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研究生: 史明鑫
Ming-Xin Shi
論文名稱: 週期性電流控制器應用在具容錯功能的永磁同步電動機驅動系統性能改善的研究
Research on Performance Improvement of Fault-Tolerant PMSM Drive Systems using Periodic Current Controller
指導教授: 劉添華
Tian-Hua Liu
口試委員: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
廖聰明
Chang-Ming Liaw
林法正
Faa-Jeng Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 164
中文關鍵詞: 永磁同步電動機傳統週期性控制器選擇諧波週期性控制器容錯控制滑動模式估測器
外文關鍵詞: permanent magnet synchronous motor, classic periodic controller, select harmonics periodic controller, fault tolerant control, sliding mode estimator
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本文探討週期性電流控制器應用在具有容錯功能的永磁同步電動機驅動系統性能改善的研究。文中探討永磁同步電動機驅動系統,當變頻器有一個功率元件開路或短路,或者轉軸角度編碼器信號異常時的容錯功能,包括故障偵測、故障診斷、故障隔離及故障控制,以提升永磁同步電動機驅動系統的可靠度,使得驅動系統在故障時能進行容錯功能,並持續的運轉。
為了改善驅動系統的電流諧波量,文中使用週期性電流控制器,包括傳統週期性及選擇諧波週期性兩種,來降低電流的諧波量,以改善驅動系統的性能,與比例-積分控制器比較,本文所提方法可降低驅動系統的總諧波電流。
文中使用德州儀器公司所生產的數位信號處理器TMS320F2808作為控制核心,以實現變頻器和轉軸角度編碼器故障的容錯功能,並執行週期性電流控制。實驗結果與理論分析頗為吻合,說明本文所提方法的正確性及可行性。


This thesis investigates periodic current controller design for a fault-tolerant permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system to improve its performance. When a power switch in the inverter is open- or short-circuited, or an encoder malfunction, the fault-tolerant function, including fault detection, fault diagnosis, fault isolation and fault control, is proposed to improve the reliability of the permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system. As a result, the system instantaneously executes fault-tolerant function to maintain its normal operation.
To improve the current harmonics, two periodic current controllers including a classic periodic current controller and a select harmonics periodic current controller, are proposed. The proposed two controllers can reduce the total current harmonics of the drive system when compared to a PI controller.
A digital signal processor, TMS320F2808, made by Texas Instruments, is used as a control center to execute the inverter fault, encoder fault, and periodic current control algorithms. Experimental results match the theoretical analysis to validate the correctness and feasibility of the proposed method.

摘要..........I Abstract..........II 目錄..........III 圖目錄..........VI 表目錄..........XII 符號索引..........XIII 第一章 緒論..........1 1.1研究動機..........1 1.2文獻回顧..........2 1.3研究目的..........5 1.4論文大綱..........5 第二章 永磁同步電動機..........6 2.1簡介..........6 2.2結構及特性..........6 2.3數學模式..........10 第三章 容錯控制驅動系統..........18 3.1簡介..........18 3.2電動機驅動系統..........19 3.3容錯變頻器..........21 3.4容錯系統..........27 3.5故障偵錯與診斷..........31 3.6容錯控制..........35 第四章 控制器設計..........40 4.1簡介..........40 4.2速度控制器..........41 4.3電流控制器..........46 4.3.1 比例-積分電流控制器設計..........46 4.3.2傳統型週期性控制器設計..........51 4.3.3選擇諧波週期性控制器設計..........61 第五章 滑動模式估測器..........69 5.1 簡介..........69 5.2 滑動模式估測器設計..........70 5.3 速度估測器..........75 5.4 編碼器的故障偵測及容錯控制..........76 第六章 系統研製..........78 6.1簡介..........78 6.2硬體電路..........81 6.2.1三相變頻器電路..........81 6.2.2容錯電路..........83 6.2.3電動機偵測電路..........85 6.2.4編碼器電路..........88 6.2.5數位信號處理器..........90 6.3軟體程式設計..........92 6.3.1主程式..........92 6.3.2中斷服務程式..........94 第七章 實測結果..........98 7.1簡介..........98 7.2實測..........100 第八章 結論及未來研究方向..........136 參考文獻..........137

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