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研究生: 江奇峰
Chi-Feng Chiang
論文名稱: 一個在非同步無線感測網路實作連續性精確Top-k查詢的方法
A Method for Continuous Exact Top-k Query in Asynchronous Wireless Sensor Networks
指導教授: 鄧惟中
Wei-Chung Teng
口試委員: 邱舉明
Ge-Ming Chiu
項天瑞
Tien-Ruey Hsiang
金台齡
Tai-lin Chin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: 無線感測網路top-k查詢候選點
外文關鍵詞: wireless sensor network, top-k, candidate
相關次數: 點閱:166下載:4
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  • 非同步無線感測網路下的連續性精確top-k查詢於執行後,基地台會持續取得環境中數值最高的k筆數值與回饋這些數值的感測節點。劉宗瑋曾經提出一個實作連續性精確top-k查詢的方法,此方法使用所謂的候選點來減少感測節點的資料傳輸次數,以減少電量消耗而延長網路生命週期。
    本研究進一步改良劉宗瑋所提出的方法,做法是設置長度為c的快取區,每次基地台執行廣播時等同於執行top-(k+c)查詢,然而當快取區的資料耗盡時才進行廣播。另外,我們保存快取區中的最小值當作門檻值,來減少基地台廣播門檻值與探測值的情況發生。如此一來,雖然少量感測節點的上傳資料次數上升,然而因廣播次數下降,整體來說仍可減少感測節點的傳送與接收資料的次數,而增加無線感測網路的網路生命週期。
    我們在10種拓樸中以模擬的方式將本論文的方法與劉的方法進行比較。實驗結果顯示在k=3、4、5、7、10中,本研究的方法最高可增加約43%的網路生命週期。


    After running the continuous exact top-k query in asynchronous wireless sensor networks, base station will continue to get the top-k sensors and their values. Zong-Wei Liu had proposed a method for continuous exact top-k query, this method use what so called candidate for reducing the number of sensor's transmission in order to lower power comsumption and to extend network lifetime.
    This research improved Zong-Wei Liu's method by setting a cache with length of c, running top-(k+c) query in every base station's broadcast, and then doing the broadcast when the cache data is depleted. Besides, we use minimum value of the cache as a threshold in order to lower base station broadcast's threshold and probe value. Consequently, although some sensors' upload data frequency is increased, the broadcast frequency is decreased. Overall, sensors transmission frequency is reduced and the network lifetime is extended.
    We compare our method with Liu's method on ten types of topology. As a result, for k = 3, 4, 5, 7, and 10, our method could increase network lifetime by 43%.

    摘要 1 Abstract 2 目錄 3 圖目錄 4 表目錄 5 第一章 緒論 6 1.1 背景 6 1.2 研究動機與目的 8 1.3 論文架構 8 第二章 相關研究 9 2.1 TAG (Tiny AGgregation) 9 2.2 FILA 10 2.3 EXTOK 12 2.4 劉宗瑋的方法 16 第三章 研究方法 20 第四章 實驗模擬與結果 30 4.1 實驗環境與參數 30 4.2 模擬結果 31 4.3 結果觀察 39 第五章 結論 40 參考文獻 41

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