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研究生: 劉咸志
HSIEN-CHIH LIU
論文名稱: 自動調光之多通道高匹配電流LED驅動IC
A Multi-Channel Highly Precise Current Matching LED Driver for Dimming Light
指導教授: 陳伯奇
Poki Chen
口試委員: 鄒應嶼
Ying-Yu Tzou
陳怡然
Yi-Jan Chen
許孟烈
Meng-Lieh Sheu
姚嘉瑜
Chia-Yu Yao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: LED驅動電路數位脈衝寬度調變技術電流平衡高精度佈局
外文關鍵詞: LED Driver, Digital Pulse Width Modulator (DPWM), Current Balance, Highly Matched Layout.
相關次數: 點閱:336下載:3
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  • 此篇論文製作一個高精確度匹配電流LED驅動電路晶片。藉由本篇論文提出的高精度晶片佈局技術幫助下,各通道間的LED電流可達到極為精確的匹配,對製程、溫度、電壓(PVT)變異擁有高容忍度。本論文採用數位脈衝寬度調變(Digital Pulse Width Modulation,DPWM)方式,利用人眼視覺暫留的現象以完成定電流LED亮度調整,避免色彩偏移(Color Shift)問題,且具有線性調光功能。
    即使在包含高壓電晶體的情況下,經由量測後發現LED各通道的電流最大變動量僅僅在 -0.385%~0.372% 之間,優於其他常規的表現。本篇論文的LED電流溫度係數,在-40℃~160℃之間的範圍及20mA的電流下低於25ppm/℃。本晶片使用TSMC製程為0.25μm 1P3M CMOS 60V製程,晶片面積為1.15*1.9mm2。


    In this thesis, a LED driver with precise current matching is proposed. Through the help of highly matched layout scheme, the accurately matched LED currents for multi-channel are achieved with high tolerance to process, temperature and voltage (PVT) variations. The color shift problem of LED brightness can be avoided by using digital pulse width modulation (DPWM) control, and the DPWM technique has capability of linear dimming.
    Even with high voltage MOSFETs, the maximum current mismatch among LED channels is measured to be merely -0.385%~0.372% which is much better than those of the conventional ones. The temperature coefficient of this circuit is as low as 25ppm/℃ over -40℃ ~ 160℃ range for 20mA LED driving current. This circuit was fabricated in TSMC 0.25μm 60V high voltage 1P3M cmos process with a chip size of 1.15*1.9mm2.

    ABSTRACT II 第1章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 系統介紹 2 1-3 論文架構 3 第2章 LED與驅動電路架構介紹 4 2-1 LED歷史發展 4 2-2 LED特性介紹 5 2-3 LED驅動方式 7 2-3-1 定電壓驅動 7 2-3-2 定電流驅動 11 2-4 LED 調光方式 14 2-4-1 類比式調光 14 2-4-2 PWM調光 14 第3章 脈衝寬度調變理論與架構 15 3-1 脈衝寬度調變技術介紹 15 3-2 類比脈衝寬度調變電路 16 3-3 計數器型數位脈衝寬度調變電路 17 3-4 延遲線型數位脈衝寬度調變電路 19 3-5 混合型數位脈衝寬度調變電路 21 第4章 四通道八位元高匹配電流LED驅動電路 23 4-1 LED驅動電路架構介紹 23 4-2 帶差參考電路(BANDGAP) 24 4-3 運算放大器(OPA) 26 4-4 過溫保護電路(OTP) 28 4-5 電壓過低鎖定電路(UVLO) 29 4-6 高階同重心佈局介紹 30 4-7 四相位八位元數位脈衝寬度調變 32 4-7-1 D型正反器 32 4-7-2 比較器 33 4-7-3 計數器 35 4-7-4 四相位八位元數位脈衝寬度調變 39 第5章 電路設計與模擬結果 41 5-1 類比電路設計與模擬 41 5-1-1 帶差參考電路之模擬 41 5-1-2 運算放大器之模擬 43 5-1-3 過溫保護電路之模擬 44 5-1-4 電壓過低鎖定電路之模擬 44 5-1-5 定電流源之蒙地卡羅模擬 45 5-2 數位電路設計與模擬 47 5-2-1 計數器之模擬 47 5-2-2 比較器之模擬 48 5-2-3 數位脈衝寬度調變之模擬 50 5-3 整體電路設計與模擬 53 第6章 晶片佈局與量測結果 54 6-1 晶片佈局考量 54 6-2 晶片佈局 56 6-3 晶片量測 57 6-3-1 量測儀器與電路板 57 6-3-2 量測環境建立 61 6-3-3 量測結果 62 第7章 結論與量測結果 69 7-1 結論 69 7-2 未來展望 70 參考文獻 70

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