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研究生: 賴怡臻
I-chen Lai
論文名稱: 具倍流整流之雙晶順向-返馳式轉換器
Study and Implementation of a Dual-Switch Forward-Flyback Converter with Current Doubler Rectification
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
歐勝源
Sheng-Yuan Ou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 56
中文關鍵詞: 雙晶順向-返馳式轉換器倍流整流
外文關鍵詞: Forward-flyback converter, current doubler rectification
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  本論文主要研製一台100 W輸出的直流轉換器,二次側選用倍流整流的雙晶順向-返馳式轉換器。傳統順向式轉換器之缺點為功率開關所承受的電壓應力大於兩倍的輸入電壓,不適合高壓輸入。而本論文所使用之架構保留雙晶順向式轉換器之優點,功率開關之跨壓為一倍之輸入電壓,僅為傳統順向式轉換器所承受電壓應力的一半;並且,在返馳期間將儲存在鐵芯之磁能由二次側輸出至負載,所以有更小的電壓和電流漣波。
  文中針對此架構進行電路分析,並提出設計流程,再使用Simplis模擬軟體完成包含切換晶體、變壓器圈數比(NP/NS)、激磁電感、輸出二極體與輸出電感在內之電路模擬,最後並實作一台100 W具倍流整流之雙晶順向-返馳式轉換器,利用實測結果驗證模擬和理論。


  This thesis mainly studies and implements a 100 W DC/DC dual-switch forward-flyback converter with current doubler rectification. One disadvantage of the conventional forward is the voltage stress of switch which is usually more than two times input voltage, and it results in trouble when the input voltage is high. In this thesis, the structure of a conventional dual-switch forward converter is used to reduce the voltage stress of switch. It has the advantage that the voltage stress on each switch is the same value as the input voltage, a half of voltage stress of switch of the conventional forward converter. Besides, due to the property of flyback, the magnetic energy would be sent to the load during retrace interval, the ripples of voltage and current are smaller.
  The circuit analysis of this topology is discussed. Then the circuit parameters such as the switch, the turns ratio (Np/Ns), magnetizing inductances of the transformer, the output diodes, and the output inductance are verified by using the SIMPLIS simulation tool. Finally, a 100 W dual-switch forward-flyback converter with current doubler rectification is implemented. Experiments are conducted to verify the simulation and theoretical analysis.

摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iii 目 次 v 圖 次 viii 表 次 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 簡介 1 1.2 研究動機及目的 1 1.3 研究內容 2 1.4 論文架構 3 第二章 順向式轉換器介紹 4 2.1 傳統順向式轉換器 4 2.1.1基本工作原理 4 2.1.2連續導通模式穩態分析 6 2.1.3順向式轉換器之邊界條件 9 2.1.4不連續導通模式穩態分析 11 2.2 順向式轉換器之變化型式 15 2.2.1雙晶順向式轉換器 15 2.2.2單晶順向-返馳式轉換器 16 2.3 討論與比較 17 第三章 雙晶順向-返馳式轉換器原理與架構 19 3.1 基本動作原理 21 3.2 電路穩態分析 26 3.2.1電壓轉換比 26 3.2.2激磁電感電流與電流漣波 27 3.2.2輸出電感電流漣波 27 第四章 電路設計考量與設計實例 28 4.1 電路規格 28 4.2 變壓器設計 29 4.2.1鐵芯材料選擇 29 4.2.2決定一、二次側圈數 31 4.2.3決定一、二次側線徑大小 31 4.2.4一次側激磁電感設計 32 4.3 切換晶體的選擇 32 4.4 倍流電感設計 33 4.5 輸出濾波電容 34 4.6 輸出整流二極體 35 第五章 電路模擬與實驗數據 36 5.1 電路模擬 36 5.2 實測波形與效率 39 5.2.1測量儀器與條件 39 5.2.1實驗波形 40 5.3 電路轉換效率量測 45 5.4 功率損耗分析 46 5.4.1功率開關損失 46 5.4.2變壓器損失 47 5.4.3二極體損失 48 5.4.4輸出電感損失 49 5.4.5功率消耗分佈分析 50 第六章 結論與未來展望 52 6.1 結論 52 6.2 未來展望 52 參考文獻 54

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