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研究生: 陳國增
Kuo-Tseng Chen
論文名稱: 化災危機管理之研究-以A化工廠為例
The Study of Crisis Management in Chemical Factory - Case Study of A Company
指導教授: 楊文鐸
Wen-Dwo Yang
口試委員: 周碩彥
Shuo-Yan Chou
張聖麟
Sheng-Lin Zhang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Management
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 化災危機管理
外文關鍵詞: Crisis Management in Chemical Factory
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  • 中文摘要
    美國波士頓大學教授O.Lerbinger以「危機的年代」來形容我們當今身處之年代,危機及危機管理已是人類社會中不可或缺的一部份。隨著台灣化學工業及高科技產業蓬勃發展,石化業亦如雨後春筍般充斥在我們的生活環境,致使各種危害性及毒性化學物質被大量使用;但產業界對化學物質所引起的災害之預防及應變能力卻未能相對提升,導致化學災害事故發生後無法立即有效應變處理。以往企業危機處理的模式,還大都是停留在「刺激(危機)─反應」的傳統處理模式。然而這種處理方式已不能滿足多變的動態環境。本研究主要是將學者危機管理的理念導入企業,以危機動態環境管理模式各階段的管理活動,探究化工廠實際危機處理的方式,檢視企業危機管理的效能,透過訪談當年個案實際參與的學者專家及指揮官,以實際了解企業危機處理的機制是否能有計畫的預防於前,處理於後?並從事件過程中,學習經驗教訓。研究發現,化工廠危機管理的方式就如同許多組織一般,大部分都將重點放在危機損害的控制。至於對危機警訊的掌握,以及從危機經驗中歸納出經驗知識,在這一方面即顯得不足。本研究旨在結合危機管理的模式,建立一套符合企業本身的危機管理機制,期使化工產業面臨危機時,能從容不迫的加以決策、因應與處理,以維持、進而提昇企業的管理效能。


    英文摘要
    “Today, we are surrounded by a new risk and changing environment.” the professor of Boston University, O.Lerbinger, described in The Age of Crisis. Thus, the crisis awareness and crisis management are indispensable to our human society.
    With the advance of chemical industries and evolving of sophisticated technology, toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) and toxic industrial materials (TIMs) are widely used in Taiwan. Owing to manufacturers lack of the ability to prevent and response an unprecedented disaster that might be caused by TICs and TIMs, chemical disasters could not be managed effectively. However, the manufacturers still employ the traditional methods “negative response to crisis” which cannot meet the need of crisis management nowadays. Because crisises are dynamic and countermeasures may become outdated, it is generally sound practice to periodically reassess threat and crisis.
    In this theory, the concept of “crisis management” will be introduced into the manufacturers, the methods of practical crisis management in chemical factories will be discussed, the way of effective assessment in crisis management will be provided.
    The learned cases will be laid out for crisis management by discussing with the participants, experts and incident commanders whom to performed a realistic task, so the current capabilities of the manufacturers to manage the crisis of pre-incident planning, on-scene procedures and post incident will be reviewed.
    It is discovered that the way of crisis management in chemical factory just like others organization which focus on damage control. The timely crisis awareness and the lesson learned from the previous events still have big room to make efforts. The purpose of this research is to integrate the model of crisis management and to build up a suitable mechanism of crisis management for manufacturers. It is expected that chemical manufacturers can make a properly decision to assess, response, manage and recover while encountering a chemical disaster, so as to maintain and promote the effective capability of crisis management.

    英文摘要 “Today, we are surrounded by a new risk and changing environment.” the professor of Boston University, O.Lerbinger, described in The Age of Crisis. Thus, the crisis awareness and crisis management are indispensable to our human society. With the advance of chemical industries and evolving of sophisticated technology, toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) and toxic industrial materials (TIMs) are widely used in Taiwan. Owing to manufacturers lack of the ability to prevent and response an unprecedented disaster that might be caused by TICs and TIMs, chemical disasters could not be managed effectively. However, the manufacturers still employ the traditional methods “negative response to crisis” which cannot meet the need of crisis management nowadays. Because crisises are dynamic and countermeasures may become outdated, it is generally sound practice to periodically reassess threat and crisis. In this theory, the concept of “crisis management” will be introduced into the manufacturers, the methods of practical crisis management in chemical factories will be discussed, the way of effective assessment in crisis management will be provided. The learned cases will be laid out for crisis management by discussing with the participants, experts and incident commanders whom to performed a realistic task, so the current capabilities of the manufacturers to manage the crisis of pre-incident planning, on-scene procedures and post incident will be reviewed. It is discovered that the way of crisis management in chemical factory just like others organization which focus on damage control. The timely crisis awareness and the lesson learned from the previous events still have big room to make efforts. The purpose of this research is to integrate the model of crisis management and to build up a suitable mechanism of crisis management for manufacturers. It is expected that chemical manufacturers can make a properly decision to assess, response, manage and recover while encountering a chemical disaster, so as to maintain and promote the effective capability of crisis management.

    參考文獻
    壹、中文部分
    一、書籍
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    貳、英文部分
    一、書籍
    Allison Graham (1971),Essence of Decision: Explanining the Cuban Missile Crisis, London: Scott, Foresman and Company。
    Booth, S.A.(1993),Crisis management Strategy: Competition and Charge in Modern Enterprises.,London , New York:Routledge。
    Brecher, Michael.(1978).Studies in Crisis Behavior.N.J:Transaction Books。
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    Fink, Steven(1986),Crisis Management:Planning for Invitable,American Management Associtation。
    Milburn, T.W.1972,” The Management of crisis ,” In C.F. Hermann , ed.”, International Crises . Insight from Behavior Research. ( New York : The Free Press )。
    Mitroff, Ian I. and Pearson, C.M(1993) Crisis Management: A Diagnostic Guide for Improving Your Organization’s Crisis Preparedness,San Franciso:Josseybass publisher。
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    Coombs, w. T.(1998).’’An Analytic Framework for Crisis Situation : Better Response From a better Understanding of the situation’’ . Journal of Public Relations Research,279-295。
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