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研究生: 史傑文
Chieh-Wen Shih
論文名稱: 正交分頻多工系統之通道估測技術研究與模擬
Research and Simulation of the Channel Estimation Technology of Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing System
指導教授: 黃進芳
Jhin-Fang Huang
徐敬文
Ching-Wen Hsue
口試委員: 張勝良
Sheng-Lyang Jang
陳國龍
none
溫俊瑜
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 正交分頻多工通道估測
外文關鍵詞: Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing, Channel Estimation
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本論文模擬一個應用於DVB-T數位電視地面廣播系統之OFDM數位調變技術。從中討論OFDM數位調變技術的發展與演進,並對於OFDM中各種關鍵技術進行研討。且藉由Matlab軟體的輔助,來模擬訊號完整的傳送過程。最後再討論在不同的通道估測技術(LMS、pilot data及Transform),相對於傳統所使用之LS最小平方法所得到之更佳BER performance。
模擬結果顯示LMS於step size為0.1時相對於LS可以降低約20%BER;有使用pilot data之LS通道估測也比沒有使用pilot data的LS通道估測降低了約20%BER;而在發射端與接收端間有相對速度的情況下,因為有著Doppler Spread的影響,使用Transform Domain作為通道估測技術也比LS降低了約20%BER。


In the thesis, I simulate the entire OFDM modulation technology applied in DVB-T system. I start from the development of OFDM and focus on studying the key techniques. I’ll simulate the performance of OFDM system with Matlab, and discuss different channel estimation method including LMS, pilot data and Transform, compare with LS for the better BER.
The simulated result is that all the channel estimation methods I used reduce 20% BER at the same SNR, including the LMS with step size 0.1, adding pilot data in LS and Transform Domain for the Doppler Spread.

Chapter 1Introduction1 1.1Motivation1 1.2Focus and Contributions2 Chapter 2Digital Modulation4 2.1Digital Video Broadcasting4 2.2Additive White Gaussian Noise5 2.3Rayleigh Fading Channel6 2.4Digital Modulation Techniques7 2.4.1Amplitude-Shift Keying8 2.4.2Frequency-Shift Keying8 2.4.3Phase-Shift Keying9 2.4.3.1BPSK10 2.4.3.2QPSK13 2.4.4Quadrature Amplitude Modulation19 Chapter 3OFDM System23 3.1Introduction of OFDM System23 3.2The Development and Application of OFDM25 3.3The Scheme of OFDM26 3.3.1Advantages27 3.3.2Disadvantages27 3.4Transmitter and Receiver of OFDM system31 3.4.1OFDM Data Generator of Transmitter31 3.4.2OFDM Data Receiver32 3.5Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI)33 3.5.1ISI Causes33 3.5.2Works for Countering ISI34 3.6Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI)35 3.7Guard Interval and Cyclic Prefix36 3.7.1Guard Interval36 3.7.2Cyclic Prefix38 3.8Channel Estimation43 3.8.1Pilot data46 3.8.2Least Square (LS)51 3.8.3Least Mean Square (LMS)52 3.8.4Transform Domain52 Chapter 4Simulation59 4.1Simulation One – LS and LMS61 4.2Simulation Two – LS and Different Pilot Data71 4.3Simulation Three – LS and Different Doppler Spread79 Chapter 5Conclusions and Future Works88 5.1Conclusions88 5.2Future Works90 References92

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