隨著近年來人們的生活品質提高以及環保意識的抬頭，大眾對於電力能源的使用效率也越來越重視，但面對使用電量漸增與環保意識提升，用電與供電陷入了兩難的問題，另一方面，面對核能使用的安全性也有許多爭議性。台灣目前也面臨許多用電的危機，逐年降低的備用容量率使電力供應的穩定性受到衝擊，根據台電104年十年電源開發方案指出，如果核四在不運轉的情況下，台灣會在107年開始備用容量率會持續降低於10%以下，為了使穩固供電，台電提出了許多需求面管理的措施，目的是為了降低用戶在尖峰用電時段的用電量，提高當日的備轉容量率，降低限電的危機，因此本研究依照台電的需求面管理措施建立一個住宅型的能源管理系統來進行有效率的能源使用。

With the improvement of life quality and awareness of environment in recent years, people get more and more attention for the use of electrical energy, but the contradiction between the rise of electrical using and environmental consciousness make electrical system supply hard to maintain, on the other hand, the security of unclear power plant is controversial. Taiwan is currently facing many electricity crisis, likes yearly decrease of Percent Reserve Margin makes the power supply unstable. According to Taipower ten years of power development plan points out that if Long-Meng nuclear power plant doesn’t operate, the percent of reserve margin will be under 10% in 2018. In order to maintain power supply, Taipower propose many cases of demand side management. The purpose is decreasing the peak power requirement and increasing the ratio of operating reserve. This study builds a residential energy management system that would be applied to Taipower’s Demand Response and increased efficiency of energy use.
The study purpose a method to control residential power with the energy storage system and load management system. Built a real household power environment to schedule electric equipment in advance and online. Using software simulates and forecasts the optimization of the battery's charge/discharge capacity. To make household user to control the use of power and let single user unite some of users to participate Taipower’s Demand Response, at last enhance the inclination of attending Demand Response in household.

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