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研究生: 郭懷天
Huai-tien Kuo
論文名稱: 全數位化控制的單級功因校正全橋轉換器之研製
Design and Implementation of a Fully Digitally Controlled Single-stage Power Factor Corrected Full-bridge Converter
指導教授: 劉添華
Tian-Hua Liu
口試委員: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
李永勳
Yuang-Shung Lee
楊勝明
Shang-ming Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 142
中文關鍵詞: 功率因數修正交/直流電源轉換器單級電源轉換器
外文關鍵詞: power-factor correction, AC/DC converter, single-stage converter
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本文旨在探討一數位化單級全橋式電源轉換器,該轉換器主要包含:功因校正電路與全橋式直流/直流轉換器兩大部份。文中使用零電壓切換來減少直流/直流轉換器的切換損失,並探討功率因數校正電路,以提高電源側的功率因數。
文中針對所設計的電路進行詳細的說明及分析。此外,文中提出一種可調式盲時區間的控制方法,並完成一部768瓦,48伏輸出的單級功因校正直流電源供應器。所有的控制皆以數位訊號處理器達成,相關的實測結果說明本文所提出的電路具有良好的輸出特性,並能符合功率因數相關規範。


The thesis proposes the design and implementation of a fully digitally controlled full-bridge converter with power factor correction. The converter includes two major parts: a power factor correction circuit and a full bridge DC/DC converter. The zero switching technique is used to reduce the switching loss of the DC/DC converter. In addition, a single-stage power factor correction circuit is implemented to improve the power factor in the input AC source.
The detailed discussion and analysis are included. An adjustable dead-time control method is proposed here. A 768W, 48V converter has been implemented. All the control algorithms are implemented by a digital signal processor. The experimental results validate the correctness of the proposed circuit, which has good performance and meets the PFC standards.

中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目錄 III 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 XI 符號索引 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1簡介 1 1.2動機 1 1.3文獻回顧 2 1.4大綱 5 第二章 功因校正電路 6 2.1簡介 6 2.2功因校正基本原理 6 2.2.1功因與諧波定義 6 2.2.2功因校正電路原理 10 2.3控制方法 16 2.3.1非連續電流控制法 18 2.3.2連續電流控制法 19 第三章 直流/直流轉換器電路 24 3.1簡介 24 3.2直流/直流轉換器原理 25 3.3全橋相移式零電壓轉換器 27 3.3.1柔性切換技術簡介 27 3.3.2主電路架構 28 3.3.3工作原理 30 3.4全橋相移零電壓轉換器之小訊號模型建立 42 第四章 單級電路 51 4.1簡介 51 4.2單級電路衍生方式 52 4.2.1元件移位法 52 4.2.2擾動訊號法 57 4.2.3同步切換法 58 4.3單級式全橋電路原理 62 第五章 硬體電路設計與研製 69 5.1簡介 69 5.2硬體電路製作 71 5.2.1相移電路 71 5.2.2迴授與取樣電路 72 5.2.3具功因校正的全橋相移式電路 75 5.2.3.1主電路 75 5.2.3.2驅動電路 76 5.2.3.3相關元件選擇 77 第六章 軟體流程 89 6.1簡介 89 6.2數位訊號處理器架構 90 6.3軟體程式設計 93 6.3.1數位控制器設計方法 93 6.3.2主程式 94 6.3.3中斷服務副程式 94 第七章 實測結果 97 7.1簡介 97 7.2實測 97 第八章 結論與建議 118 參考文獻 120 作者簡介 127

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