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研究生: 江琬微
Wan-Wei Chiang
論文名稱: 現金股利增額之資訊效果
The Information Effect of Cash Dividend Increase
指導教授: 張琬喻
Woan-Yuh Jang
口試委員: 黃彥聖
Yen-Sheng Huang
張元晨
Yuanchen Chang
屠美亞
Mia Twu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 財務金融研究所
Graduate Institute of Finance
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 代理問題過度投資現金流量訊號放射假說現金股利
外文關鍵詞: Agency Problem, Overinvestment, Cash Flow Signaling Hypothesis, Cash Dividend
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  觀察近年來國內上市公司股利發放的變動情況,發現從1999年開始,現金股利總配發金額持續升高,至2002年已超越股票股利的發放水準,並且呈現持續攀升之趨勢。過去眾多文獻指出,藉由股利宣告時點的市場反應能夠推論公司發放股利所隱含的資訊內容。因此,本研究擬以資訊內涵及代理問題之觀點來加以驗證現金股利增額發放之資訊效果。
  本文針對1999年至2005年,共7年間,連續兩個年度中有大幅增額發放現金股利之國內上市公司為樣本。經選樣後得96筆有效樣本,以事件研究法檢驗樣本公司在股利宣告時點市場價值之變化,並依股利變動率及未來投資機會分群樣本公司,探討現金股利增額發放是否適用現金股利資訊效果與代理問題之論述。主要之研究結果如下:一、現金股利增額宣告時,市場價值會呈現正向反應,且高股利變動率公司會產生較高的正異常報酬。二、研究結果未支持過度投資假說,並顯示國內投資人似乎不重視公司管理當局過度投資的問題。三、董事會組成無關於宣告增額發放現金股利之市場價值。四、外部大股東持股符合股利顧客效果假說,指出外部大股東較偏好高現金股利,其持股比例愈高,則公司市場價值愈高。五、內部大股東持股愈高,較不會產生管理當局與股東的利益衝突,而代理成本也愈低,因此不須透過發放現金股利作為減低代理成本的工具。


  Over the years, most listed companies in Taiwan have paid stock dividend rather than cash dividend. However, the total amounts of cash dividend have arisen since 1999 and have exceeded the stock dividend payment in 2002. As the result, this study focus on the information content of sizable cash dividend increase announcements.
  The sample of this study includes 96 event companies listed on Taiwan Stock Exchange during 1999-2005. We adopt event study to examine the stock market reaction to the cash dividend increase announcements through the point of view of information effect and agency problems. Consequently, the major findings of this study are as follows: (Ⅰ) the announcements of cash dividend increases are met with positive abnormal stock returns. Furthermore, the magnitude of the stock price response positively related to the size of cash dividend increases. (Ⅱ) The findings provide little support for the overinvestment hypothesis and reveal that domestic investors do not pay attention to the problem of overinvestment in listed companies. (Ⅲ) The structure of the board of directors does not relate to the stock market reaction. (Ⅳ) The proportion of outside blockholdings positively relates to the stock market reaction to cash dividend increase announcements. Thus the result is consistent with the dividend clientele hypothesis. (Ⅴ) The higher the proportion of inside blockholdings, the lower the agency cost.

中文摘要.............................................................................I 英文摘要............................................................................II 誌謝...................................................................................III 目錄...................................................................................IV 表目錄................................................................................V 圖目錄..............................................................................VI 第壹章 緒論....................................................................1  第一節 研究背景與動機............................................1  第二節 研究目的........................................................4  第三節 研究架構........................................................5 第貳章 文獻探討............................................................7  第一節 現金股利之資訊效果....................................7  第二節 現金股利與代理問題..................................12 第參章 研究設計..........................................................16  第一節 研究假說......................................................16  第二節 研究樣本......................................................19  第三節 研究變數之操作性定義..............................22  第四節 研究方法......................................................26 第肆章 實證結果分析..................................................33  第一節 敘述統計量..................................................33  第二節 現金股利增額宣告的資訊效果..................36  第三節 多元迴歸分析..............................................44 第伍章 結論與建議......................................................50  第一節 研究結論......................................................50  第二節 研究限制......................................................52  第三節 研究建議......................................................53 參考文獻..........................................................................54 附錄..................................................................................61

一、中文部分
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