本研究目的主要是討論運動服版型與運動動作之間的活動機能關係，而為了找出影響運動服活動機能的關鍵處，及驗證改良後新版型的運動服是否有顯著改良效果，採用兩階段實驗加以分析與評估，共計有10名男性受測者參與前後兩階段實驗，其平均年齡23.8歲、平均體重70.7公斤、平均身高177.5公分。運動項目有三種，分別是慢跑、自行車及高爾夫，每種運動之中各有四種不同版型的運動服，在階段一分別是市售衣的版型Ⅰ及版型Ⅱ，在階段二分別是改良後的版型Ⅲ及版型Ⅳ。
實驗結果顯示，改良後之慢跑上衣及長褲比改良前的形變量減少各約53 mm及33 mm；改良後之自行車長褲比改良前的形變量減少約7 mm；改良後之高爾夫上衣比改良前的形變量滅少約60 mm。經過統計檢定之後，發現慢跑的上衣及褲子、高爾夫的上衣有顯著改良效果，此結果說明了加入慢跑上衣版型Ⅲ、慢跑長褲版型Ⅳ及高爾夫上衣版型Ⅳ的特殊成衣技法，能有效降低運動服形變量及無效性工作量。本研究之實驗分析及改良設計對於提高運動服之活動機能有相當大的幫助，並為高活動機能運動服之發展打下一個良好的基礎。

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of clothes on the movement patterns of jogging, bicycling, and golfing, respectively. Two experiments were conducted to compare the before and the after redesign efforts on the clothes. Ten males participates were recruited for this study (means age 23.8 years, weight 70.7 kg and height 177.5 cm). There were two patterns of clothes for each sport event that were examined in the first experiment and two redesigned clothes in the second experiment. Movement of each sport were recorded using VICON motion analysis system and the deformation of the clothes were measured by the changes of the markers’ distance between markers that were placed on the center of joint of the participants and those on the clothes.
The result of the study showed that the changes of the distance between markers were 33-53 mm smaller for jogging clothing, 7 mm smaller for bicycling and 60 mm smaller for golfing when comparing the redesigned clothes than those of the old ones. It was identified that by an adding of new tailoring techniques for pattern Ⅲ of the jogging shirt, pattern Ⅳ of the jogging trousers, and pattern Ⅳ of the golfing shirt were effective for the decreasing of clothing deformation. The study provided evidences that the redesign efforts were of value for the decrease of cloth deformations in different sport events.

1. Benjamin J. Fregiy and Felix E. Zajac,(1996),“A state-space analysis of mechanical energy generation, absorption, and transfer during pedaling”, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 81-90, 33

2. Benjamin J. Fregly, Felix E. Zajac and Christine A. Dairaghi,(1996), “Crank inertial load has little effect on steady-state pedaling coordination”, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 29, No. 12, pp. 1559-1567,

3. Boda WL, Tapp W, Findley TF,(1994), “Biomechanical comparison of treadmill and overground walking”. Eighth Biennial Conference, Canadian society for Biomechanics, Calgary:88-9.

4. Bohlmann, J. T,(1981)., “Injuries in competitive cycling”, Physician Sportsmed 9(5), pp. 117-124, 36.

5. Holmes, J. C., Pruit, A. L., and Whalen, N. J,(1994), “Lower extremity overuse in bicycling”, Clinics Sports Med 13(1), pp. 187-203,

6. Duck, T.R., Ferreira, L.M., King, G.J.W., Johnson, J.A.,(2004); “Assessment of screw displacement axis accuracy and repeatability for joint kinematic description using an electromagnetic tracking device”, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.37, No. 1, pp. 163-167.

7. Elliott BC, Blanksby BA,(1976), “A cinemD2ographic analysis of overground and treadmill running by males and females”.Med Sci Sports; 8; 84-87.

8. Faldo, N., & Saunders, V. (1992). Golf: the winning formula. New York”: yons & Burford.

9. Faria, I., Dix, C. and Frazer, C,(1978), “Effect of body position during cycling on heart rate, pulmonary ventilation, oxygen uptake and work output”, J Sports Med 18(1), pp. 49-56

10. Frish C1abrg BA.,(1983), “An analysis of overground and treadmill sprinting”. Med. Sci. Sports Exer , 15, 478-485.

11. Maddalozzo, G. F. J. (1987). An anatomical and biomechanical correlates of the full golf swing. National Strength and Condition Association Journal, 9(4), 77-79.

12. Gregor, R. J. and Rugg, S. G.(1986), “Effect of saddle height and pedal cadence on power output and efficiency”, in Burke, E. R. Science of Cycling, Champaign, 108 Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign, pp. 69-90.

13. Henri H. C. M. Christiaans and Angus Bremner,(1998) “Comfort on bicycles and the validity of a commercial bicycle fitting system”, Applied Ergonomics, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 201-211.

14. Houtz S. J. and Fisher F. J,(1959), “An anlysis of muscie action and joint excurison on a stationary bicycle”, J. Bone Jt. Surg, Vol. 41A, pp. 123-131, 1959.

15. Huck, Janice,(1988),. Protective clothing systems: A technique for evaluating restriction of wearer mobility. Applied Ergonomics, 19(3): 185-190.

16. Karlsson, S., Yu, J., Akay, M.,(2000), “Time-Frequency analysis of myoelectric signals during dynamic contractions: a comparative study”, IEEE Trans.Biomed. Eng., vol. 47, pp. 228-238.

17. Kautz and M. L. Hull,(1995) “Dynamic optimization analysis for equipment setup problems in endurance cycling”, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 28, No. 11, pp. 1391-1401.

18. Kobylarz R.,(1990), “Overground versus treadmill running.”Sport Health;8; 33-34.

19. Lafortune MA, Hennig EM, Milani T.,(1994), “Comparison of treadmill and overground running.” Eighth Biennial Conference, Canadian Society for Biomechanics,90-91.

20. Maddalozzo, G. F. J.,(1987), “ An anatomical and biomechanical correlates of the full”

21. Matheny, F.,(1992), “Finding perfect saddle height”, Bicycling 33(4), pp. 108-110, 38.

22. G. De Groot, E. Welbergen, L. Clijsen, J. Clarijs, J. Cabri, and J. Antonis,(1994), “Power, muscular work, and external forces in cycling”, Ergonomics, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 31-42.

23. Murray MP,Spurr GB, Sepic SB, Gardner GM,(1985), “Mollinger LA.treadmill vs. floor walking: kinemD2ics, electromyogram, and heart rate.” J Appl Physiol 1985;59; 87-91.

24. Nelson RC, Dillman CJ,Lagasse P,bicAtt P. “ Biomechanics of overground versus treadmill running.” Med Sci Sports 1972;4;233-240.

25. Nidd BM, DE Boer R, Fisher V.,(1995), “A kinemD2ic comparison of overground and treadmill running.” Med Sci Sports Exer ;27;98-105.

26. Nordeen-Snyder, K. S.,(1977), “The effect of bicycle seat height variation upon oxygen consumption and lower limbs kinematics”, Med Sci Sports, pp. 113-117.

27. Paul S. Adams, and W. Monroe Keyserling b.,(1993), Three methods for measuring range of motion while wearing protective clothing: A comparative study, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 12, 177-191 177 Elsevier

28. Pink, M., Perry, J, & Jobe, F. W. (1993). Electromyographic analysis of the trunk in golfers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 21(3), 385-388.

29. Sparto, P.J., Parnianpour, M, Barria, E.A., Jagadeesh, J. M., (2000); “Waveletand Short-Time Fourier Transform Analysis of Electromyography forDetection of Back Muscle Fatigue”, IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng., vol. 8, pp.433-436.

30. Strathy GM, Chao EY, Laughman RK.,(1983), “Changes in knee function associD2ed with treadmill ambulD2ion”. J Biomech;16; 517-522.

31. Wolchok, M. L. Hull and Stephen M. Howell,(1998), “The effect of intersegmental knee moments on patellofemoral contact mechanics in cycling”, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 31, pp. 677-683.

32. Yeadon, M.R. & Challis, J.H.,(1994)；The future of performance-relD2ed sports biomechanics research. Journal of Sports Sciences, 12, 3-12.

33. 成衣工業部，(1991)：女裝基本原型之研究，中國紡織研究中心，台北，初版，頁1。

34. 吳顥照、楊孟容，(2004)：增強式訓練在高爾夫揮桿動作上的應用。大專高爾夫學刊，頁74-84。

35. 吳武政，(1989)：以誘導式歸納途徑法探討自行車騎乘姿勢與車架尺寸之關係，大同大學工業設設系，碩士論文。

36. 李良標、呂秋平，(1991)：運動生物力學，北京體育學院出版社。

37. 杜芸，(1984)：女性服裝講座，徐氏基金會，台北，七版，頁1，33-35。

38. 周國村、李翔詣、陳芬苓，(2002)：服飾用人體尺寸標記點探討，中國紡織工業研究中心 服裝及服飾部。

39. 陳美芳，李少華，(1992)：剪裁打版技法，藝風堂，台北，一版，頁16。

40. 曾懷恩，(1987)：自由車運動時下肢之力學分析及人機系統模式探討，國立成功大學機械系，碩士論文。

41. 劉玉仁，(1999)：高爾夫揮桿技術與軀幹轉動之探討。成大體育，33，54-59。

42. 劉玉仁、吳兆欣（2004）：高爾夫揮桿基本技術之動作分析。大專高爾夫學刊，2，85-99。

43. 劉佳玲，(2004)：適應性動作調整對活動下肢生理負荷之影響-以跑步機與橢圓軌道機為例，朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理系，碩士論文。