研究生: |
張庭瑜 Ting-Yu Chang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
整合擴增實境與室內定位技術之BIM資訊現地呈現模式 Integration of AR and indoor positioning technologies for in-site view of BIM information |
指導教授: |
陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen |
口試委員: |
謝佑明
Yo-Ming Hsieh 嚴崇一 Chung-I Yen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 80 |
中文關鍵詞: | 擴增實境 、室內定位 、BIM |
外文關鍵詞: | Augmented Reality, Indoor positioning, BIM |
相關次數: | 點閱:297 下載:16 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在建築物的施工或維護階段,如使用者需在現地檢視BIM,傳統的方式是於攜帶至現場的平板電腦或筆記型電腦上的BIM Viewer軟體上呈現,而欲透過BIM Viewer檢視現地中的某個建築元件,需先以手動方式尋找該元件的所在位置,選取其元件才能檢視其相關資訊與參數,此種方式不但需要手動的模型檢視操作操作,才能將資訊即時回饋給使用者,而且透過電腦觀看模型無法與現地真實所見情景結合,在畫面上無法同步。本研究提出擴增實境整合室內定位技術之BIM資訊現地呈現模式,其整合擴增實境與室內定位的技術,讓所建立包含建物元件屬性參數之BIM,可和現地影像疊加,直接呈現在現地中,其是以3D模型呈現BIM模型元件,輔以文字顯示BIM元件之屬性參數,透過擴增實境設備疊加顯示於建築元件上,即時回饋給使用者,建築物內需建置無線網路環境,且每一個房間是使用一組相同的Marker,貼於該空間中的各建築元件上,系統先透過無線AP進行室內定位,辨識出使用者所在之空間,再配合Marker做該空間中建築元件的辨識,即可基於所辨識出建築元件從雲端BIM資料庫中存取該元件的3D模型與相關屬性參數,疊加顯示於該建築元件上。本研究以WorldViz Vizard平台為開發環境,Vuzix頭戴式液晶顯示器(HMD)為擴增實境之顯示設備,基於所提模式開發了原型系統,其可讓使用者透過HMD即時檢視與現地所見建築元件相對應的BIM元件與相關參數,不需手動的模型檢視操作操作,即達成虛擬的BIM元件與現地所見情景間的虛實整合。
This study applied and integrated Augmented Reality (AR) and indoor positioning technologies to develop an in-site viewing model of BIM. In the proposed model, BIM information are displayed and superimposed on real building elements in 3D component models or surrounding texts using AR technology. The building must have wireless network environment inside, and each room use the same set of markers to markup on the building elements in the room. The system use wireless access point for indoor positioning to identify the user’s location in room, and then use markers to identify the building elements in the room. Once a building element is identified, the system retrieves the 3D model or property information from a Cloud-based BIM database and then superimposes them on the view of real building element. A prototype system was developed based on the proposed model using WorldViz Vizard platform. The proposed system achieves the integrated display of virtual BIM and real in-site scene in HMD without manual navigation for model viewing.
[1] Kuprenas, John A. and Mock, Chris S., “Collaborative BIM modeling case study - Process and results”, Proceedings of the 2009 ASCE International Workshop on Computing in Civil Engineering, vol.346, pp.431–441 (2009)
[2] Zhili, Gao, Ganapathy, Mahalingam and Nguyen, Tang-Hung, “Applications of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Design and Construction Process”, Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering & 2008 International Conference on Information Technology in Construction (ICCCBE-XII & INCITE 2008), Beijing, China (2008)
[3] Autodesk Revit, [Online], Available: http://www.autodesk.com.tw/adsk/servlet/pc/index?siteID=1170616&id=15169020
[4] Graphisoft Archicad, [Online], Available: http://www.graphisoft.com/products/archicad/
[5] Tekla Structures, [Online], Available: http://www.tekla.com/international/products/tekla-structures/pages/default.aspx
[6] Bentley Architecture, [Online], Available: http://www.bentley.com/zh-TW/Products/Bentley+Architecture/
[7] Bentley Structural, [Online], Available: http://www.bentley.com/en-US/Products/Bentley+Structural/
[8] Coldstream Consulting , [Online], Available: http://www.coldstreamconsulting.com/services/life-cycle-analysis/whole-building-lca
[9] Amir H. Behzadan. and Vineet R. Kamat. (2011), “INTEGRATED INFORMATION MODELING AND VISUAL SIMULATION OF ENGINEERING OPERATIONS USING DYNAMIC AUGMENTED REALITY SCENE GRAPHS”, ITcon Vol.16 (2011),Behzadan, pg. 259.
[10] Azuma, Ronald T. A Survey of Augmented Reality. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 6, 4 (August 1997), pp. 355 - 385. Earlier version appeared in Course Notes #9: Developing Advanced Virtual Reality Applications, ACM SIGGRAPH 1995 (Los Angeles, 6-11 August 1995), 20-1 to 20-38.
[11] Amir H. Behzadan and Vineet R. Kamat (2012), “A FRAMEWORK FOR UTILIZING CONTEXT-AWARE AUGMENTED REALITY VISUALIZATION IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION”, CONVR 2012.
[12] Wei Han Hung and Shih Chung Kang (2012) “REAL-TIME MICRO PLANNER FOR CRANE OPERATIONS”, CONVR 2012.
[13] Chan-Sik Park , Do-Yeop Lee, Oh-Seong Kwon and Xiangyu Wang (2012), “A Framework for Proactive Construction Defect Management using BIM, Augmented Reality and Ontology-based Data Collection Template”, CONVR 2012.
[14] Suyang Dong, Chen Feng and Vineet R. Kamat (2012),” Sensitivity analysis of augmented reality-assisted building damage reconnaissance using virtual prototyping”, CONVR 2012.
[15] Chen Feng and Vineet R. Kamat (2012), “AUGMENTED REALITY MARKERS AS SPATIAL INDICES FOR INDOOR MOBILE AECFM APPLICATIONS”, CONVR 2012.
[16] Hyojoon Bae, Mani Golparvar-Fard and Jules White (2012), “ENHANCED HD4AR (HYBRID 4-DIMENSIONAL AUGMENTED REALITY) FOR UBIQUITOUS CONTEXT-AWARE AEC/FM APPLICATIONS”, CONVR 2012.
[17] Matteo Fabbri, Emanuele Borasio ,Daniel Blersch and Christoph Froehlich (2012), ” EMOTIONAL 3D EXPERIENCE IN AUGMENTED HERITAGE REALITY THROUGH ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY FUSION”, CONVR 2012.
[18] Mi Jeong Kim, Sooyeon Han and Xiangyu Wang (2012), “EXPLORING USER EXPERIENCE OF WAYFINDING IN A LARGE AND COMPLEX HOSPITAL”, CONVR 2012.
[19] Milgram Paul, Kishino Fumio (1994), “Taxonomy of mixed reality visual displays”, IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, Vol.E77-D, ISS.12, PP.1321-1329.
[20] Milgram, Paul, Takemura, Haruo, Utsumi, Akira, Kishino, Fumio (1995), “Augmented reality: a class of displays on the reality-virtuality continuum” , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering , Vol.2351, PP.282-292
[21] Python, [Online], Available: http://www.python.org/
[22] Mobile Phones as a Platform for Augmented Reality, Dieter Schmalstieg, Daniel Wagner (2008), “Software Engineering and Architectures for Realtime Interactive Systems”, IEEE VR 2008 Workshop, pp. 43-44.
[23] Facebook, [Online], Available: http://zh-tw.facebook.com/
[24] C++, [Online], Available: http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/
[25] JAVA, [Online], Available: http://www.java.com/zh_TW/
[26] PHP, [Online], Available: http://www.php.net/
[27] Ruby, [Online], Available: http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/
[28] Erlang, [Online], Available: http://www.erlang.org/
[29] Perl, [Online], Available: http://www.perl.org/
[30] Haskell, [Online], Available: http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Haskell
[31] C#, [Online], Available: http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/67ef8sbd(v=vs.80).aspx
[32] Cocoa, [Online], Available: https://developer.apple.com/technologies/mac/cocoa.html
[33] Smalltalk, [Online], Available: http://www.smalltalk.org/
[34] Apache HBase , [Online], Available: http://hbase.apache.org/
[35] Powerset, [Online], Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerset_(company)
[36] Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), [Online], Available: http://hadoop.apache.org/hdfs/
[37] Tom White, “Hadoop: The Definitive Guide”, 2nd Edition, O'Reilly, pp.347