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研究生: 黃月碧
Yueh-Pi Huang
論文名稱: 微波介電材料應用於GPS天線製作之研究
The Utilization of a Microwave Dielectric Material in the Fabrication of a GPS Antenna
指導教授: 林舜天
Shun-Tian Lin
口試委員: 楊成發
Chang-Fa Yang
汪睿凱
Jui-Kai Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 微波介電材料天線製作
外文關鍵詞: GPS, Antenna
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本研究的目的是評估市場上的微波介電粉料NPO37M,應用在GPS天線設計。利用市售的粉料設計尋找最佳的燒結溫度,溫度從1060℃~1200℃加以分析其微波特性,介電常數、品質因子、共振頻率溫度係數,及材料組成。經由最佳化的製程條件溫度1150℃獲得燒結後結構其介電常數為37。利用厚膜印刷製程、電極二次燒結技術設計及此條件製作平板型GPS天線,在50×50mm的Ground上量測其天線基本特性,得到δ值為0.65的穩定頻率範圍,及接近4dBic的天線增益。


The goal of this research was to evaluate the feasibility of utilizing a commercial microwave dielectric powder to fabricate a GPS antenna. The best combination of dielectric properties, i.e., a high dielectric constant, a high quality factor, and a low coefficient of temperature of resonance frequency, was identified by varying the sintering temperature ranging between 1060 and 1200 oC. After optimization of manufactory conditions, the optimal sintering temperature was 1150 oC and dielectric constant of the sintered specimen was 37. A patch type GPS antenna was designed based on this dielectric constant and the conducting circuit was thick-film- printed and fired on the pre-fired dielectric substrate. The GPS antenna, with a ground area of 50 mm X 50 mm, yielded a stable band width range 12.3MHz stable frequency range, d = 0.65 and a gain of 4 dBic.

摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 第二章 微波介電材料特性與原理 3 2.1 簡介 3 2.1.1 微波介電材料性質 3 2.1.2 發展中微波介電陶瓷系統 11 2.2 微波介電性質量測 13 2.2.1 量測方法 13 2.2.2 量測原理 13 2.3 結晶及燒結理論 17 2.3.1 再結晶與晶粒成長 17 2.3.2 燒結理論和液相燒結 17 第三章 天線基本原理介紹 20 3.1 天線原理 20 3.2 天線輻射理論 20 3.3 基本天線形式 21 3.3.1 微帶天線(Microstrip Antenna) 22 3.3.2 圓極化微帶天線 27 3.4 天線性能的判別 29 3.4.1 天線輸入阻抗(Input Impedance) 30 3.4.2 反射損失(Return Loss) 30 3.4.3 電壓駐波比(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio, VSWR) 32 3.4.4 天線遠場輻射場型(Radiation Pattern) 33 3.4.5 天線的增益(Gain) 34 第四章 實驗過程與方法 36 4.1 平板型天線材料分析設計規劃 36 4.2 介電材料及圓柱形介電共振器之製備 37 4.3 材料分析與特性量測 38 4.3.1 掃描式電子顯微鏡分析(SEM) 38 4.3.2 電子微探儀分析(EPMA) 38 4.3.3 X光繞射分析儀(XRD) 38 4.3.4 微波介電特性量測 38 4.4 天線模具設計 39 4.5 天線製作與量測 39 4.5.1 天線上下電極製作 39 4.5.2 陶瓷片上銀膠於低溫燒結(二次燒) 40 4.5.3 天線電性量測 41 4.5.4 天線場型量測 41 第五章 結果與討論 42 5.1 材料分析與特性量測結果 42 5.1.1 材料於不同溫度下介電性質的變化 42 5.1.2 SEM燒結表面分析 45 5.1.3 EPMA分析 47 5.1.3.1 定性分析 47 5.1.3.2 定量分析 48 5.2 XRD分析 51 5.3 乾壓成型模具設計及生胚燒結 51 5.4 陶瓷片上銀膠於低溫燒結(二次燒)結果 53 5.5 平板型天線於測試Ground上量測結果 54 5.6 平板型天線場型量測 56 5.7 結論 58 參考文獻 59 附錄A 61 附錄B 64

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