簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 王若竹
Ruo-Ju Wang
論文名稱: 澳洲零售和辦公室不動產投資信託在疫情下的表現。
The Performance of Australia Retail and Office REITs under the outbreak of Covid-19.
指導教授: 張光第
Guang-Di Chang
口試委員: 謝劍平
Joseph C.P. Shieh
劉代洋
Day-Yang Liu
繆維中
Wei-Chung Miao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 財務金融研究所
Graduate Institute of Finance
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: 零售辦公室房地產投資信託基金投資組合存活率
外文關鍵詞: Retail, Office, REITs, portfolio, Survival
相關次數: 點閱:229下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本研究探討了在疫情影響下,澳洲的市場狀況與零售及辦公室 REITs 之間的關係 以及 REITs 的一般特徵和投資策略。我們應用 Granger Causality test, Johansen 協整檢驗、VAR、impulse reaction analysis 和存活率分析對 2017 年 1 月 1 日至 2021 年 8 月 31 日的數據進行分析。我們的結論是:(1)市場指 數會使部分 REITs 的回報率提高,(2)當每檔 REITs 的價格波動時,每檔 REITs 的回報率保持穩定,(3)零售和辦公室 REITs 自相關投資組合越長,投資組合就 越安全,並且 (4) Carindale Property Trust (CDP)這檔零售 REITs 在市場上表 現出最佳的存活率並且對於市場上的持續異常回報率有良好的抗性。綜上所述, 在全球市場受到疫情嚴重影響的情況下,澳大利亞的零售和辦公房地產投資信託 基金表現良好。


This study examines the relationship between retail and office REITs and market indexes in Australia, as well as the general characteristics and investment strategies of REITs under the impact of the Covid-19. We apply Granger Causality test, Johansen cointegration test, VAR test, Impulse Reaction analysis and Kaplan Meier Survival analysis to analyze the data from Jan 1, 2017 to Aug 31, 2021. Our conclusions are: (1) an increase in the return of the market indexes will lead to higher returns of some REITs, (2) when the price of each REIT fluctuate, the return of each REIT remain stable, (3) the longer the self-correlated portfolio of retail and office REITs is, the safer the portfolio is and (4) Carindale Property Trust (CDP), a retail REIT, shows the best survival rate and the resistant of persistent abnormal returns in the market. To sum up, retail and office REITs in Australia perform well while the global market is severely affected by the pandemic.

摘要............................................................................................................................... I Abstract ....................................................................................................................... II Acknowledgements.................................................................................................... III List of Figures ............................................................................................................. V List of Tables .............................................................................................................. VI 1.Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 2. Literature review ..................................................................................................... 4 3. Data and Methodology:........................................................................................... 9 3.1 Data.................................................................................................................................9 3.2 methodology.................................................................................................................10 3.2.1 Descriptive Statistics: ........................................................................................... 10 3.2.2 Granger causality test:.........................................................................................11 3.2.3 Johansen Cointegration tests...............................................................................13 3.2.4 Augmented Dickey-Fuller test:............................................................................14 3.2.5 Vector Auto-Regression:......................................................................................15 3.2.6 Impulse Response Analysis:.................................................................................15 3.2.7 Survival analysis:..................................................................................................16 4. Results ................................................................................................................... 18 4.1 Results from descriptive statistics:.............................................................................18 4.2 Results from Granger causality test: .........................................................................20 4.3 Results from Johansen cointegration test..................................................................21 4.4 Results from Vector Autoregression Model ..............................................................22 4.5 Results from impulse analysis:...................................................................................24 4.6 Results from survival analysis....................................................................................25 5. Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 29 6. Reference ............................................................................................................... 31

Akinsomi, O. K. (2020), How Resilient are REITs to a Pandemic? The Covid-19 Effect. Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 39(1), 19-24.
Allen, M. T., Madura, J. and Springer, T. M. (2000). REIT Characteristics and the Sensitivity of REIT Returns. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics. 21(2), 141-152.
Chaudhry, M., Maheshwari, S. K. and Webb, J. R. (2004). REITs and Idiosyncratic Risk. Journal of Real Estate Research. 26(2), 207-222.
Chen, C. C. (2017). The Relationship between Consumption and Stock Return. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/9xw5dz.
Chen, H., Harrison, D., and Khoshnoud, M. (2020). Investors’ Limited Attention: Evidence from REITs. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics. 61(1), 408-442.
Chen, P., and Huang, T. (2022). Do Commodities React More to Time-Varying Rare Disaster Risk? A Comparison of Commodity and Financial Assets. Mathematics, 10(3), 1-25.
Chiou, K. C. et al. (2015). Financial Tsunami and Contagion Effects: Evidence from the REITs Markets. Journal of Housing Studies. 24(2), 73-95.
Clayton et al. (2015). New Horizons and Familiar Landscapes: New Capital Sources Confront Shifting Real Estate Fundamentals. The Journal of Portfolio Management. 41(5), 11-20.
Delcoure, N. and Dickens, R. (2004). REIT and REOC systematic risk sensitivity. Journal of Real Estate Research. 26(3), 237-254.
Devaney, M. (2001). Time Varying Risk Premia for Real Estate Investment Trusts: A GARCH-M model, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 41(3) 335- 346.
Dickey, D. A., and Fully, W. A. (1981). Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Econometrica. 49(4), 1057-1072.
Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods. Econometrica. 37(3), 424-438.
Huang, J. (2019). A Study of Using REITs as an Alternative Way of Financing Affordable Housing in Chinese Major Cities, Based on the Context of Nanjing. Retrieved from https://theses.gla.ac.uk/41053/1/2018GuptaPhD.pdf.
Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 12(2-3), 231-254.
Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models. Econometrica. 59(6), 1551-1580.
Kaplan, E. L., and Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457-481.
Kenton, W. (2021). Beta. Retrieved on 4-15-2022 from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/beta.asp
Kilian, L. (2001). Impulse Response Analysis in Vector Autoregressions with Unknown Lag Order. Journal of Forecast. 20(3), 161-179.
Kleinbaum, D. G., and Klein, M. (2005). Survival Analysis: A Self-Learning Text (2rd ed.). New York: Springer. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/0-387-29150-4
Lakshmi, P. et al. (2015). Exploring the nexus between futures contracts and spot returns in the Indian commodity market. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 10(3), 306-317
Lee, C. L., Robinson, J. and Reed, R. G. (2008). Listed Property Trusts and Downside Systematic Risk Sensitivity. Journal of Property Investment & Finance. 26(4), 304-328.
Marimo, M. (2015). Survival Analysis of Bank Loans and Credit Risk Prognosis. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/188769181.pdf
Mueller, G. R., and Anikeeff, M. A. (2001). Real Estate Ownership and Operating Businesses: Does Combining Them Make Sense for REITs? Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management. 7(1), 55-66.
Newell, G. (2008). Implications for the Strategic Development of UK REITs from the Experience of LPTs in Australia. Investment Property Forum. London.
Newell, G., and Peng, H. W. (2015), The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on A- REITs. Pacific Rim Property Research Journal. 15(4), 453-470.
Newell, G. and Marzuki, M. J. (2017). The Emergence and Performance of German REITs. Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 36(1), 91-103.
Nijboer, W. (2021). Risk of retail REITs during the Covid-19 pandemic. Retrieved from https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/3428/1/BSc%20thesis%20- %20Wessel%20Nijboer.pdf.
Rahman, 2020. The COVID-19 outbreak and stock market reactions: Evidence from Australia. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/14445921.2009.11104291.
Reddy, W. and Wong, W. W. (2017). Impact of Interest Rate Movements on A-REITs Performance Before, During and After the Global Financial Crisis. Retrieved from http://www.prres.net/papers/Reddy_Wong_%20REITS_performance_2017.pdf
Reddy, W. and Wong, W. W. (2018). Evaluation of Australian REIT Performance and he Impact of Interest Rates and Leverage. International Real Estate Review. 21(1), 41-70.
Sims, C. A. (1972). Money, Income, and Causality. The American Economic Review. 62(4), 540-552.
Sims, C. A. (1980a). Macroeconomics and Reality. Econometrica. 48(1), 1-48.
Sims, C. A. (1980b). Comparison of Interwar and Postwar Business Cycles: Monetarism Reconsidered. American Economic Review. 70(2), 250-257.
Staley, D. G. (2012). Does the REIT Tale Wag the Dog? The Relationship Between Tenant Ownership and the Volatility of Retail REIT Stock Returns. Retrieved from https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/451
Sun, Y. Q. (2020). Equivalence Tests For Correlation Coefficient. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/rt4d2z.
Tsai, I. C., Hsu A. C. and Chen, M. C. (2010). Are Real Estate Investment Trusts Becoming More Dangerous? Evidence from the Asian Markets. Journal of Economics and Management. 6(2), 271-298.
Tseng, Y. T. (2011). Richness Index: Lead or Lag Indicator? Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/r484ez.
Vishwas, B. V., and Patel, A. (2020). Hands-on Time Series Analysis with Python. New York: Apress.
Yah, W. M. (2008). The Relationship between REITs and Stock in Taiwan. Retrieved
from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/bm587z.
Yuna, K. (2016). The Dynamic Relationship Among REITs, Stock and Bond Returns
Around the European Debt Crisis.
Yunus, N. and Swanson, P. E. (2007). Modelling Linkages between US and Asia‐Pacific Securitized Property Markets. Journal of Property Research. 24(2), 95-122.

QR CODE