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研究生: 薇妲戴妮諾
Vinda - Daningrum
論文名稱: 透過電子化政府計畫建設以民為本的政府:台灣電子化政府的實證研究
BUILDING CITIZEN-CENTRIC GOVERNMENT THROUGH E-GOVERNMENT INITIATIVE: An Empirical Study of Taiwan E-Government
指導教授: 黃世禎
Sun-Jen Huang
口試委員: Hsi-Peng Lu
Hsi-Peng Lu
Tain-Yi Luor
Tain-Yi Luor
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 以民為本公民參與電子化政府開放資料
外文關鍵詞: Citizen-centric, citizens’ participation, e-government, government, open data
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全球實施電子化政府迅速擴增。電子化政府被視為具有各種不同利害關係者的政府目標。諸多政府目標之中,以民為本的政府即是本研究重要的研究觀點。以民為本的政府強調於「落實公民第一」。考量電子化政府計畫投資IT的表現,在過去諸多研究顯示IT投資者不會直接提高IT性能,但卻需要策略性地轉換商業策略。研究顯示有三個假定因素會影響以民為本的政府績效成功:(1)已經轉化日常政府程序的電子化政府(被視為電子化政府的品質);(2)開放資料;(3)公民參與。因此,本研究旨在確定公民參與、電子化政府品質以及對以民為本的政府之開放資料的影響。本研究線上與紙本問卷以台北市民為樣本共回收142份。研究方法以結構方程模型來分析變數間的路徑係數。最後,本研究顯示公民參與對以民為本的政府績效有顯著性的影響。開放資料也顯著性影響公民參與。因此,開放資料也間接性影響以民為本的政府績效。然而,電子化政府品質和以民為本的政府績效之間以及電子化品質和公民參與間並不具顯著影響。


The growth of e-government implementation around the world has been rapidly increasing. E-government is conceived as the enabler of various government objectives towards different stakeholders. Among many government objectives, one particular objective that becomes focus of this study is the purpose of being citizen-centric government. Citizen-centric government is the concept that stressed on ‘putting citizens first’. Considers e-government initiative as the manifestation of IT investment, there were plenty of prior research stated that IT investment could not directly improve performance, yet it need to strategically transformed within business proses. There are three presumed determinants that affect the success of citizen-centric government performance: 1) e-government that has been transformed within government daily process (represented as e-government quality); 2) open data; 3) citizens’ participation. Thus this study aims to identify the influence of citizens’ participation, e-government quality, and open data towards citizen-centric government performance. Online and offline survey using 142 sample of Taipei citizens were conducted. The Structured Equation Model was used to analyse the path coefficient between variables. Finally this study revealed the positive significant direct influence of citizens’ participation towards citizen-centric government performance. Open data also has significant relationship with citizens’ participation. Therefore open data also indirectly influences citizen-centric government performance through citizen-centric government performance. Unfortunately, the relationship between e-government quality and citizen-centric government performance as well as e-government quality and citizens’ participation are not significant.

ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLE CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Research Background 1.2 Research Question 1.3 Research Purposes 1.4 Research Assumption CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 2.1 E-Government 2.1.1 Definition of E-Government 2.1.2 E-Government Stakeholders 2.1.3 E-Governance, E-Government, and the Service Domain 2.2 Citizen-Centric Government 2.2.1 Definition of Citizen-Centric Government 2.2.2 Citizen-Centric Government Approach CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH MODEL AND HYPOTHESIS 3.1 E-Government, Citizens, and Citizen-Centric Government Performance 3.2 Open Data, Citizens, and Citizen-Centric Government Performance 3.3 Proposed Research Model 3.4 Definition of Variable and Measurement CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH METHOD 4.1 Research Tasks 4.2 Research Approach 4.3 Population and Sample 4.3.1 Taiwan E-Government at Glance 4.4 Research Instrument 4.5 Data Analysis CHAPTER 5 RESULT AND ANALYSIS 5.1 Data Collection Process 5.2 Respondent Demographics 5.3 Descriptive Statistics 5.4 Validity Test Result 5.5 Reliability Test Result 5.6 Linearity Test Result 5.7 Measurement Model 5.7.1 Measure of Fit Measurement Model 5.7.2 Measure of Fit Structural Model 5.8 Hypothesis Testing Result 5.9 Variability of Variable CHAPTER 6 DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATION 6.1 Discussion 6.1.1 The Impact of E-Government Quality towards Citizens’ Participation 6.1.2 The Impact of Open Data towards Citizens’ Participation 6.1.3 The Impact of Citizens’ Participation towards Citizen-Centric 6.1.4 The Impact of E-Government Quality towards Citizen-Centric 6.1.5 The Impact of Open Data towards Citizen-Centric 6.2 Research Implication 6.2.1 Research Novelty 6.2.2 Research Contribution 6.2.3 Research Limitation CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 7.1 Conclusion 7.2 Recommendation 7.2.1 Future Research Direction 7.2.2 Practical Recommendation REFERENCES APPENDIX

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