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研究生: 李坤源
Kun-Yuan Li
論文名稱: 寬輸入電壓範圍之高效率半橋串聯諧振轉換器研製
Study and Implementation of a High-Efficiency Half-Bridge Series Resonant Converter with Wide Input Voltage Range
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 94
中文關鍵詞: 主動式功率因數修正器半橋式串聯諧振轉換器零電壓切換同步整流技術功率因數修正器關閉機制
外文關鍵詞: active power factor correction, half-bridge series resonant converter, zero voltage switching, synchronous rectification, power factor correction turn off
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基於綠色環保、節能減碳之政策與時勢潮流,本論文主要研製一台240W寬輸入電壓範圍之半橋串聯諧振轉換器,目的在於不影響重載效率的前提下,提升高壓輸入時之輕載效率。電源轉換器前級為主動式功率因數修正器,用以提升電源轉換器之功率因數;後級為半橋式串聯諧振轉換器,使用零電壓切換(Zero Voltage Switching、ZVS)以及同步整流(Synchronous Rectification、SR)技術實現高效率電源轉換器。

本論文詳細探討電路動作原理與設計準則,最後實作完成一輸入電壓AC 115 V ~ 230 V、輸出電壓 12 V、滿載輸出電流 20 A、功率開關切換頻率範圍為45 kHz ~ 90 kHz、輸入電壓 AC 115 V下滿載(240 W)效率達90%、輸入電壓 AC 230 V下輕載(48 W)效率達92%之電源轉換器。


Based on the trend and policy of energy saving, a 240-W half-bridge (HB) series resonant converter (SRC) with wide input voltage range is presented in this thesis. The aim is to raise the light-load efficiency at high line input without affecting the heavy-load efficiency. The front-stage circuit of the implemented AC-to-DC converter is a power factor corrector (PFC) to improve the input power factor (PF) and current harmonics. The post-stage circuit is the discussed HB SRC adopting the zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) and synchronous rectification (SR) techniques to achieve high conversion efficiency. The output voltage of the presented tracking boost PFC is varied with the input AC voltage to raise the heavy-load efficiency of the post-stage HB SRC. Also the PFC is turned off below some specified load level at high line input to improve the light-load efficiency.

Detailed circuit operations and design considerations are given in this thesis. A 240-W prototype converter with universal input AC voltage (115 V ~ 230 V) is built to conduct the experiments. The regulated output voltage is 12 V and nominal load current is 20 A. The switching frequency is from 45 kHz to 90 kHz. Experimental results show that the overall conversion efficiency at full load (240 W) and at low line input (115 V) is 90 %, while a 92-% efficiency is measured at light load (48 W) and at high line input (230 V).

摘要………………………………….……………………………… I Abstract……………………………………………………………… II 誌謝…………………………………………….…………………… III 目錄…………………………………………………………………… IV 符號索引……………………………………………………………... VII 第一章、緒論 1.1 簡介研究背景與動機……………………………………… 1 1.2 論文大綱…………………………………………………… 2 第二章、系統簡介 2.1 系統簡介…………………………………………………… 3 第三章、主動式功率因數修正器之架構與原理 3.1 功率因數PF與總諧波失真THD之定義...……….……… 5 3.2 升壓型功率因數修正器之電路架構….….…………...…… 9 3.3 PFC之控制模式…….…..….…………………………….… 11 第四章、串聯諧振轉換器原理與架構 4.1 串聯諧振轉換器原理與簡介……………………………… 14 4.1.1 理想R-L-C串聯諧振電路的頻率響應…………… 14 4.1.2 HB-SRC簡介…………………..………………..… 16 4.1.3 SRC諧振模式………………………………..….… 17 4.1.4 LLC諧振模式…………………………………….… 18 4.2 HB-SRC之操作分析…………………..………………...… 20 4.3 輸出同步整流技術..……………………………………...…33 4.3.1 同步整流技術優點說明……………………………. 34 4.3.1 二次側同步整流控制訊號…………………………. 34 4-4 空載輸出電壓調變機制…………………………………… 37 第五章、整機電源轉換器之設計 5-1 主動式功率因數修正器之設計…………………………… 42 5.1.1 控制IC ST L6561………………..…………………. 42 5.1.2 PFC電路規格……........................…………………. 44 5.1.3 PFC 功率元件設計….…………..…………………. 44 5-2 半橋串聯諧振轉換器之設計……………………………… 52 5.2.1 控制 IC L6599….………………..…………………. 52 5.2.2 HB-SRC電路規格…………………………………. 54 5.2.3 HB-SRC功率級元件設計……..……...……………. 55 第六章、功率因數修正器進階控制機制 6-1 電源穩壓電路……………………………………………… 64 6-2 追蹤式功率因數修正器…………………………………… 65 6-3 磁滯比較器………………………………………………… 67 6.3.1 電流訊號之磁滯比較器……...…..………………….67 6.3.2 電壓訊號之磁滯比較器……...…..………………….68 6-4 功率因數修正器開閉電路………………………………… 67 第七章、實驗數據與波形 7-1 整機AD/DC電源轉換器規格……………………………... 71 7-2 PFC實測波形……………………………………………… 72 7-3 HB-SRC實測波形……………...……...…………………… 80 7-4 輸出維持時間量測波形……………………………………. 85 7-5 整機量測數據……………………………………………… 86 7-6 追蹤式PFC對SRC效率影響分析與量測………….……. 86 第八章、結論與未來展望 8-1 結語……………………………………………………… 87 8-2 未來研究方向…………………………………………… 88 參考文獻……………………………………………………………… 90

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