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研究生: 陳士元
Shih-Yuan Chen
論文名稱: 以雷射都卜勒量測技術探討植入CT26裸鼠之微循環血流效應
Applying Laser Doppler measurement to study the induced microcirculatory effect of CT26 on nude rat.
指導教授: 許昕
Hsin Hsiu
口試委員: 高震宇
Chen-yu Kao
鮑建國
Chien-kuo Pao
許儀彬
Yi-pin Hsiu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 醫學工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 裸鼠癌症雷射都卜勒時域頻域波型
外文關鍵詞: Nude, cancer, laser Doppler, time domain, frequency domain, wave
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  • 近年來因腫瘤的盛行率,而導致死亡率的增加。因腫瘤分為幾個不同的階段,會產生不同程度的血流影響效應,因此本研究藉由建構血液循環功能整合評估系統,來探討血流相關參數與腫瘤的相關性。
    實驗設計方面採用雷射都卜勒血流量測技術對局部血流之偵測具有高敏感度,由於它的光學纖維探頭輕薄短小、不具侵犯性且又不會對正常組織內的微循環生理狀況產生干擾,也可以應用活體研究中進行連續性的偵測與分析。本實驗的對象為70隻裸鼠,將其分為空白組、沒餵藥組、餵Statin組、餵Metformin組與同時餵兩種藥,後面四組都將植入CT26的癌細胞。在這裡分為三大部分來探討,分別為空白組與腫瘤組的比較(由LDF各血流參數的變化來評估是否有腫瘤)、腫瘤的轉移與否比較(由LDF早期各血流參數的變化來預估是否有腫瘤的轉移)與餵食不同藥物的比較(藉由每天餵食不同藥物去監控各血流參數的改變),希望能從中看出不同的差異存在。
    本實驗使用MATLAB軟體針對檔案進行資料的處理與分析,配合由實驗室獨立開發出之時域波型參數與時域變異率參數以及頻域之各血流參數進行比較,並利用生物統計方式去分析腫瘤對血管特性的影響程度,經由比對可看出其有明顯差異(P<0.05)。
    從實驗成果可瞭解惡性腫瘤對血流相關參數的變化有所不同,也能從數據走向得知不同餵藥的影響程度,甚至可以從數據看出轉移與否。未來如能從數據趨勢預測受測者是否會罹患癌症,將有助於早期偵測與早期治療。


    In recent years, due to the prevalence of the tumor, which leads to increased high mortality. Tumor is divided into several different stages, which cause varying degrees of blood flow effect. Therefore, our study explores correlation between blood flow parameters and tumor by constructing integrated assessment of blood circulation system.
    Design of experiments using laser Doppler blood flow measurement techniques to detect local blood flow that it has high sensitivity, since the optical fiber probe is slim and light, non-invasive and because they are not on microcirculation physiology in the normal organization interference, also can be applied to continuous detection and analysis performed in vivo studies. The object of the experiment was 70 nude mices were divided into control group, no feed drugs group, feed Statin group, feed Metformin group and simultaneously feed two drugs, behind the four groups will be implanted CT26 cancer cells. Here are three parts to the discussion, respectively compare control group and tumor group (all kinds of hemodynamic parameters change to assess whether there is a tumor by LDF), tumor metastasis or not compared (all kinds of early hemodynamic parameters change to estimate whether there is metastasis), and comparison of feed different drugs (by feeding different drugs every day to monitor change of hemodynamic parameters), hoping to see the various differences.
    Our experiment analyzes data by MATLAB software and our developed testing system including time domain waveform parameters, time domain variation rate parameters, and the hemodynamic parameters. We not only compare these parameters in detail, but also use statistical methods to analyze biological effects on tumor vascular characteristics. Our result shows significant difference by our experiments (P<0.005).
    Experiments show that malignant tumor changes as related blood parameters goes by and, the different degree of affects influenced by various medicines. If we can predict whether someone suffers cancer or not by data in advance, it will help in the early detection and early treatment.

    中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌謝 Ⅳ 圖表索引 Ⅶ 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 3 1.3 研究目的 4 1.4 論文架構 5 第二章 實驗硬體與設計 2.1 實驗設備 6 2.1.1 雷射都卜勒血流儀(LDF) 6 2.1.2 訊號連接器 9 2.1.3 類比數位擷取卡(ADC card) 10 2.1.4 裸小鼠 11 2.1.5 CT26 12 2.1.6 藥物介紹 13 2.2 實驗流程 14 2.2.1 實驗前置 15 2.2.2 黏貼LDF探頭 16 2.2.3 實驗進行 16 2.2.4 實驗結束 16 2.3 實驗量測之波形 17 第三章 實驗方法與參數 3.1 實驗方法 19 3.2 分析參數介紹 21 3.2.1 LDF 時域分析 21 3.2.2 LDF 頻域分析 25 第四章 實驗結果 27 4.1 數據結果 29 4.2 空白腫瘤在時域的比較 29 4.2.1 LDF 時域參數圖 30 4.2.2 LDF 時域參數結果 31 4.2.3 LDF 時域參數變異率圖 32 4.2.4 LDF 時域參數變異率結果 34 4.3 有無轉移在時域的比較 35 4.3.1 LDF 時域參數圖 36 4.3.2 LDF 時域參數結果 37 4.3.3 LDF 時域參數變異率圖 38 4.3.4 LDF 時域參數變異率結果 40 4.4 餵食不同藥在時域的比較 41 4.4.1 LDF 時域參數圖 41 4.4.2 LDF 時域參數結果 46 4.4.3 LDF 時域參數變異率圖 47 4.4.4 LDF 時域參數變異率結果 52 4.5 空白腫瘤在頻域的比較 53 4.5.1 LDF 頻域參數圖 53 4.5.2 LDF 頻域參數結果 54 4.6 有無轉移在頻域的比較 55 4.6.1 LDF 頻域參數圖 55 4.6.2 LDF 頻域參數結果 56 4.7 餵食不同藥在頻域的比較 57 4.7.1 LDF 頻域參數圖 57 4.7.2 LDF 頻域參數結果 59 4.8 腫瘤體積大小相關性分析 60 第五章 實驗討論與未來展望 62 5.1 參數結果 62 5.1.1 空白腫瘤組的比較 63 5.1.2 有無轉移組的比較 64 5.1.3 餵藥組的比較 65 5.2 觀察重點 69 5.3 結果討論 69 5.3.1 空白腫瘤組的討論 70 5.3.2 有無轉移組的討論 71 5.3.3 餵藥組的討論 72 5.4 總結論 73 5.5 未來展望 75 參考文獻 76

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    [8]裸鼠 取自網址: http://baike.baidu.com/view/1257286.htm
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    http://www2.cmu.edu.tw/~cmcrdc/epaper/detail.php?epaperno=23&class=C&id=148
    [10]CT26取自網址: http://baike.baidu.com/view/9707024.htm
    [11]Statin取自網址:http://www.tma.tw/magazine/ShowRepID.asp?rep_id=1497
    [12]Metformin取自網址: http://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin&prev=search

    [13]Pin-Tsun Chao, Wen-Rei Chiang, Chia-Liang Hsu, Ming-Yie Jan, Wei-Kung Wang, and Yuh-Ying Lin Wang, “Effect of Pulse Number on the Pulse-Based Synchronized-Averaging Analysis in Laser doppler Signal,” Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications(BME), Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 179-185, 2007
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