建築資訊模型 (BIM) 正在成為建築、工程和施工 (AEC) 行業中一個全面的協作過程。 BIM的目的是允許多個專案參與者在整合相關訊息和完成一個成功的專案進行協作。持久且可識別的名稱是 BIM 中元素的直接標識符。目前，BIM中的元素名稱依賴於專案參與者的手動鍵入。此外，基於跨學科專案參與者的命名約定是不同的。 BIM 標準推薦使用通用資訊環境 (CDE) 來管理資料。本文討論了建設專案中協作環境的框架。專案參與者可以通過在他們的資訊環境中使用元素名稱來檢索資料。為了減少在建築專案中命名 BIM 元素的手動工作，我們提出了一種方法，以確保名稱的唯一性和可識別性。該方法的策略可以概括為四個方面：i）幾何形式與非幾何屬性分開。 ii) 利用列表資料結構存儲命名約定以創建元素名稱以鏈接資料庫。 iii) 專案資訊以兩種方式分發給所有參與者：集中式和分佈式資料環境。 iv) 使用 Grasshopper 程式創建唯一且一致的名稱；通過所提出的方法，每個唯一一致的元素名稱都存儲在資料庫中。本文還提供了一個物理帷幕專案的案例研究以進行驗證。進一步討論和分析了五個過程，以及在不同協作環境中的優缺點。

Building information modelling (BIM) is a collaborative process for managing construction projects in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. BIM’s purpose is collaboration between project participants while integrating information and completing successful projects. Persistent and recognisable names are used as direct element identifiers in BIM. Currently, element names are manually keyed in by participants. Common data environments (CDE) are recommended by BIM standards for managing information. We discuss the collaborative environment framework in construction. Participants retrieve data using element names in data environments. To reduce manually naming BIM elements, we propose an approach that ensures a unique, recognisable name. The approach strategy is summarised in four points: Geometric forms are separated from geometric properties. List data structures are utilised to store naming conventions, creating element names to link databases. Project data are distributed to participants in centralised and distributed data environments. The Grasshopper program is used to create unique element names, which are stored in a database. We present a case study of a physical curtain wall project for verification. A discussion and analysis of the five procedures, advantages and disadvantages of our approach in diverse collaboration environments are explored.

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