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研究生: 歐錦文
Chin-Wen Ou
論文名稱: 應用策略調準之模糊競爭分析於市場區隔的評估與選擇
Strategy-aligned Fuzzy Competitive Analysis Approaches for Market Segment Evaluation and Selection
指導教授: 周碩彥
Shuo-Yan Chou
口試委員: 張瑞芬
none
陳彥良
none
陳振明
none
謝光進
none
林義貴
none
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 84
中文關鍵詞: 市場區隔評估與選擇模糊指派途徑模糊關係分析系統,多重尺度模糊權數模糊多尺度關係分析系統
外文關鍵詞: Market segment evaluation and selection, Fuzzy assessment approach, Fuzzy relationship analysis system, Multiple dimension fuzzy weights, Fuzzy multiple relationship analysis system
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本研究使用一般策略矩陣與五力分析將企業的核心能力與市場策略相結合並藉以決定市場區隔評估與選擇之策略校準的判斷準則。並以公司的策略需求為基礎,使用「模糊指派的途徑」與「模糊關係分析系統」的方法去評估潛在的市場區隔。與傳統決策制訂方法不同的是,本研究發展了「模糊權數指派」與「多重尺度模糊權數系統」的方法,讓管理當局可以在判斷性的決策擬定程序中給予個別的決策者相對應的模糊權重以反應決策者的專業能力與經驗。

此外,本研究在市場區隔評選的最後階段,導入「風險係數」與「多尺度模糊關係分析系統」的分法,提供決策主管依據企業的核心競爭力與市場風險藉以調整適當的決策以配合特殊的環境需求。本研究也針對所選擇的市場區隔,擬定相對應的行銷策略以配合市場的特殊條件,藉以提昇策略的有效程度。最後本研究以租車市場為個案,套用本論文所發展的模式進行市場區隔的評估與選擇,並找出最佳的市場區隔做為後續的協商與發展。


This study utilizes the generic strategies matrix, and the Five Forces analysis to link the capability of firms with the strategies of the market to identify the strategy-aligned criteria for market segment evaluation and selection. A fuzzy assessment approach and fuzzy relationship analysis system are then used to evaluate the potential market segments base on the type of strategies required by the firms. In contrast with classic decision making theory, this method applies multiple dimension fuzzy weights to assess individual decision makers (DMs) which allows managers to consider the professional or experience of each DM in the decision-making procedure.

In addition, in the proposed model, the final decision-maker synthesizes the total crisp scores of individual alternatives by choosing judgmental coefficients λ and uses a fuzzy multiple relationship analysis system based on individual attitude towards core business competitiveness and market risks to accommodate differences among market segments to the specific environment with a better understanding of the decision problem and individual decision-making behavior. In the illustration presented here, the final solution is then obtained by identifying the best market segment(s) for further development and negotiation.

中文摘要.....................................................................Ⅰ Abstract.....................................................................Ⅱ 誌謝.........................................................................Ⅲ Table of Contents............................................................Ⅳ List of Tables...............................................................Ⅵ List of Figures..............................................................Ⅷ UChapter 1 Introduction.......................................................1 1.1 Background................................................................1 1.2 Research motivation and objectives........................................3 1.3 Research scope and structure..............................................6 Chapter 2 Literature review..................................................10 2.1 These three generic strategies matrix ...................................10 2.2 The model of Five Forces Analysis........................................11 2.3 The prescriptive framework of market segment evaluation and selection……14 2.4 Factor rating system and fuzzy factor rating system......................16 2.5 Market risk .............................................................18 2.6 Marketing strategies development.........................................19 Chapter 3 An Integrated Framework for market segment evaluation and selection21 3.1 The generic strategies matrix, Five Forces analysis......................21 3.2 Factor rating system.....................................................24 3.3 Fundamentals of fuzzy set theory.........................................25 3.4 Identification of the weights of individual DMs..........................29 3.4.1 Fuzzy individual DMs weights...........................................30 3.4.2 Multiple dimension fuzzy individual DMs weights........................31 3.5 Identification of the weights of criteria and sub-criteria...............31 3.5.1 Fuzzy assessment approach..............................................31 3.5.2 Fuzzy relationship analysis system ....................................34 3.6 Computation of the aggregated fuzzy ratings of alternatives..............37 3.7 Identification of the total fuzzy scores of individual market risks......39 3.7.1 The judgmental coefficients method.....................................39 3.7.2 Fuzzy relationship analysis system ....................................40 Chapter 4 An Case Study......................................................44 4.1 Case study profile.......................................................44 4.2 Identification of the weights of individual DMs..........................46 4.2.1 Fuzzy individual DMs weights...........................................46 4.2.2 Multiple dimension fuzzy individual DMs weights........................46 4.3 Identification of the weights of criteria and sub-criteria...............48 4.3.1 Fuzzy assessment approach..............................................48 4.3.2 Fuzzy relationship analysis system.....................................49 4.4 Computation of the aggregated fuzzy ratings of alternatives…………………56 4.4.1 Fuzzy individual DMs weights and fuzzy assessment approach.............56 4.4.2 Multiple dimension fuzzy individual DMs weights and fuzzy relationship analysis system..............................................................61 4.5 Market risk analysis.....................................................66 4.5.1 The judgmental coefficients method.....................................66 4.5.2 Fuzzy multiple relationship analysis system............................67 4.6 Market segment strategies development....................................69 4.7 Discussion...............................................................71 Chapter 5 Conclusions........................................................73 References...................................................................75 作者簡介.....................................................................84

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