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研究生: 洪進哲
Jin-jhe Hong
論文名稱: 適用於日光燈電子安定器之數位式群組非對稱脈波寬控制器設計與實現
Design and Realization of Digitized Group-Asymmetrical Pulse Width Controller for Fluorescent Lamp Ballast
指導教授: 謝冠群
Guan-chyun Hsieh
蔡明忠
Ming-jong Tsai
口試委員: 陳建富
Jiann-fuh Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 自動化及控制研究所
Graduate Institute of Automation and Control
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 數位化群組非對稱脈波寬調變螢光燈輝紋現象單晶片電子安定器調光
外文關鍵詞: digitization, group-asymmetrical pulse-width-modulation, fluorescent lamp, striation phenomenon, single chip, electronic ballast, dimming
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本論文提出以數位化來實現群組非對稱脈波寬調變控制器,主要目的消除螢光燈在低亮度時所產生的輝紋現象、降低音頻干擾及簡化電路設計。本文利用單晶片控制器取代早期類比群組非對稱脈波寬調變控制器,所使用的程式介面是組合語言,爲的是能使此單晶片控制器更容易實現,使螢光燈在低亮度時燈管電流iLamp出現偶次諧波成份,藉此可消除低亮度時所產生的輝紋效應。本文利用現有的串聯諧振式半橋電子安定器為主電路架構,文中除了說明控制器的設計外,還有數學推導加以分析,再利用模擬軟體Matlab來驗證所提理論之正確性。最後在設計考量的部份,針對螢光燈在低亮度時,使用不同的非對稱脈波責任週期比,產生不同的偶次諧波比例,來對安定器調光的效能來做評估。實驗結果證明本文所提之方案的確能將螢光燈調光由0%~100%的亮度時,過程中不會產生輝紋現象。


This thesis proposes a technique in the process of digitization to realize a Group-Asymmetrical Pulse-Width-Modulation controller for eliminating the striation, dimishing the acoustic disturbance and simplifying the control circuits during the fluorescent lamp in low luminance. A single chip is used to replace the earlier analog controller which can make the even harmonics amplitudes appearing on the fluorescent lamp in low luminance, therefore the striation phenomenon is eliminated. And the single chip with assembler language will make the controller much easier to implement. A series-resonant inverter is used as the electronic ballast. Besides, the analysis is discussed in detail and the theoretical prediction will be verified by the simulation in this thesis. In the design consideration, it will simulate that the different asymmetrical pulse duty cycle ratio bring different even harmonics, which will make different dimming effects on the fluorescent lamp. The proposed ballast is examined that the fluorescent lamp really can be dimmed without the striation during the total dimming range of 0% to 100% by this control strategy.

中文摘要......................................................................I 英文摘要.....................................................................II 目錄........................................................................III 圖表索引......................................................................V 第一章 緒論...................................................................1 1.1 研究動機與背景........................................................1 1.2 研究目的..............................................................2 1.3 論文內容大綱..........................................................2 第二章 螢光燈發光原理與電氣特性...............................................3 2.1 光學原理簡介..........................................................3 2.2 螢光燈基本構造與電氣特性..............................................4 2.2.1 螢光燈基本構造..................................................4 2.2.2 氣體放電發光過程................................................7 2.2.3 螢光燈之電氣特性...............................................10 第三章 串振式半橋電子安定器之分析............................................14 3.1 調光電子安定器之基本架構.............................................14 3.2 串振電路之原理.......................................................17 3.2.1 串聯諧振串聯負載...............................................18 3.2.2 串聯諧振並聯負載...............................................19 3.2.3 串聯諧振串並聯負載.............................................21 3.3 串振式半橋電子安定器原理與動作狀態穩態分析...........................24 第四章 群組非對稱脈波寬調變之分析............................................32 4.1 輝紋現象與音頻共振之探討.............................................32 4.2 群組非對稱脈波寬調變之數學推導.......................................34 第五章 群組非對稱脈波寬控制器電路架構........................................39 5.1 類比式群組非對稱脈波寬控制電路.......................................39 5.2 數位式群組非對稱脈波寬控制電路.......................................42 5.3 類比控制電路與數位控制電路之比較.....................................43 第六章 單晶片程式設計........................................................45 6.1 控制程式設計流程.....................................................45 6.2 單晶片控制程式.......................................................47 第七章 設計考量..............................................................54 7.1 切換開關的選用.......................................................54 7.2 串振元件之設計考量...................................................54 7.3 單晶片選用與MOSFET 驅動電路之考量....................................57 7.4 群組非對稱脈波控制策略之考量.........................................58 7.4.1 窄寬責任週期比之選擇...........................................58 7.4.2 模擬總歸納.....................................................62 第八章 設計實例..............................................................65 8.1 切換開關之設計實例...................................................65 8.2 串振元件之設計實例...................................................66 8.3 單晶片與MOSFET 驅動電路之選用........................................66 8.4 群組非對稱脈波控制之策略.............................................67 第九章 實際量測..............................................................69 9.1 實際量測.............................................................69 9.2 實際量測之比較.......................................................76 第十章 結論與建議............................................................81 參考文獻.....................................................................83 附錄.........................................................................85

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