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研究生: 黃霨
Wei Huang
論文名稱: 3D足型掃描器開發
Development of 3D Foot Scanner
指導教授: 林宗翰
Tzung-Han Lin
口試委員: 林宗翰
羅梅君
孫沛立
姚智原
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 色彩與照明科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Color and Illumination Technology
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 三維掃描雷射三角幾何測距法足部掃描
外文關鍵詞: 3D scan, laser triangular method, foot scan
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  • 近幾年來全球興起健康休閒風潮,而人們每天都會穿著鞋子進行各式各樣的活動,因此如果穿到不合適的鞋子,長時間下來可能會導致疼痛甚至是引發疾病。而使用足部掃描器能有效快速的得到足部資訊,讓販售鞋子的店家以此挑選出適合客人足部的鞋子。本研究期望足部掃描器能夠普及運用,因此開發了一套足部掃描系統,其利用線雷射和攝影機搭配三角幾何測距法,同時使用線性馬達帶動掃描模組,在6秒鐘左右時間即可掃描完成足部3D外觀。
    本研究採用標準撞球來驗證掃描器性能,實驗結果證明掃描器對於半徑28.575mm的標準撞球而言,長度尺寸誤差是小於0.692mm,相對誤差小於2.422%。此外,本研究亦驗證掃描機的資料重現性,實驗結果顯示重複性的距離平均誤差約可小於0.06mm。最後,並六位受測者的實際測量驗證本研究之可行性。


    In recent years, health and leisure issues are getting popular. People always need to wear shoes for their daily life in many kinds of activities. It may cause foot pain due to wearing unsuitable shoes for a long period, as well as foot deformity or some diseases. 3D foot scanner can rapidly obtain foot surface data. Thus, these data let shoe-store providing much suitable and comfortable shoes for their customer. This paper tries to develop a universal 3D foot scanner. Therefore, we design 3D scanning system for measuring foot. This device utilizes line-lasers and cameras based on triangular method. It totally has three scanning modules that composed with a line laser and a camera individually. Therefore, it is able to cover a complete region of one foot. Besides, these scanning modules move along a linear stage to scan a foot within 6 sec.
    We valuated the performance of our 3D foot scanning system by measuring a cue ball of billiard. The true radius of the cue ball is 28.575mm, and the measurement error is less than 0.692mm. Therefore, the relative error is less than 2.422%. Moreover, we verified the repeatability for scanning a foot. The result shows the repeatability error in distance between two different scan is less than 0.06mm. Finally, we further test scan for six testers to verify the feasibility.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 1 1.3 研究目的 2 第2章 文獻探討 3 2.1 3D掃描系統 3 2.1.1 接觸式掃描 3 2.1.2 非接觸式掃描 4 2.2 光學非接觸式掃描 4 2.2.1 三角幾何測距法 4 2.2.2 結構光法 5 2.2.3 立體影像法 5 2.3 國內外足部掃描器相關論文 6 2.4 成像模型 10 2.5 雷射中心線相關論文 11 第3章 研究設計與方法 14 3.1 實驗設備 14 3.2 實驗流程 17 3.2.1 校正板拍攝 19 3.2.2 計算攝影機內、外部參數 20 3.2.3 計算雷射平面方程式 21 3.2.4 被掃描物擺放於玻璃上 22 3.2.5 線性馬達啟動 23 3.2.6 攝影機拍射雷射線影像 23 3.2.7 找尋影像中雷射中心線 23 3.2.8 計算相對應於攝影機坐標系中的3D點 25 3.2.9 計算相對應於世界坐標系中的3D點 26 3.2.10 將重建結果加上馬達位移值 26 3.2.11 修正攝影機外部參數 27 3.2.12 建立三角網格以及輸出3D檔 27 第4章 實驗結果 29 4.1 掃描器性能 29 4.1.1 取得點雲資料 29 4.1.2 分析掃描器性能 30 4.2 重複性測試 32 4.3 真實足部掃描結果 34 第5章 結論 43 參考文獻 44

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