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研究生: 陳信華
Shin-Hua Chen
論文名稱: 航空城發展趨勢與關鍵因素:以桃園國際機場為例
Strategic Analysis on Critical Factors of Airport City Development:A case study of Taoyuan International airport
指導教授: 王孔政
Kung-Jeng Wang
口試委員: 林孟彥
Tom M. Y. Lin
李芸蕙
Y. H. Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 科技管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Technology Management
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 103
中文關鍵詞: 航空城發展策略質性分析紮根理論
外文關鍵詞: Airport City, Development Strategy, Qualitative Analysis, Grounded Theory
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  • 航空城是全球機場發展的趨勢,其不僅是代表臨空經濟朝向城市發展的延伸,展現出國家的競爭力象徵,近年來機場朝向航空城發展更成了各國經濟發展全球化的發動機。桃園機場擁有絕佳的地理位置與條件發展國際航空城,具帶動國內產業發展及經濟成長的龐大潛力。台灣政府將航空城的推動列為施政重要目標,積極展開國際機場(航空城)特別條例立法與發展規劃。
    本研究首先藉由相關航空城發展的個案進行現況分析與研究(如:香港、新加坡、史基浦和仁川),歸納全球各主要航空城的發展模式與特色,瞭解國際航空城發展趨勢。進一步由個案中找出可借鏡之發展特性,由國際各主要航空城的經驗作為本研究針對桃園航空城發展的次級資料參考。其次,本研究以桃園機場為例,利用質性研究的方法進行產業座談會與業者深度訪談,研究使用Nvivo分析軟體來輔助紮根理論分析,使編碼分析過程更簡化和有效率。本研究透過專家訪談與座談會等初級資料,歸納出航空城發展趨勢與關鍵因素,同時分析整理出桃園機場發展航空城的發展策略與建議。


    Airport City is a trend of global airport development, and it is not only on behalf of the aviation economy, but also towards an extension of urban development, as well as shows the competitiveness of the national symbol. In past decade, the airport towards the development of airport city has become the engine of economic globalization. Taoyuan airport has an excellent geographical location and conditions to evolve a leading international air city in Asia, with the promotion of domestic industries and economic growth. Taiwan government is aiming at such an ambitious airport city policy whereas a legislation and development planning is launching actively.
    First, this study analyzes the development trajectory of the relevant airport cities (i.e., Hong Kong, Singapore, Schiphol, and Incheon), summarizing the development models and characteristics of a successful globalized airport city, and understanding the development trend of international airport cities. This research identifies the developmental properties, by using the literatures and cases of those major international airport cities as secondary data. Second, this research uses a qualitative research method proceed a series of industry forums and in-depth interviews. The study employs Nvivo® software to help convey the grounded theory analysis which makes a coding process on interview contexts more efficiently. In this study, via expert interviews and industry forums, we have concluded the key factors of developing trend of a successful airport city, and presented strategic suggestions to realize the development of Taoyuan airport city.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 4 1.3 研究限制 5 1.4 研究流程 6 第二章 文獻探討 7 2.1 航空城定義與特性 7 2.1.1 航空城的定義 7 2.1.2 航空城的特性 10 2.2 全球航空城現況分析 14 2.2.1 荷蘭史基浦機場 14 2.2.2 韓國仁川國際機場 15 2.2.3 新加坡樟宜機場 16 2.2.4 香港赤臘角機場 17 2.3 航空城發展策略分析 18 2.3.1 荷蘭史基浦機場 19 2.3.2 韓國仁川機場 20 2.3.3 新加坡樟誼機場 21 2.3.4 香港赤臘角機場 22 2.3.5 航空城發展策略分析小結 23 2.4 Nvivo質性研究分析 24 2.4.1 質性研究 24 2.4.2 質性研究方法的選擇 25 2.4.3 Nvivo分析之研究 28 第三章 研究方法 30 3.1 紮根理論 30 3.1.1 紮根理論的基本概念 30 3.1.2紮根理論的編碼程序 31 3.2 研究對象與資料收集 38 3.2.1 研究對象的選擇 39 3.2.2 資料收集方式 41 第四章 資料分析 42 4.1 Nvivo編碼與分析過程 43 4.2 紮根文本形成與開放編碼分析 45 4.2.1 紮根文本形成 45 4.2.2 開放編碼分析 46 4.3 主軸編碼分析 49 4.4 選擇編碼分析 53 4.4.1 理論飽和之重覆修正 53 4.4.2 質性研究的意見衝突 57 4.4.3 編碼完成之結果 59 第五章 研究分析與具體建議 61 5.1 桃園航空城發展趨勢與產業關聯矩陣分析 61 5.2 航空城相關產業的具體可實行方向建議 63 5.2.1 航空工業及航空物流產業之具體可實行方向建議 63 5.2.2 高科技暨新興產業之具具體可實行方向建議 65 5.2.3 觀光休閒醫療產業之具體可實行方向建議 66 5.3 台灣桃園航空城的發展策略與建議 67 第六章 結論 69 6.1 研究結論 69 6.2 未來研究建議 71 參考文獻 72 附件(座談會與深入訪談之文本) 77

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    三、 網路文獻
    Airport Authority Hong Kong, http://www.hongkongairport.com. Retrieved on 2009.04
    Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore, http://www.caas.gov.sg/ Retrieved on 2009.04
    Incheon International Airport, http://www.airport.kr/eng/airport/ Retrieved on 2009.04
    Schiphol group, http://www.schipholgroup.com. Retrieved on 2009.04
    Taoyuan aerotropolis, http://www.aerotropolis.com.tw/ Retrieved on 2009.05

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