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研究生: 黃冠勳
Allen - Huang
論文名稱: 分散性染料及機能性助劑在超臨界二氧化碳中之溶解度
Solubility of Disperse Dyes and Functional Additives in SupercriticalCarbon Dioxide
指導教授: 李明哲
Ming-jer Lee
口試委員: 蘇至善
Chie-shaan Su
李豪業
Hao-yeh Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 102
中文關鍵詞: 超臨界流體萃取固體在超臨界流體之溶解度固體的溶解度量測
外文關鍵詞: supercritical fluids extraction, solubility of solids in supercritical fluids, solubility measurement of solids
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  • 本研究的目的是利用一套半流動式裝置,分別量測三種分散性染料及三種機能性助劑在超臨界二氧化碳中的飽和溶解度,量測的溫度範圍為313.2 K~393.2 K,壓力在15 MPa~30 MPa之間。為了確保平衡釜出口物料已達飽和,各染料與助劑所需的最少接觸時間分別為Blue 56系統約為800 (s)、Blue 291.1系統約為1400 (s)、Eversorb 73系統約為250 (s)、Red152系統約為800(s)、SR-T4系統約為800(s)、SMA1000I系統約為1400(s),在實驗條件範圍內Blue 56飽和溶解度介於2.72×10-6 ~7.89×10-6 ,Blue 291.1飽和溶解度介於2.96×10-7~2.42×10-5,Eversorb 73飽和溶解度介於1.21×10-4~3.75×10-4之間,Red152飽和溶解度介於1.48×10-6 ~5.44×10-6之間,SR-T4飽和溶解度介於6.33×10-7~5.96×10-6之間,SMA1000I飽和溶解度介於3.68×10-7~3.65×10-5之間。實驗結果以兩種與密度相關之半經驗式(Chrastil模式與Mendez-Santiago and Teja模式)及Peng-Robinson狀態方程式結合雙變數vdW單一流體混合律進行數據迴歸。關聯結果合理,惟PR狀態方程式在低壓區之計算偏差略高。


    The objective of the present study is to measure the saturated solubilities of three disperse dyestuffs (Blue 56, Blue 291.1 and Red 152) and three functional additives (Eversorb 73, SR-T4 and SMA 1000I) in supercritical CO2 at temperatures from 373.2 K to 393.2 K and pressures from 15 MPa to 30 MPa by using a semi-flow apparatus.To ensure the output stream of the equilibrium cell being saturated, the minimum contact time are 800 (s), 1400 (s), 250(s), 800(s), 800(s) and1400 (s) for Blue 56, Blue 291.1, Eversorb 73, Red 152, SR-T4, and SMA 1000I, respectively. Over the experimental conditions, the solubilities are ranging from 2.72×10-6~7.89×10-6 for Blue 56, 2.96×10-7~2.42×10-5for Blue 291.1, 1.21×10-4~3.75×10-4for Eversorb 73, 1.48×10-6 ~5.44×10-6 for Red 152, 6.33×10-7~5.96×10-6 for SR-T4, and3.68×10-7 ~3.65×10-5 for SMA 1000I .
    The solubiliy data were correlated using two semi-empirical density-based models, including the Chrastil model and the Mendez-Santiago-Teja model.The Peng-Robinson equation of state with two parameters van der Waals one-fluid mixing rules was also adopted to correlate the solubilities data. In general, the correlation results are reasonably well, except for the Peng-Robinson equation of state in the low pressure region.

    中文摘要 I 目錄 II 圖表目錄 III 第一章緒論 1-1前言 1 1-2超臨界流體 2 1-2-1簡介 2 1-2-2超臨界流體應用 4 1-2-3文獻回顧 5 1-3 本文重點 8 第二章分散性染料與機能性助劑相對溶解速率量測 14 2-1染料固體在超臨界流體中之溶解度量測 14 2-1-1實驗裝置 14 2-2 實驗操作程序 16 2-2-1 相平衡裝置的操作 16 2-2-2 氣相組成的分析與計算 17 2-3實驗安排與數據關聯 18 2-3-1染料和助劑的基本性質分析 18 2-4藥品與操作條件 19 2-4-1 藥品 19 2-4-2 萃取濃度與接觸時間的關係 19 第三章分散性染料之平衡溶解度的量測 30 3-1基本性質量測與分析 30 3-2 染料與機能性助劑在超臨界二氧化碳中之飽和溶解度量測 32 3-3 飽和溶解度數據關聯 34 3-3-1 半經驗式關聯 34 3-3-1-1Chrastil模式關聯 34 3-3-1-2Mendez-Santiago-Teja模式關聯 35 3-3-2 狀態方程式關聯 36 第四章結論與建議 95 4-1結論 95 4-2 建議 95 參考文獻 97 符號說明 101

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