空間是承載當地文化與經濟之載具，在世代之間將異質都市元素轉化成文化綜合體。金礦曠脈耗盡常導致地方經濟的隕落，此既定模式在九份卻有了轉變：該山區小城歷經黃金時代的繁榮和礦業衰退的沈寂，最終卻成為當今臺灣最受歡迎的旅遊景點之一。為瞭解該地區復甦的原因，本研究採用逆向工程概念，首先從九份的發展歷程和交通系統中回顧城鎮的轉型過程，並利用歷史地籍範圍、當地民俗活動的路徑、遊客旅遊喜好統計中探究城市認知範圍的演化性，藉由各種多元化的影響因子分析當地旅遊業蓬勃發展的潛在因素，透過3D街道現況掃描數據，進行精細的數據堆疊研究，最後使用空間型構法則來探討公墓空間和城市肌理之間的關係。研究結果發現九份從採礦遺蹟到旅遊傑出體驗之間的轉換，出自於政府政策主導、影像記憶塑造、文化活動助推及美食文化體驗等影響因子，並轉化為不同使用者對於城市範圍的主觀認知，以及代表生活機能需求的臨時性紋理，歷史街區的生活空間便是由臨時性的紋理所堆砌而成的，解構下的紋理可包含諸如基本固定如支架的部分，也包括不斷更迭的細部，如招牌、設施、裝飾等元素，堆疊的結果改變了原本建築的使用型態並界定出了底層的旅遊消費空間，九份旅遊業發展的主要因素便來自於臨時性的紋理特徵；豐富的紋理本身亦會不斷發生改變，在街道上形成新的建築皮層、第二輪廓線和空間內外反轉等效應，從歷史脈絡中發現實際引發改變的一部分因素來自於政府政策的施行，地方的自覺自救活動與振興經濟的需求也會促成改變，即使這些因素並非完全出自當地居民，外來業者也會引入潮流並加入觀光客的喜好與價值觀，雖然政府扮演的角色提供了一定的助推作用，但是對於當地的產業更新與潛力開發而言，這種變異形式與模式之間的不一致性情況，是由遊客、原有居民、新居民、銷售者和政府部門間獨特的合作而促成。透過空間型構法則可以輔助建構公墓肌理，城市邊緣的公墓區搬遷能夠消弭公墓和都市之間的紋理對抗性、釋放土地空間資源以及促使都市紋理產生變異，並從國家市政調查數據完成定量的回歸模型發現公墓區的遷移日程規劃具有可預測性，可以用來推估九份城市空間的變化速率。都市紋理在長期經濟演變之下是不停在變動的，其中包含了宏觀的都市認知範圍和公墓肌理，以及代表生活機能需求的微觀臨時性紋理，地方旅遊產業的經營以及地域性文化的傳承發展會推動其都市紋理持續性的演變。

Space acts as a vehicle carrying the development of local culture and economy from one decade to another and transmits different urban elements into culture complexes. The depletion of a gold vein usually brings an end to a local economy. This pattern has been changed in Jiufen, a small mountain village that has evolved from a golden age, through a recession, to one of the most popular tourism sites in Taiwan. First, based on the concept of reverse engineering, this research reviews the transformation of Jiufen from its development and the transportation system to find out tis recovering reason from the recession. In addition, it explores the evolution of cognition according to to historical cadastral scope, the way of local folk activities, and the statistics of tourists' travel preferences to analyze the potential factors of the local tourism booming through diversified impact factors, then conducts the data stack study Finally the the relationship between the cemetery space and urban texture are discussed by means of the spatial structure rules.

The result indicates that the reason why Jiufen shift from mining remains to the tourist attraction is several impact factors including governments’ policy, image memory, cultural activities, food and cultural experiences and so on. Moreover, they transform to different user-oriented views about the city’s range and the temporary fabric reflecting the needs of life function. And the life space of historical blocks is shaped by temporary fabric. The fabric under deconstruction consist of basic fixations such as scaffolds, and continuous change of elements such as sighs, facilities and decoration. The stack changes the using types of original architectures and defines the underlying space for tourism and consumption. The development of tourism in Jiufen is mainly influenced by temporary fabric. The texture itself will change constantly, such as creating new building layers, the second contour and the inversion of space. From historical context analysis, some of factors with real effects result from the implement of governments’ policies, conscious local self-help activities and the needs of reviving the economy while these factors are not entirely caused by local residents. Migrant people also bring the trend and add the preferences as well as values of tourists to it. Although governments contribute a lot, the inconsistency between the mode and the pattern is caused by the unique cooperation among tourists, original residents, new residents, sellers and governments in terms of industrial upgrade and developing potential.

The Space Syntax can help in the construction of cemetery fabric, and the removal of the cemetery area at the edge of cities enable to eliminate the confrontation between cemeteries and cities’ fabric, then release the land resources and prompt the variation of urban fabric. From the regression model on the basis of national municipal survey data, it is found that the time schedule of removal is able to predict the changing rate of the urban space in Jiufen. With the economic evolution in a long run, urban fabric has been constantly changing, including the macro-cognition of cities and cemetery fabric, and microscopic temporary fabric that represent the demands for life functions. The management of local tourism industries and regional cultural heritage enable to push forward the continuous evolution of urban fabric.

(依年份排序)
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4. 行政院. 2011. 黃金十年國家願景. edited by 行政院. 臺北市: 中華民國行政院.
5. 國有財產署. 2012. 國有財產法. edited by 國有財產署. 臺北市: 中華民國財政部.
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10. 高雄市政府. 2014. 變更高雄市主要計畫（三民區）部分墓地用地為公園用地、公園用地兼供墳墓使用、殯儀館用地、墳墓用地（配合覆鼎金公墓遷移）案計畫書. 高雄市: 中華民國高雄市政府.
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地圖
1. Googel Earth. 2017. Jiufen city aerial images. U.S.A.: Google Earth.
2. Googel Earth. 2017. Fudingjing public cemetery aerial images. U.S.A.: Google Earth.
3. Googel Earth. 2017. Jiufen city and 19th public cemetery aerial images. U.S.A.: Google Earth.

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