, to hyaluronan.” J. Biol. Chem., 270, 26657-26663, 1995

    Zhiya M., Yueping G., Houzhou L., “Superparamagnetic silica nanoparticles with immobilized metal affinity ligands for protein adsorption”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 301, 469-477, 2006
    黃俊,官建國,袁潤章, “Fe3O4納米復合粒子研究”, ACTA MATERIAE COMPOSITAE, 16(4), 31-35, 1999
    謝慧冰,”攪拌剪應力是玻尿酸醱酵放大設計之關鍵因素”,成功大學碩士論文,1995

    QR CODE