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研究生: 陳貽安
Yi-An Chen
論文名稱: 網路抱怨者類型與應對策略之探索性研究
An Exploratory Study of On-Line Complainers: Typology and Strategies
指導教授: 林孟彥
Tom M. Y. Lin
口試委員: 欒斌
Pin Luarn
蔡瑤昇
Y. S. Tsai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 網路抱怨應對策略探索性研究
外文關鍵詞: On-line Complaints, Coping Strategies, Exploratory Study
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儘管越來越多的企業採用「網路客服討論區」作為抱怨的管道,多數企業對於如何因應網路抱怨則是毫無頭緒,而「網路客服討論區」中的抱怨者類型與應對策略也並未受到企管研究者系統性的注意。因此本研究透過深入訪談網路抱怨者及網路客服人員,了解網路抱怨行為,並試圖歸納出網路抱怨者的類型以及服務提供者針對各類型網路抱怨者所應採取的應對策略。
研究結果發現,網路抱怨者主要可用二分法區分為「態度良好」及「態度欠佳」兩類,其中「態度良好」類又可細分為「新手上路」與「好言相向」;「態度欠佳」類則可分為「惡言相向」、「加油添醋」與「積怨已久」等三型。針對不同類型的網路抱怨者,服務提供者所應採取的應對策略不盡相同,與網路抱怨者的溝通也必須結合網路媒介與傳統媒介,本研究針對各類型的網路抱怨者,發展出個別的服務提供者應對策略。


Although more and more companies take on-line forum as the complaint channel, most of them have no idea coping with on-line complaints. Business researchers didn’t pay systematic attention to the types of complainers in on-line forums and the coping strategies. The study interviewed on-line complainers and customer-service attendants to understand the on-line complaint behavior. Then we tried to induce the types of on-line complainers and how the attendants treated them.
It was found that on-line complainers could be mainly dichotomized into “Friendly” and “Unfriendly.” “Friendly” includes “Beginners,” and “Genials,” and “Unfriendly” can be divided into “Insulters,” “Echos,” and “Bursters.” Service providers had to use different strategies when facing different types of on-line complainers. Service providers should communicate with complainers through both on-line and traditional medium. Our study developed strategies for each type of on-line complainer

第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究流程 2 第二章 文獻探討 4 第一節 網路傳播特性相關文獻 4 一、 匿名性 (Anonymity) 4 二、 非線性 (Non-lieanearlity) 4 三、 同步性 (Synchronicity) 與非同步性 (Asynchronicity) 4 四、 互動性 (Interactivity) 5 第二節 消費者抱怨行為相關文獻 5 第三節 服務補救相關文獻 8 第三章 研究方法 11 第一節 研究方法論 11 第二節 研究程序 12 一、 研究步驟 12 二、 研究對象 13 三、 資料分析步驟 13 第四章 資料分析 15 第一節 網路抱怨者分類 15 一、 態度良好類 15 二、 態度欠佳類 19 第二節 各類型網路抱怨者之回應方式 22 一、 服務提供者所採取之回應方式 22 二、 網路抱怨者所知覺之回應方式 22 三、 網路抱怨者所期望之回應方式 22 第五章 結論與建議 22 第一節 研究結論 22 一、 網路抱怨者之類型 22 二、 各類型網路抱怨者之適當應對策略 22 第二節 管理意涵 22 一、 依據網路抱怨者的特性,採取相對應的因應策略 22 二、 網路溝通媒介須與傳統溝通媒介相輔相成 22 第三節 研究貢獻 22 一、 學術貢獻 22 二、 實務貢獻 22 第四節 研究限制 22 一、 訪談過程的限制 22 二、 歸納過程的限制 22 三、 研究結果一般化的限制 22 第五節 未來研究方向與建議 22 一、 針對品牌轉換較為頻繁的產業進行探討 22 二、 針對應對策略的有效性進行驗證 22 參考文獻 22 附錄一 第一階段客服人員訪談稿 22 附錄二 第二階段客服人員訪談稿 22 附錄三 新手上路型抱怨者訪談稿 (A) 22 附錄四 好言相向型抱怨者訪談稿 (B) 22 附錄五 惡言相向型抱怨者訪談稿 (C) 22 附錄六 加油添醋型抱怨者訪談稿 (D) 22 附錄七 積怨已久型抱怨者訪談稿 (E) 22

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