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研究生: 陳柏睿
Bo-Rui Chen
論文名稱: 多通道局部放電監測裝置之研製
Research and Development of a Multi-Channel Partial Discharge Monitoring Device
指導教授: 張宏展
Hong-Chan Chang
口試委員: 張宏展
吳瑞南
陳鴻誠
郭政謙
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 94
中文關鍵詞: 高壓馬達局部放電資料擷取(DAQ)嵌入式系統雲端網路遠端監控
外文關鍵詞: high voltage motor, partial discharge, data acquisition(DAQ), embedded system, cloud network, remote monitoring
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本文利用自製的高速信號擷取裝置,量測擷取頻率需求高的局部放電脈衝信號,並植基此自製裝置建立一監測系統,並於系統中加入基本的局部放電特徵擷取與雲端網路要素,達成信號檢測、特徵擷取、上傳雲端、圖表繪製等等功能。特徵擷取包含放電量、放電次數、放電相位等,並依據此繪製局部放電3D圖譜,網路部分包含自動擷取、資料傳輸、資料庫連線、雲端圖表繪製等。因系統中加入了雲端網路功能,可同時連接複數個擷取裝置,成為可線上自動檢測局部放電信號的多通道監測裝置。為了驗證自製高速資料擷取裝置的可行性,本研究利用數種量測案例,針對自製擷取裝置與市售的擷取裝置(NI工業電腦搭載PXI-5105擷取卡)進行信號擷取並比較分析,包含信號產生器、局部放電校正器、局部放電實驗模型,氣體絕緣開關(GIS)瑕疵模型等,將量測結果繪製成局部放電3D圖譜後,再計算每相位區間中的平均放電量與放電次數等特徵進行比較。分析結果顯示,本文所提出之多通道局部放電監測裝置,確具可行性。


In this thesis, a self-made high-speed data acquisition device is used to measure the partial discharge pulse signal with high frequency demand, and a monitoring system is built around the self-made device, and basic partial discharge feature extraction and cloud network elements are added to the system. It achieves the functions of signal detection, feature extraction, uploading the cloud, chart drawing, etc. The feature extraction includes pulse apparent charge, pulse repetition rate, phase angle of pulses, etc., and draws partial discharge 3D spectra according to this. The network part includes automatic extraction, data transmission, database connection, and cloud chart drawing, etc. Because the cloud network function is added to the system, multiple DAQ devices can be connected at the same time, and it becomes a multi-channel monitoring device that can automatically detect partial discharge signals on the line. In order to verify the reliability of the self-made high-speed data acquisition device, this thesis uses several measurement cases to signal both the self-made DAQ and the commercially available DAQ device (NI industrial computer equipped with PXI-5105 card). The analysis results are taken and compared, including signal generator, partial discharge calibrator, partial discharge experimental model, gas insulated switch (GIS) model, etc., and the measurement results are plotted as partial discharge 3D spectra, and then the average discharge and the number of discharges in each phase interval is calculated and compared. Under a stable signal source, the self-made DAQ device is similar to the commercially available device. The analysis results show that the multi-channel partial discharge monitoring device proposed in this thesis is indeed feasible.

中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌  謝 III 目  錄 IV 圖 目 錄 VI 表 目 錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究方法 2 1.3 局部放電文獻回顧 4 1.4 本文貢獻 7 1.5 章節概要 8 第二章 基於雲端的局部放電檢測系統架構 10 2.1 局部放電的原理 10 2.1.1 局部放電的相關常用名詞 10 2.1.2 局部放電的產生原因 14 2.2 局部放電信號常見的檢測方式 14 2.3 本論文提出的局部放電檢測系統架構 15 第三章 系統前端量測單元 17 3.1 前端單元組成 17 3.2 DA Converter模組與嵌入式微處理器 17 3.3 本研究提出之量測單元與NI PXI-5105擷取卡規格比較 18 3.4 本系統前端量測流程 19 第四章 系統後端雲端單元 22 4.1 後端單元組成 22 4.1.1 本研究使用的開放原始碼軟體 22 4.1.2 擷取特徵信號的自撰程式 23 4.2 雲端架構說明 24 4.3 系統運作流程 24 4.4 實際運作畫面展示 25 第五章 實際測量結果與性能評估 30 5.1 實際量測案例 30 5.1.1 局部放電校正器 30 5.1.2 模擬尖端放電、表面放電、內部放電實驗模型 30 5.1.3 氣體絕緣開關(GIS)瑕疵模型 32 5.2 試驗環境、設備與程序 33 5.2.1 局部放電校正器與信號產生器 34 5.2.2 局部放電實驗模型 34 5.2.3 氣體絕緣開關(GIS)瑕疵模型 35 5.3 量測結果 35 5.3.1 局部放電校正器與信號產生器 36 5.3.2 局部放電實驗模型 41 5.3.3 氣體絕緣開關(GIS)瑕疵模型 60 5.4 本章結論 76 第六章 結論與未來展望 78 6.1 結論 78 6.2 未來展望 79 參考文獻 80

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