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研究生: 林柏廷
Bo-Ting Lin
論文名稱: 離子液體水溶液雙成分系統的恆溫汽液平衡研究
Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium for Binary Mixtures of Containing Water and Ionic Liquids.
指導教授: 李明哲
Ming-Jer Lee
口試委員: 陳瑞堂
Jui-Tang Chen
翁文爐
Wen-Lu Weng
陳良益
Liang-Yih Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 148
中文關鍵詞: 離子液體恆溫汽液相平衡
外文關鍵詞: ionic liquid, isothermal, vapor-liquid equilibrium
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本研究利用總壓法完成五種離子液體水溶液雙成分系統: water + choline glycolate、water + diethylmethylammoniummethane sulfonate、water + 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate、water + 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethylphosphate、water + tetrabutylammorimum 2-(bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)acetic acid恆溫下的汽液相平衡數據量測,溫度介於278.2 K ~ 413.2 K之間,每一雙成分系統均呈負偏差。本實驗所測得之汽液相平衡數據以UNIQUAC模式關聯,模式結果獲得令人滿意的結果。此熱力學模式與最適化參數值也被用於估算每一雙成分系統之過剩Gibbs自由能,過剩熱焓,以及過剩熵。


In the present study, the total pressure method was used to measure isothermal vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for the binary systems of water + choline glycolate , water + diethylmethylammoniummethane sulfonate , water + 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate , water + 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethylphosphate , and water + tetrabutylammorimum 2-(bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)acetic acid at 278.2 K to 413.2 K. The experimental results show that all binary systems are negative deviations. The UNIQUAC model was applied used to correlate the VLE data for each binary system. The correlated results are satisfactory. The thermodynamic model with the determined optimal parameters was also employed to calculate excess Gibbs free energies, excess enthalpies, and excess entropies for each investigated binary system.

摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機與背景 2 1-3 研究目的 5 1-4 熱力學性質對吸收式冷凍系統之模擬分析之重要性 6 1-5 汽液相平衡的量測 7 1-6 本文各章的重點 8 第二章 汽液相平衡量測 11 2-1 汽液相平衡量測裝置之設備 11 2-2 實驗裝置 12 2-2-1 除氣與進料單元 13 2-2-2 平衡單元 13 2-3 待測系統與藥品 14 2-3-1 TGA (thermogravimetric analyzer)量測 14 2-3-2 離子液體之含水率分析 15 2-4 實驗程序 15 2-4-1 樣品前處理及系統前置操作步驟 16 2-4-2 汽液平衡量測之操作步驟 16 2-4-3 實驗壓力校正 17 2-5 量測系統之測試 17 2-6 飽和蒸氣壓之量測 18 2-7 雙成分混合物系統之量測結果 18 第三章 汽液相平衡數據之關聯 50 3-1 實驗數據之關聯 50 3-2 過剩性質之計算 53 第四章 結論與建議 142 4-1 結論 142 4-2 建議 143 參考文獻 144 符號說明 146

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