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研究生: 黃偉恆
Wei-heng Huang
論文名稱: 風力發電機倂網於閉環路配電系統之過流電驛最佳設定分析
Analyzing the Optimal Setting of Overcurent Relay in Closed-Loop Type Distribution System with Wind Generator
指導教授: 辜志承
Jyh-Cherng Gu
口試委員: 陳在相
Tsai-Hsiang Chen
蕭弘清
Horng-Ching Hsiao
洪穎怡
Ying-yi Hong
黃培華
Pei-Hwa Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 110
中文關鍵詞: 閉環路配電系統風力發電機線性規劃法
外文關鍵詞: closed-loop, wind generator, linear programming method
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因早期配電系統在設計規劃及實際運轉時,均未考慮風力發電機組併網後所可能造成之影響。因此一旦風力發電機併網運轉後,將直接衝擊原有配電系統的設備安全與短路特性;故本文主要探討風力發電機倂入配電系統後,對既有保護協調的影響,並提出具體的建議以降低風力發電機所造成之衝擊。另外為了使配電系統故障發生之後的停電區域減到最小與停電時間降到最低;本文利用增廣關聯矩陣與線性規劃法,減少有關過電流電驛設定大量的人工計算時間與提高其準確度。若因故須進行系統轉供,亦能利用本法迅速取得相關過電流保護電驛之最佳設定。


Traditionally, wind generation was not involved as a part of the distribution systems during design, planning and operating considerations. In consequence, when once the wind generation fed to distribution system it will significantly affect the existing system’s safety and short-circuit characteristics. Hence, this thesis will mainly focus the possible impacts on the protection coordination analysis due to wind generation embedded into distribution systems. In case of short circuit fault occured in system, to reduced the power cut-off region and minmized the power shut down, the augmented incidence matrix and the linear programming method were introduced; this method not only decreased the manual calculation time but also could enhance the accuracy to obtain the optimal settings of overcurrent relays. If the power reconfiguration is required, the new optimal settings for the relevant overcurrent relay by performing the same processes.

目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 研究內容與步驟 4 1.4 研究貢獻 4 1.5 章節概要 5 第二章 風力發電機與閉環路配電系統 6 2.1 前言 6 2.2 國內外風力發電之現況 7 2.2.1 國外風力發電之現況 7 2.2.2 國內風力發電之現況 10 2.3 風力發電機介紹 14 2.4 風力發電機併網運轉後的保護規劃 17 2.5 閉環路配電系統及其保護 21 第三章 電驛對演算法與線性規劃 26 3.1 電驛對演算法 26 3.2 線性規劃法 31 3.2.1建立目標函數 31 3.2.2設定限制條件 31 第四章 用Matlab/Simulink於保護電驛之建構 33 4.1 前言 33 4.2 瞬時與延時過電流電驛 35 4.2.1 反時特性曲線 36 4.2.2 模型建構 38 4.3 接地過電流電驛 41 4.4 欠電壓與過電壓電驛 44 4.4.1 反時特性 44 4.4.2 模型建構 46 4.5 接地過電壓電驛 48 4.6 頻率電驛 50 4.7 逆電力電驛電驛 53 第五章 配電系統故障電流模擬分析 55 5.1 範例系統架構介紹 55 5.2 短路故障時風力發電機所貢獻之故障電流 56 5.3 風力發電機併網對系統短路故障之衝擊 58 5.3.1正常閉環路供電 58 5.3.2故障隔離後呈輻射型供電 61 5.3.3故障發生時緊急轉供 65 5.4 綜合討論 68 第六章 配電系統保護協調模擬分析 69 6.1 風力發電機保護電驛模擬 69 6.2 風力發電機倂網後對閉環路配電系統保護協調之衝擊 77 6.3 風力發電機倂網後對開環路配電系統保護協調之衝擊 80 6.3.1開環路配電系統 80 6.3.2對開環路配電系統既有保護協調之衝擊 82 6.4 風力發電機倂網後對重點網路閉配電系統保護協調之衝擊 83 6.4.1重點網路配電系統 83 6.4.2對重點網路配電系統既有保護協調之衝擊 84 6.5 保護協調最佳化分析 85 6.5.1閉環路型配電系統 86 6.5.2輻射型配電系統 96 6.6 綜合討論 102 第七章 結論及未來研究方向 103 7.1 結論 103 7.2 未來研究方向 104 參考文獻 105 作者簡介 110

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