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研究生: 蔡宜穎
Yi-Ying Tsai
論文名稱: CLSM管溝回填工法改良
A modified CLSM trench backfill method
指導教授: 廖洪鈞
Hung-Jiun Liao
口試委員: 廖敏志
陳宏銘
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 102
中文關鍵詞: 控制性低強度材料骨材管溝回填承載力
外文關鍵詞: Controlled low strength material, aggregate, pipe trench backfill, bearing capacity
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台北市道路下佈滿管線,時常需要維護、更新或緊急搶修既有管線,為減少用路人不便,工程時間必須避開上下班的尖峰時段,介於早上九點至下午四點,施工廠商必須在時間內進行路面切割、挖掘、埋管、回填、養護、回舖路面,工程緊迫,其中養護的時間佔比相當高,為求時間內通車,廠商經常使用接近初凝的CLSM回填來加速工程進行,這種作法不但可能造成管線周圍回填不實,更增加日後道路塌陷的可能;而按照正確施工程序與材料之廠商,時常為了趕在時間內通車,導致養護時間不足,待車輛經過後路面破損。本研究主要解決上述問題,以不大幅地變更既有之作業程序和使用材料之前提,嘗試在回填CLSM後投入顆粒材料來增加回填層之立即乘載力,達到如期通車效果。
試驗主要找出最適當之CLSM與顆粒材料組合,透過3種水膠比搭配6種顆粒材料比例,以6個齡期進行試驗。室內試驗包含(1)CBR加州承載比試驗(2)抗壓試驗(3)水箱回填試驗,結果顯示,投入過多或過少的顆粒材料皆會影響強度,試驗結果顯示,適合投入之顆粒材料配比為每立方公尺760公斤,經計算CLSM與投入粒料比例約為3:2(體積比)。室內試驗結束後進行PLAXIS分析與現地試驗測試實際效果,結果如預期,既能加速工程進行,也能增加路面乘載力。


There are full of pipelines under Taipei city’s, and it often need to be maintained, replaced or urgently repaired in emergency situation. To reduce the inconvenience of driver, the construction time must avoid the rush hours which between 9 am to 4 pm. Unit in change of construction must do Pavement cutting, digging, buried pipe, backfilling, curing, and resurfacing pavement within a short period of time. The project is urgent and curing takes a lot of time, manufacturers often use initial setting of CLSM backfill to accelerate the project . Generally, initial setting of CLSM backfill not only cause unreasonable backfilling around the pipeline, but also increase the possibility of road collapse in the future. For those manufacturers who follow correct construction procedures and materials they often open to traffic before the time, and when the maintenance times is insufficient, vehicle pass the pavement collapse. This study mainly solves the problems we mentioned above. Without drastically changing the existing operating procedures and materials, we try to increase the immediate loading capacity of the backfill layer by press in gravel to achieve the traffic effect as schedule.
The test mainly finds the most appropriate ratio of CLSM to gravel. Laboratory test includes the (1) CBR California bearing ratio test (2)compression test (3) water tank backfill test. The input of more or less gravel will affect the overall strength. The test results show that 760 kg/m3 gravel content is suitable for this modified CLSM trench backfill method. The volume ratio was about 3 : 2 between CLSM and gravel. Finally, a field test and analysis was conducted to verify the immediate bearing capacity. The results are as expected, can not only accelerate the project but also increase the road bearing capacity.

論文摘要 I ABSTRACT III 目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 XI 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 2 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 CLSM之定義與特性 5 2.1.1 CLSM材料性質 5 2.2 國外管溝回填施工方式 6 2.2.1 美國管溝施工方式 6 2.2.2 美國CLSM配比規定 9 2.2.3 日本管溝施工方式 10 2.2.3 日本CLSM配比 11 2.3 國內管溝回填材料 12 2.4 CLSM強度關係 14 2.4.1 水膠比對齡期一天抗壓強度之影響 15 2.4.2 坍流度試驗 16 2.4.3 以細粒刨除料作為投入料 19 2.4.4 細粒刨除料代替CLSM中細骨材 20 第三章 試驗計畫及試驗材料 22 3.1 試驗計畫 23 3.2 試驗方法 23 3.2.1 CBR加州承載比試驗 23 3.2.2 抗壓試驗 28 3.3 試體製作 32 3.4 試驗材料 36 3.4.1 砂石 36 3.4.2 碎石級配 38 3.4.3 刨除料 39 3.5 配比設計 42 第四章 室內試驗結果及討論 46 4.1 CBR加州乘載比試驗結果 46 4.2 抗壓試驗結果 51 4.3 對照組試驗結果 55 4.4 對照組CLSM搭配碎石級配 59 4.5 水箱模擬回填試驗 61 第五章 分析與現地試驗結果 65 5.1 數值分析結果 65 5.1.1 PLAXIS程式介紹 65 5.1.2 參數建立 66 5.1.3 沉陷量結果 69 5.1.4 小結 72 5.2 現地試驗 72 第六章 結論與建議 82 6.1 結論 82 6.2 建議 83 參考文獻 84

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