簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 廖淑君
Thamonwan Rungarunviroj
論文名稱: 台灣的美食是泰國遊客主要來台旅遊的主要動機
The Role of Food in Thai Tourists’ Motivation for Traveling to Taiwan
指導教授: 劉代洋
Liu Day-Yang
口試委員: Hsin-Fang Hsu
Hsin-Fang Hsu
鄭仁偉
Jen-Wei Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理學院MBA
School of Management International (MBA)
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 旅遊美食動機台灣
外文關鍵詞: tourism, food, motivation, Taiwan
相關次數: 點閱:233下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報


Tourism sector is one of the important sectors of the economy in Taiwan. The two key components of the tourism industry are tourists and destinations. It is the tourists themselves who choose their travel destination from a range of options. However, tourists from different countries possess different travel motivations, even though they are traveling to the same country or region. Hence, tourism industry must recognize this diverse travel motivation. The objective of this study is to explore the reason why Thai tourists choose Taiwan as a travel destination and understand the role of Taiwan food in motivating Thai tourists to travel to Taiwan.
Motivation dimensions are selected from past literature. In this research, the motivation factors are divided into two main categories, which are general travel motivation and food-related travel motivation. The general travel motivation factors consist of culture, scenery, and accessibility and service dimension, whereas the food-related travel motivation contain cultural experience, excitement, interpersonal relation, sensory appeal, and food brand image dimension. An online questionnaire has been done to test on these hypotheses. The collected data is examined using descriptive analysis and regression analysis. Empirical results reveal that one general motivation dimension (accessibility and service), and four food-related motivation dimensions (cultural experience, interpersonal relation, sensory appeal, and country food image) significantly affects Thai tourist’s behavioral intentions. Along with the discussion of the theoretical results, the managerial implications are also suggested, so that Taiwan could effectively develop marketing strategies to attract Thai tourists and customize its marketing to deliver more targeted promotional content to Thai people.

Table of Contents ABSTRACT i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii LIST OF FIGURES ii LIST OF TABLES iv Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Motivation and Background 1 1.1.1 Food and tourism 1 1.1.2 Taiwan as a tourist destination 2 1.1.3 Thai nationals as potential tourists 5 1.2 Research Objectives 7 1.3 Research Content 7 1.4 Research Flowchart 8 Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 9 2.1 Tourist’s Motivation 9 2.2 Travel Intention 14 2.3 Tourist Segmentation 16 2.4 The Relationship between Food and Tourism 19 Chapter 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 24 3.1 Research Question 24 3.2 Research Hypotheses 24 3.2.1 Culture 24 3.2.2 Scenery 25 3.2.3 Accessibility and service 25 3.2.4 Cultural experience 26 3.2.5 Excitement 27 3.2.6 Interpersonal relation 27 3.2.7 Sensory appeal 27 3.2.8 Food brand image 27 3.3 Data Collection 29 3.4 Data Analysis 31 Chapter 4: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS 32 4.1 Sample 32 4.2 Evaluation of Measurement Model 35 4.3 Analysis 36 Chapter 5: DISCUSSION 38 5.1 Theoretical Discussion 38 5.2.1 Culture 39 5.2.2 Scenery 40 5.2.3 Accessibility and service 40 5.2.4 Cultural experience 42 5.2.5 Excitement 42 5.2.6 Interpersonal relation 43 5.2.7 Sensory appeal 45 5.2.8 Food brand image 45 5.2 Managerial Implications 46 Chapter 6: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE RESEARCH 50 6.1 Conclusion 50 6.2 Limitation and Future Research 52 References 53 Appendix I: Questionnaire on Google Forms 60 Appendix II: Statistical Test for Data in the Questionnaire 64

Abbas, J. (2018). Re: How many respondents are required for conducting a research paper?.
Alonso, A. D. (2013). Tannat: The Positioning of a Wine Grape as Symbol and ‘Referent’ of A Nation’s Gastronomic Heritage. Journal of Heritage Tourism, Vol. 8 No. 2–3, pp. 105–119.
Andreu, L., Kozak, M., Avci, N., and Cifter, N. (2005). Market Segmentation by Motivations to Travel: British Tourists Visiting Turkey. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 1–14.
Ap, J., and Mok, C. (1996). Motivations and Barriers to Vacation Travel in Hong Kong. In Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Tourism Association 1996 Conference-quality Research, Quality Tourism, Townsville, Australia.
Barbara, A. W. (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, Facts on File, p. 794.
Beerli, A., and Martín, J.D. (2004). Tourists’ Characteristics and the Perceived Image of Tourist Destinations: A Quantitative Analysis—a Case Study of Lanzarote, Spain. Tourism Management, Vol. 25, pp. 623–636.
Bessiere, J. (1998). Local Development and Heritage: Traditional Food and Cuisine as Tourist Attractions in Rural Areas. Sociologia Ruralis, Vol. 38 No. 1, pp. 21-34.
Chaipinit, W., and Phetvaroon, K. (2011). Motivation and Behavior of Thai Outbound Tourists to Europe. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 99-109.
Chen, C. F., and Tsai, D. (2007). How Destination Image and Evaluative Factors Affect Behavioral Intentions. Tourism Management, Vol. 28 No. 4, pp. 1115-1122.
Cohen, E. (1979). A Phenomenology of Tourist Experience. Sociology, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 179-201.
Correia, A., Moital, M., Ferreira Da Costa, C., and Peres, R. (2008). The Determinants of Gastronomic Tourists’ Satisfaction: A Second-order Factor Analysis. Journal of Foodservice, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 164–176.
Crompton, J.L. (1979). Motivation for Pleasure Vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 6 No. 4, pp. 408-424.
Crompton, J. L. (1992). Structure of Vacation Destination Choice Sets. Annuals of Tourism Research, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 420–434.
Dann, G.M. (1977). Anomie, Ego-enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 4, pp. 184-189.
du Rand, G., and Heath, E. (2006). Towards a Framework for Food Tourism as an Element of Destination Marketing. Current Issues in Tourism, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 206–234.
du Rand, G. E., Heath, E., and Alberts, N. (2003). The Role of Local and Regional Food in Destination Marketing: A South African Situation Analysis. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 97–112.
Elena-Cristina M. (2011). Current Trends in Tourist Motivation. Cactus Tourism Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 15-24.
Everett, S., and Aitchison, C. (2008). The Role of Food Tourism in Sustaining Regional Identity: A Case Study of Cornwall, South West England. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 150–167.
Fields, K. (2002). Demand for the Gastronomy Tourism Product: Motivational Factors. In Hjalager, A., and Richards, G. (Eds.), Tourism and Gastronomy (pp. 37e50). London: Routledge.
Goodall, B. (1988). How Tourists Choose Their Holidays: An Analytical Framework. In Goodall, B., and Ashworth, G. (Eds), Marketing in the Tourism Industry: The Promotion of Destination Regions, International Travel, International Trade, London, pp. 1-10.
Graeff, T.R. (1998). Consumption Situation and The Effects of Brand Image on Consumer’s Brand Evaluation. Psychology Marketing, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 49-70.
Hair, J., Black, B., Babin, R., Anderson, R., and Tatham, R. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). New York: Prentice Hall.
Hall, C. M., and Sharples, L. (2003). The Consumption of Experiences or the Experiences of Consumption? An Introduction to the Tourism of Taste. In Hall, C. M., Sharples, E., Mitchell, R., Macionis, N., and Cambourne, B. (Eds.), (2003). Food tourism around the world: Development, NY: Butterworth-Heinemann, pp. 1–24.
Hibbert J., Dickinson, J., and Curtin, S. (2013). Understanding the Influence of Interpersonal Relationships on Identity and Tourism Travel. An international Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 30-39.
Hillel, D., Belhassen, Y., and Shani, A. (2013). What Makes a Gastronomic Destination Attractive? Evidence from the Israeli Negez. Tourism Management, Vol. 36, pp. 200–209.
Hjalager, A., and Richards, G. (Eds.). (2002). Tourism and gastronomy. London: Routledge.
Holbrook, M. (1994). The Nature of Customer Value: An Axiology of Services in the Consumption Experience CA: Sage Publications.
Hottola, P. (2004). Culture Confusion: Intercultural Adaptation in Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 31 No.2, pp. 447–466.
Horng, J.S., Liu, C.H., Chiu, H.Y., and Tsai, C.Y. (2012). The Role of International Tourist Perceptions of Brand Equity and Travel Intention in Culinary Tourism. Service Industries Journal, Vol. 32 No. 16, pp. 2607–2621.
Horng, J., and Tsai, C. (2012). Constructing Indicators of Culinary Tourism Strategy: An Application of Resource-based Theory. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, Vol. 29 No. 8, pp. 796–816.
Hwang, J., Asif, M., and Lee, K.W. (2020). Relationships among Country Image, Tour Motivations, Tour Quality, Tour Satisfaction, and Attitudinal Loyalty: The Case of Chinese Travelers to Korea. Sustainability, 12, 3182.
Jang, S.C., Morrison, A.M., and O’Leary, J.T. (2002). Benefit Segmentation of Japanese Pleasure Travelers to the USA and Canada: Selecting Target Markets Based on the Profitability and Risk of Individual Market Segments. Tourism Management, Vol. 23 No.4, 367–378.
Jiménez-Beltrán, F.J., López-Guzmán, T., and González Santa Cruz, F. (2016). Analysis of the Relationship between Tourism and Food Culture. Sustainability, 8, 418.
Kanwel, S., Lingqiang, Z., Asif, M., Hwang, J., Hussain, A., and Jameel, A. (2019). The Influence of Destination Image on Tourist Loyalty and Intention to Visit: Testing a Multiple Mediation Approach. Sustainability, 11, 6401.
Kara, N.S., and Mkwizu, K.H. (2020). Demographic Factors and Travel Motivation among Leisure Tourists in Tanzania. International Hospitality Review, Vol. 34 No. 1, pp. 81-103.
Kau, A. K., and Lim, P. S. (2005). Clustering of Chinese tourists to Singapore: An Analysis of Their Motivations, Values, and Satisfaction. International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 7 No. 4/5, pp. 231–248.
Kim, H. J., Chen, M. H., and Jang, S. C. (2006). Tourism Expansion and Economic Development: The Case of Taiwan. Tourism Management, Vol. 27 No. 5, pp. 925–953.
Kim, S.K., and Iwashita, C. (2015). Cooking Identity and Food Tourism: The Case of Japanese Udon Noodles, Tourism Recreation Research, pp. 89-100.
Kim, Y. G., and Eves, A. (2012). Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Tourist Motivation to Consume Local Food. Tourism Management, Vol. 33 No. 6, pp. 1458–1467.
Kim, Y. G., Suh, B. W., and Eves, A. (2010). The Relationships between Food-related Personality Traits, Satisfaction, and Loyalty among Visitors Attending Food Events and Festivals. International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 29 No. 2, pp. 216–226.
Kirti D., and Dharminder B. (2016). Tourist Decision Making: Exploring the Destination Choice Criteria. Asian Journal of Management Research, Vol. 7, Issue 2. pp. 140-153.
Kivela, J., and Crotts, J. (2006). Tourism and Gastronomy: Gastronomy’s Influence on How Tourists Experience a Destination. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, Vol. 30 No. 3, pp. 354-377.
Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative Analysis of Tourist Motivations by Nationality and Destinations,
Tourism Management, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 221-232.
Law, R., Cheung, C., and Lo, A. (2004). The Relevance of Profiling Travel Activities for Improving Destination Marketing Strategies. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 16, pp. 355–362.
Li, J., Wong, I.A., and Kim, W.G. (2017). Re-segmenting a Gaming Destination Market: A Fresh Look at Mainland Chinese Tourists in Macau. Journal of Vacation Marketing, Vol. 23, pp. 205-216.
Lin, Y.C., Pearson, T., and Cai, L. (2009). Food as a Form of Destination Identity: A Tourism Destination Brand Perspective, Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 30-48.
Liu, X., Li, J.J., and Yang, Y. (2015). Travel Arrangement as a Moderator in Image-satisfaction-behavior Relations: An Investigation of Chinese Outbound Travelers. Journal of Vacation Marketing, Vol. 21, pp. 225-236.
Mattila, A. (1999). The Role of Culture in the Service Evaluation Process. Journal of Service Research, Vol. 1, pp. 250-261.
McLeod, S. A. (2019). Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research. Simply Psychology.
Mieczkowski, T.M. (1990). Book Review. International Migration Review. Vol. 24 No.1, pp. 167-169.
Mitchell, R., and Hall, C. M. (2003). Consuming Tourists: Food Tourism Consumer Behavior. In C. M. Hall, L. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, & B. Cambourne (Eds.), Food Tourism around the World: Development, Management and Markets (pp. 60–80). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Moscardo, G., Morrison, A., Pearce, P., Lang, C., and O’Leary, J. (1996). Understanding Vacation Destination Choice Through Travel Motivation and Activities. Journal of Vacation Marketing, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 109-122.
Moutinho, L. (1987). Consumer Behavior in Tourism. European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 21, pp. 5–44.
Neal, J.D. (2004). The Effect of Length of Stay on Travelers' Perceived Satisfaction with Service Quality. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, Vol. 4, No. 3-4, pp. 167-176.
Niemelä, J. et al. (2010). Using the Ecosystem Services Approach for Better Planning and Conservation of Urban Green Spaces: A Finland Case Study. Biodiversity and Conservation, Vol. 19 No. 11, pp. 3225-3243.
Ng, S. I., Lee, J. A., and Soutar, G. N. (2007). Tourists’ Intention to Visit a Country: The Impact of Cultural Distance. Tourism Management, Vol. 28 No. 6, pp. 1497-1506.
Oh, H.C., Uysal, M., and Weaver, P.A. (1995). Product Bundles and Market Segments Based in Travel Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach, International Journal of Hospitality Managemant, Vol. 14, pp. 123-137.
Özogul, G., Baran, G. (2016). Accessible Tourism: The Golden Key in the Future for the Specialized Travel Agencies, Journal of Tourism Futures, Vol. 2 No.1, pp. 79-87.
Pearce, P. (1988). The Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourists Settings. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
Peduzzi, P., Concato, J., Kemper, E., Holford, T. R., Feinstein, A. R. (1996). A Simulation Study of the Number of Events per Variable in Logistic Regression Analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, Vol. 49 No. 12, pp. 1373–1379.
Plog, S.C. (1974). Why Destination Areas Rise and Fall in Popularity. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 55-58.
Saayman, M., and Saayman, A. (2009). Why Travel Motivational and Socio-demographics Matter in Managing a National Park. Koedoe, Vol. 51 No. 1, pp. 1-9.
Shi, T., Liu, X., and Li, J. (2018). Market Segmentation by Travel Motivations Under a Transforming Economy: Evidence from the Monte Carlo of the Orient, Sustainability, Vol. 10 No. 10, pp. 3395.
Shoemaker, S. (1989). Segmentation of the Senior Pleasure Travel Market. Journal of Travel Research, Winter, pp. 14-21.
Singh, A. (1997). Asia Pacific Tourism Industry: Current Trends and Future Outlook. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 2 No. 1, pp. 89-99.
Skinner, G.W. (1957). Chinese Assimilation and Thai Politics, The Journal of Asian Studies 16, No. 2 No. 1957, p.237-50.
Sung, Y.K., Chang, K.C., and Sung, Y.F. (2015). Market Segmentation of International Tourists Based on Motivation to Travel: A Case Study of Taiwan. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 21 No. 8, pp. 1-21.
Taber, K.S. (2017). The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Research in Science Education, Vol. 48 No.6, pp. 1273-1296.
Tian-Cole, S., Crompton, J. L., and Willson, V. L. (2002). An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships between Service Quality, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions among Visitors to a Wildlife Refuge. Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 34 No. 1, pp. 1–24.
Tsai, C.T., and Wang, Y.C. (2016). Experiential Value in Branding Food Tourism. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, Vol. 6, pp. 56-65.
Tsai, L., and Sakulsinlapakorn, K. (2016). Exploring Tourists’ Push and Pull Travel Motivations to Participate in Songkran Festival in Thailand as a Tourist Destination: A Case of Taiwanese Visitors. Tourism hospitality management, Vol. 4.
Venetis K. A., and Ghauri P. N. (2004). Service Quality and Customer Retention: Building Long-Term Relationships [J], European Journal of Marketing, vol. 38, pp. 1577-1598.
Weaver, D., and Oppermann, M. (2000). Tourism management. Milton: John Wiley.
Yoo, C.-K., Yoon, D., and Park, E. (2018). Tourist Motivation: An Integral Approach to Destination Choices, Tourism Review, Vol. 73 No. 2, pp. 169-185.
You, X., O’leary, J., Morrison, A., and Hong, G. (2000). A Cross-cultural Comparison of Travel Push and Pull Factors: United Kingdom vs Japan. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 1-26.
Yu, G.-G., and Yang, J.-J. (2009). Food Souvenirs in Tainan City. Journal of Chinese Dietary Culture, Vol. 15 No. 4, pp. 34–36.
Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., and Gremler, D. (2009). Services Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus across the Firm (5th Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Zhang, J., and Marcussen, C. (2007). Tourist Motivation, Market Segmentation and Marketing Strategies, 5th Bi-Annual Symposium of the International Society of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, Charleston, SC, USA, pp. 4-6.

QR CODE