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研究生: 江妙蓉
Miao-Rong Chiang
論文名稱: 以數值模擬表面波譜法探討高溫混凝土版損傷深度之研究
Study on Damaged Depth of Concrete Slab Subjected to Elevated Temperature Using Numerical Simulation of Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves
指導教授: 張大鵬
Ta-Peng Chang
口試委員: 黃然
Ran Huang
孫詠明
Yung-Ming Sun
陳君弢
Chun-Tao Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 231
中文關鍵詞: 界面反射頻率損傷界面深度火害損傷數值模擬表面頻譜法
外文關鍵詞: interface reflection frequency, damage depth, fire-damaged, numerical analysis, pectral analysis of surface wave
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本研究以數值模擬表面波譜法分析探討混凝土版在高溫損傷後,觀察應力波在火害面(正面)與非火害面(背面)之波傳行為,比較波傳訊號處理分析結果後,由混凝土非火害面(背面)檢測無損傷界面深度,間接推測正面損傷界面深度。
數值模擬以火害程度之溫度為200oC、400oC與600oC,分別造成4 cm、8 cm及10 cm損傷深度,分別於火害面(正面)與非火害面(背面)進行敲擊模擬,總共採用18組模型分析相互比較,探討以9組模型檢測非火害面(背面)無損傷界面深度,間接推估正面損傷界面深度之可行性。
根據數值模擬結果顯示,可在受火害損傷樓版之未損傷表面進行非破壞表面波譜法分析後,得到無損傷界面深度,進而間接推估受火害面之損傷深度。


This study uses the numerical simulation of spectral analysis of surface wave to investigate the propagation behaviors of stress wave at the fire-damaged surface and the reversed intact surface of concrete slab subjected to elevated temperature damage. By comparing the results from the digital signal processing of wave propagation, the undamaged depth from the intact surface can be determined, from which the damaged depth from the fire-damaged surface can be estimated indirectly.Numerical simulations were conducted at temperatures of 200oC、400oC and 600oC, resulting in 4 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm damaged depths, respectively. Then, the simulations of impact force being applied on both the fire-damaged surface of concrete slab were conducted for 18 sets of numerical models, and the resulting signals of wave propagating were analyzed and mutually compared. Nine of 18 sets of modal analysis results were selected to study the feasibility of estimating the fire-damaged depth indirectly from calculated depth from the undamaged depth from the intact surface of fire-damaged slabs.
The results show that it is feasible to apply the non-destructive spectral analysis of surface wave technique on the intact surface of fire-damaged surface to determine its undamaged depth, from which its udamaged depth of fire-damaged slab can be indirectly estimated.

摘要 I Abstract III 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XI 附錄A XVI 附錄B XVIII 附錄C XX 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究動機 1 1-2研究範圍與方法 2 1-3研究流程 2 第二章 文獻回顧 6 2-1表面波譜法 6 2-2多頻道表面波分析法 7 2-3敲擊回音法 8 第三章 檢測原理與分析方法 11 3-1應力波傳行為 11 3-2表面波特性 12 3-3應力波在不同界面行為 12 3-4直接波速量測法 16 3-5敲擊源接觸時間與能量頻率分布之關係 16 3-6快速傅立葉轉換 18 3-7小波分析 18 3-8時頻分析 19 第四章 數值分析模型與求解方法 28 4-1ABAQUS軟體 28 4-2數值分析單位系統 29 4-3數值模型種類 29 4-3-1 軸對稱模型 29 4-3-2 2D平面模型 30 4-3-3 3D空間模型 30 4-4網格劃分 31 4-5元素類型 31 4-6分析求解器 33 4-7分析步驟 34 第五章 數值分析與結果討論 47 5-1材料參數設定與建立模型尺寸 47 5-2接觸時間 48 5-3高低頻觀察頻率 48 5-4數值分析結果 49 5-4-1無火害損傷混凝土版 50 5-4-2火害損傷深度4 cm;不同火害程度 50 5-4-3火害損傷深度8 cm;不同火害程度 54 5-4-4火害損傷深度10 cm;不同火害程度 57 5-5數值分析討論 59 5-5-1火害損傷深度4 cm,火害程度為200oC、400oC、600oC 60 5-5-2火害損傷深度8 cm,火害程度為200oC、400oC、600oC 61 5-5-3火害損傷深度10 cm,火害程度為200oC、400oC、600oC 62 5-5-4火害程度200oC,損傷深度為4 cm、8 cm、10 cm 63 5-5-5火害程度400oC,損傷深度為4 cm、8 cm、10 cm 64 5-5-6火害程度600oC,損傷深度為4 cm、8 cm、10 cm 65 5-6數值分析小結 66 5-7界面深度檢測面 68 5-8無損傷界面深度檢測 69 第六章 結論與建議 125 6-1結論 125 6-2建議 127 參考文獻 128

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