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研究生: 林慶諭
Ching-Yu Lin
論文名稱: 以眼動作業之多尺度熵分析畫面複雜度
Multiscale Entropy of Eye Movement in Website Interface Complexity
指導教授: 林久翔
Chiu-Hsiang Lin
口試委員: 林希偉
Shi-Woei Lin
孫天龍
Tien-Lung Sun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 多尺度熵眼睛運動生理數據網頁複雜度
外文關鍵詞: Multiscale Entropy, Eye movement, physiological data, Website complexity
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隨著網路的普及化,使用者對於網頁的需求已經改變,開始追求良好的使用體驗,因此開發人員開始注重在網頁介面改善,儘管如此,使用者還是持續抱怨網頁網站複雜且難以操作,相關研究發現網頁複雜度是導致此狀況的一個關鍵因素。
但目前針對網頁複雜度的研究大多依賴主觀評論,缺乏可以客觀量化的評量,因此本研究試圖建立一套客觀的複雜性定量方法。本研究主要應用多尺度熵(multiscale entropy)計算時間序列資料波動的複雜性,以電子商務網站為基礎產生三種水平的複雜度網頁介面,透過13位受試者在網頁介面中搜索目標物的任務進行使用者瀏覽網頁之實驗,從中得到客觀的眼睛運動數據、心率變異、膚電流反應與主觀的心智負荷評估,並將多尺度熵應用至生理數據進行分析,希望利用此方法探討網頁複雜度和生理數據複雜性的變化。
本研究結果發現在複雜度愈高的網頁介面時,其熵值愈高,眼動訊號經過多尺度熵的計算後可以量化網頁的複雜度;且再次驗證當網頁介面的複雜度為適中時,其心智負荷最低,成正U形曲線。期望本研究之結果,能為網頁複雜度帶來貢獻。


With the popularity of the Internet, the demand for web pages has changed. Users start pursuing a better experience. So developers are starting to focus on improving the web interface, but users still continual complaint about web’s complexity and difficult to use. Related research found that website complexity is a crucial factor lead to this situation.
However, most of research on website complexity rely on subjective comments, and there is a lack of quantitative assessment. Therefore, our research attempts to establish an objective and quantitative method of website interface complexity. The main purpose of this research is to use Multiscale entropy to calculate the complexity of fluctuations of time series, based on the e-commerce website and generated three levels of complexity website interface. The experiment data were collected from 13 participants. And the task is about searching for objects in the web interface. Obtain objective eye movement data, heart rate variability, skin current response and subjective mental load assessment. And then multiscale entropy is applied to physiological data in order to use this analytical method to discuss changes between website interface complexity and physiological data complexity.
The results show that the entropy value increase when the web interface complexity increase. Therefore, the eye movement signal can be quantified by multiscale entropy calculation to evaluate the web interface complexity. And when the complexity is in moderate, the mental load is the lowest, forming a positive U relationship. It is expected that the results of this study will contribute to the complexity of the web page.

摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 第二章 文獻探討 4 2.1 網頁複雜度 4 2.2 眼球運動追蹤 5 2.2.1 眼動追蹤技術 5 2.2.2 眼球運動的指標 6 2.2.3 眼動追蹤技術應用於人因領域 7 2.3 多尺度熵簡介 8 2.3.1 熵(Entropy) 8 2.3.2 近似熵(Approximate Entropy)與樣本熵(Sample Entropy) 9 2.3.3 多尺度熵(Multiscale Entropy) 9 2.4 心率變異分析(Heart Rate Variability, HRV) 10 2.4.1 時域分析(Time domain methods) 11 2.4.2 頻域分析(Frequency domain methods) 12 2.5 皮膚電流反應(Galvanic Skin Response,GSR) 12 2.6 NASA-TLX心智負荷量表 13 第三章 研究方法 14 3.1 受測者 14 3.2 實驗設備與環境 14 3.2.1 Tobii眼動追蹤系統 17 3.2.2 實驗環境配置 17 3.3 實驗設計 18 3.3.1 自變項 18 3.3.2 應變項 19 3.4 實驗任務與程序 20 3.4.1 實驗任務 20 3.4.2 實驗程序 21 3.5 資料處理與統計分析 24 3.5.1 資料前處理 24 3.5.2 多尺度熵計算 25 3.5.3 統計分析 28 第四章 實驗分析結果 29 4.1 三種網頁複雜度之受試者評分 29 4.2 眼動數據 30 4.2.1 原始眼動數據之資料分析 30 4.2.2 多尺度熵在眼動角位移訊號之應用 31 4.3 心率變異分析 37 4.3.1 心率變異分析 37 4.3.2 多尺度熵在心跳間隔訊號之應用 38 4.4 膚電流 41 4.4.1 原始膚電流反應之資料分析 41 4.4.2 多尺度熵在膚電流訊號之應用 42 4.5 主觀評量 45 第五章 研究結果討論 47 5.1 假設檢定 47 5.2 多尺度熵在眼動訊號之應用 47 5.3 多尺度熵在心跳間隔與膚電流之應用 48 5.4 心智負荷分數 49 第六章 結論與未來展望 50 6.1 結論 50 6.2 研究限制與未來發展 50 參考文獻 52 附錄1-參與研究同意書 56 附錄2-實驗介面圖 57 附錄3-NASA-TASK LOAD INDEX 60 附錄4-多尺度熵在眼動角加速度訊號之應用 61

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