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研究生: 陳御右
Yu-Yu Chen
論文名稱: 單相市電與太陽能發電複合直流供電系統之研製
Development of Hybrid DC Power Supply Systems with Single-phase Utility Source and Photovoltaic
指導教授: 黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
口試委員: 陳良瑞
Liang-Rui Chen
劉傳聖
Chuan-Sheng Liu
郭明哲
Ming-Tse Kuo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 太陽能發電複合直流供電系統單相功率因數校正器太陽最大功率追蹤控制
外文關鍵詞: hybrid power system, single-phase power factor correction, maximum power point tracking control
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  • 本文旨在設計單相市電與太陽能發電複合直流供電系統研製。此系統可概分為單相市電供電及太陽能發電系統二部分。藉由單相功率因數校正交流-直流功率轉換器,將單相市電側之單相交流電源轉換為直流電壓輸出,同時提升直流側電壓值且具有主動式功率因數校正功能。在太陽能發電系統方面,含有昇壓型轉換器以及推挽式轉換器,並將太陽能板的低壓轉換為輸出直流電壓380V,此昇壓型轉換器配合太陽能最大功率追蹤,為提高再生能源轉換效率之電源。本文單相市電與太陽能發電複合直流供電系統為將市電及太陽能直流並聯供電之系統,在夜間或太陽日照量不足的市電側供電模式,透過市電側的單相功因校正器供電,在日照充足時由太陽能供電,減少市電側提供之功率,達到節能的效果。
    本文系統採用德州儀器公司出產的32位元之數位信號處理器TMS320F28069作為控制之核心,控制策略皆為以C語言軟體完成,透過撰寫程式語言以簡化硬體。採用TYNSOLAR公司出產的太陽能光電板單晶矽TYNS60610300,作為太陽能發電系統之電源輸入。本文市電側為單相220V,60Hz供電。本文已完成直流電壓380V,輸出功率為1kW的市電與太陽能發電系統的複合直流供電系統。在負載為1kW時單相市電側的電壓為220V(有效值),電流為3.9A,電流諧波失真率為5.82%,功率因數為0.99,直流側輸出電壓為380V,輸出電流為2.19A,輸出功率為832.2W,太陽能發電系統的高壓側輸出電流為0.45A,提供169.5W。由以上之實驗結果驗證本文架構與控制策略之可行性。


    The thesis aims to the development of digital signal processor based hybrid power supply systems with single-phase utility source and photovoltaic (PV). The proposed system is combined of single-phase utility source power supply and solar PV power generation system. The single-phase AC-DC power converter with active power factor correction (PFC) is used to boost DC-side voltage. The solar PV power generation system is combined of boost and push-pull converters, which is used to convert the low input voltage of PV into 380V output voltage. The boost converter with solar maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is operated to improve solar conversion efficiency. The hybrid power system connects single-phase utility source power supply and solar PV power generation system output in parallel. The single-phase PFC on the grid-side supplies power at night or insufficient sunlight. When the sunlight is sufficient, the solar PV power generation system provides part of the load power to reduce the power provided by grid so that the demand of energy conservation can be meet.
    The 32-bit digital signal processor, TI TMS320F28069, is adopted as system core. The control strategies are all completed with C language. The PV panel monocrystalline silicon, TYNS60610300, is adopted as power input for solar PV power generation system. The RMS voltage of grid-side is 220V, 60Hz. This proposed system is operated in DC voltage of 380V and output power of 1kW. Under the load of 1kW, the RMS voltage and current on the grid-side is 220V and 3.9A, respectively yielding the total harmonic distortion (THD) of 5.82% and power factor (PF) of 0.99. The dc output voltage and current is 380V and 2.19A. The output power is 832.2W. The output current of DC -side of the solar PV power generation system is 0.45A, yielding output power of 169.5W. The experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed topology and control strategy.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 符號索引 VII 圖表索引 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究動機與目的 1 1-2文獻探討 2 1-3系統架構及本文特色 5 1-4本文大綱 8 第二章 太陽能發電系統及控制 9 2-1前言 9 2-2太陽能發電系統的功率轉換器 9 2-3昇壓型轉換器原理及控制 10 2-4推挽式轉換器原理及控制 13 2-4-1推挽式換器操作之原理[24] 13 2-4-2推挽式轉換器控制策略 19 2-5太陽能發電系統之最大功率追蹤控制 20 2-6太陽能發電系統功率轉換器之模擬 27 2-7結語 29 第三章 單相功率因數校正器的分析及控制策略 30 3-1前言 30 3-1-1單相功率因數校正器之電力電路 30 3-1-2單相功率因數校正器之操作 31 3-2單相功率因數校正器的電力電路 32 3-3單相功因校正器之控制策略 35 3-3-1單相市電側電壓角位置之數位鎖相閉迴路 35 3-3-2單相功率因數校正器的電流及電壓閉迴路控制 40 3-4單相功率因數校正器的控制策略模擬 41 3-5市電與太陽能複合直流供電系統 45 3-6結語 47 第四章 實體製作及實測 48 4-1前言 48 4-2系統硬體規劃 48 4-2-1閘極驅動電路 52 4-2-2直流電壓回授電路 53 4-2-3單相市電側電壓回授電路 54 4-2-4單相市電側電感電流及直流電流回授電路 55 4-3軟體程式規劃 57 4-3-1單相功率因數校正之鎖相閉迴路制程式規劃 57 4-3-2單相功率因數校正器的電流及電壓閉迴路控制之程式規劃 59 4-3-3太陽能最大功率追蹤之控制程式規劃 61 4-3-4推挽式轉換器電壓閉迴路之控制程式規劃 63 4-4實測 65 4-4-1單相功因校正器的實測 65 4-4-2太陽能發電系統功率轉換器的實測 67 4-4-3複合直流供電系統的實測 69 4-5結語 73 第五章 結論及建議 74 5-1結論 74 5-2建議 75 參考文獻 76 附錄A.模擬程式說明 81 附錄B.功率因數校正 83 附錄C.太陽能光電板實際量測參數圖 87

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