研究生: |
陳星光 Hsing-Kuang Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用於鉛酸電池之充放電系統研製 Study and Implementation of a Charge-Discharge System for Lead Acid Batteries |
指導教授: |
羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo 邱煌仁 Huang-Jen Chiu |
口試委員: |
林景源
none 劉邦榮 none |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 90 |
中文關鍵詞: | 雙向轉換器 、鉛酸電池 、數位控制 、二階段定電流/定電壓充電 |
外文關鍵詞: | Bi-directional converter, Lead-acid battery, Digital control, Two-stage CC/CV charging scheme |
相關次數: | 點閱:198 下載:17 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文旨在研製一高效率雙向轉換器,以利減少充放電系統之整體體積,且可應用在鉛酸電池上,其雙向轉換器之動作原理與設計上的考量在本論文皆會詳述。此雙向轉換器使用數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)晶片TMS320F28035實現數位控制。
本文所設計實作之雙向轉換器,在升壓模式下的規格為:輸入40 V ~ 46 V、輸出200 V、最大轉換功率為1.3 kW,實測後最高轉換效率為93.8 %;在降壓模式下的規格為:輸入200 V,輸出則以電子負載取代鉛酸蓄電池,並設計為二階段定電流/定電壓充電,最大轉換功率為900 W,實測後最高轉換效率為94.6 %。
This thesis aims to study and design a high-efficiency bi-directional converter which can help reduce the overall volume of a charger/discharger system. The operating principles and design issues of the presented bi-directional converter are described in detail. The digital control is fulfilled with the TMS320F28035 DSP chip.
For the implementations of the discussed bi-directional converter, the circuit parameters in discharging (boost) mode are as follows. The input voltage range is from 40 V to 46 V. The output voltage is 200 V. The maximum output power is 1.3 kW. And the highest recorded efficiency is 93.8%. As for the charging (buck) mode, the input voltage is 200 V. An electronic load is used to replace the lead-acid batteries for testing the two-stage constant-current (CC)/constant voltage (CV) charging scheme. The rated output power is 900 W. And the highest measured efficiency is 94.6%.
[1] 孫清華,可充電電池技術大全,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,
民國92年。
[2] 陳家慶,「高效率磷酸鋰離鐵蓄電池充電器之研製」,碩士論文,
國立台灣科技大學電子工程系,民國100年。
[3] K. Wang, C. Y. Lin, L. Zhu, D. Qu, F. C. Lee and J. S. Lai,
“Bi-Directional DC to DC Converters for Fuel Cell System,” IEEE
Transportation on Power Electronic, pp. 47-51, 1998.
[4] 童永平,「應用於燃料電池之數位控制直流/直流轉換器研製」,
碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系,民國100年。
[5] 林立韋,「用於燃料電池電源系統之雙向直流/直流轉換器」,博
士論文,私立中原大學電機工程學系,民國96年。
[6] 戴承鴻,「應用於燃料電池之3kW具倍壓輸出直流/直流轉換器
之研製」,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系,民國100
年。
[7] V. Yakushev, V. Meleshin and S. Fraidlin, “Full-Bridge Isolated
Current Fed Converter with Active Clamp,” APEC , Vol. 1, pp.
560-566, March 1999.
[8] A. Averberg, K. R. Meyer and A. Mertens, “Current-Fed Full Bridge
Converter For Fuel Cell Systems,” IEEE PESC 2008, pp. 866-872,
June 2008.
[9] X. Kong, L. T. Choi and A. M. Khambadkone, “Analysis and
Control of Isolated Current-Fed Full Bridge Converter in Fuel Cell
System,” The 30th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial
Electronics Society, vol. 3, pp. 2825-2830, November 2004.
[10] X. Kong and A. M. Khambadkone, “Analysis and Implementation
of a High Efficiency, Interleaved Current-Fed Full Bridge
Converter for Fuel Cell System,” IEEE Transactions on Power
Electronics, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 543-550, March 2007.
[11] V. Yakushev, V. Meleshin and S. Fraidlin, “Full-Bridge Isolated
Current Fed Converter with Active Clamp, ” APEC, Fourteenth
Annual , vol.1 , pp. 560 - 566 , 1999.
[12] O. A. Ahmed and J. A. M Bleijs, “High-Efficiency DC-DC
Converter for Fuel Cell Applications : Performance and Dynamic
modeling, ” ECCC , pp. 67 – 74 , 2009 .
[13] 鄭振東,新型柔性切換式電源技術入門,全華科技圖書股份有
限公司,民國92年。
[14] 林景源,「適用於大範圍負載變化之電源供應器研製」,碩士論文,
國立台灣科技大學電子工程系,民國92年。
[15] 林正宏,「1kW全橋相移式升壓型零電壓切換轉換器之研製」,
碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系,民國99年。
[16] 謝明琮,「適合全範圍操作之全橋相移式串聯諧振直流/直流轉換器
研製」,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系,民國96年。
[17] 張又中,「具高效率與優異維持時間特性全橋相移式零電壓切換
轉換器之研製」,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系研究
所,民國100年。
[19] G. C. Hsieh, J. C. Li, and M. H. Liaw, “A Study On Full-Bridge
Zero-Voltage-Switched PWM Converter:Design and
Experimentation,” in Proc. IEEE IECON, 1993, pp. 1281-1285.
[20] M. K. Kazimierczuk, and D. Czarkowski, Resonant Power
Converter, John Wiley &Sons, 1995.
[21] R. Redl, L. Balogh and D. W. Edwards, “Optimum ZVS
Full-Bridge DC/DC Converter with PWM Phase-Shift Control:
Analysis, Design Considerations, and Experimental Results,” in
Proc. IEEE APEC, 1994, pp. 159-165.
[22] 游謹憶,數位信號處理TMS320F2803X使用手冊。
[23] Texas Instruments Inc, “TMS320C28x User's guide.” Application
Note, October. 2007.
[24] Texas Instruments Inc, “TMS320x28xx,28xxx DSP Reference
Guide” Application Note, 2004.
[25] Texas Instruments Inc, “TMS320F2809, TMS320F2808,
TMS320F2806, TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801, TMS320C2802,
TMS320C2801, and TMS320F2801xDSPs Data Manual”
Application Note, 2003.
[26] Texas Instruments Inc, “Designing a TMS320F280x Based Digitally
Controlled DC-DC Switching Power Supply” Application Note, 2005.
[27] TDK, “Ferrite for Switching Power Supplies E Serie” Date Sheet,
2006.
[28] TDK. “TDK Ferrite Cores for Power Supply and EMI/RFI Filter”
Data Sheet, July. 1990.
[29] Infineon “IPB107N20N3 G, IPP110N20N3 G, IPl110n20n3 G” Data
Sheet, 2009.
[30] Infineon, “IPB200N25N3 G, IPP200N25N3 G, IPl200n25n3 G”
Data Sheet, 2009.
[31] Texas Instruments Inc, “CC2803x-InfoSheet” Application Note,
2003.
[32] Allegro, “ACS758xCB” Data Sheet, 2008.
[33] TOSHIBA, “TLP250” Data Sheet, 2004.
[34] A. I. Pressman, Switching Power Supply Design, Second Edition,
McGraw-Hill International, 1998.
[35] N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronics
Converters, Applications and Design, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 3rd
Edition, 2003.
[36] R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power
Electronics, Second Edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group,
2001.
[37] 梁適安編著,交換式電源供給器之理論與實務設計,全華科技圖
書股份有限公司,民國95年。
[38] 梁適安編譯,高頻交換式電源供應器原理與設計,全華科技圖書
股份有限公司,民國94年。
[39] EPARC,電力電子學綜論,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,2006年。
[40] D. C. Chryssis原著,梁適安譯,高頻交換式電源供應器,全華
科技圖書,1995年。