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研究生: 雷大偉
David Kharisma Putra
論文名稱: 可持續性高層集合住宅暨辦公大樓設計策略
Design Strategies for Sustainable High-Rise Residential and Office Buildings
指導教授: 施植明
Chih-Ming Shih
口試委員: 蔡欣君
Lucky Tsaih
陳嘉萍
Julie C. Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: Sustainable architectureHigh-rise architectureBuilding strategiesCase studies
外文關鍵詞: Sustainable architecture, High-rise architecture, Building strategies, Case studies
相關次數: 點閱:214下載:15
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Living in a high dense populated city, not only by human but also buildings make us
need to reconsider many aspects of building strategies. Environmental damage has been
occurred for decades, and getting worse until the present time, and estimated becoming worse
in the future.
The concept of vertical living and working has been recognized as a solution to
facilitate fast growth and urbanization worldwide so that in this context tall buildings are
becoming increasingly necessary as a result of the efficient use that they make of the limited
land available. However, tall buildings can address a lot of environmental issues, changing in
human behavior, and also interrupting economic infrastructure.
The study of sustainable architecture is developing from time to time, and it is necessary
for us as architects to understand the practical steps and guidelines so that our designs could
sustain the environment, social living, and also economic infrastructure. This paper examines
building strategies for office and residential buildings by literature reviews about high-rise
architecture and sustainability in architecture. Case studies of residential and office high-rise
sustainable architecture from time to time were chosen to explore and identify practical
strategies used by well-known architects achieving sustainability.
This paper also offers practical design strategies that can be used for practitioners,
architectural education, and also research. At the end of this research, also given an example
of sustainable design strategies implementation for high-rise building by participating
international sustainable architecture design competition.
It is sincerely hoped that this paper can be used either for practical use or research use
in the future.


Living in a high dense populated city, not only by human but also buildings make us
need to reconsider many aspects of building strategies. Environmental damage has been
occurred for decades, and getting worse until the present time, and estimated becoming worse
in the future.
The concept of vertical living and working has been recognized as a solution to
facilitate fast growth and urbanization worldwide so that in this context tall buildings are
becoming increasingly necessary as a result of the efficient use that they make of the limited
land available. However, tall buildings can address a lot of environmental issues, changing in
human behavior, and also interrupting economic infrastructure.
The study of sustainable architecture is developing from time to time, and it is necessary
for us as architects to understand the practical steps and guidelines so that our designs could
sustain the environment, social living, and also economic infrastructure. This paper examines
building strategies for office and residential buildings by literature reviews about high-rise
architecture and sustainability in architecture. Case studies of residential and office high-rise
sustainable architecture from time to time were chosen to explore and identify practical
strategies used by well-known architects achieving sustainability.
This paper also offers practical design strategies that can be used for practitioners,
architectural education, and also research. At the end of this research, also given an example
of sustainable design strategies implementation for high-rise building by participating
international sustainable architecture design competition.
It is sincerely hoped that this paper can be used either for practical use or research use
in the future.

ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. 2 ACKNOWLOEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................ 4 LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................. 7 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 10 1.1. Research Background and Objective .............................................................................. 10 CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ......................................................................... 12 2.1. High-rise Architecture ...................................................................................................... 12 2.1.1. Definition of High-Rise Buildings .............................................................................. 12 2.2. Sustainable Architecture .................................................................................................. 14 2.2.1. Development of Sustainable Architecture .................................................................. 15 2.2.2. Components of Sustainable Architecture ................................................................... 19 CHAPTER 3. CASE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS .......................................................... 22 3.1. Research Methods ............................................................................................................. 22 3.2. Case Studies and Analysis ................................................................................................ 22 3.2.1. Ken Yeang .................................................................................................................. 23 3.2.1.1. Plaza IBM Kuala Lumpur .................................................................................................... 24 3.2.1.2. Mesiniaga Tower .................................................................................................................. 26 3.2.1.3. Menara Umno Penang .......................................................................................................... 29 3.2.2. Norman Foster ............................................................................................................ 30 3.2.2.1. Swiss Re Building ................................................................................................................ 31 3.2.2.2. Hearst Tower ........................................................................................................................ 34 3.2.2.3. South Beach Road ................................................................................................................ 36 3.2.3. Vincent Callebaut ....................................................................................................... 41 3.2.3.1. Bio Arch Taichung ............................................................................................................... 41 3.2.3.2. Agora Taipei ......................................................................................................................... 43 3.2.4. Bjarke Ingels ............................................................................................................... 46 3.2.4.1. WS7 New York .................................................................................................................... 46 3.2.4.2. World Trade Center .............................................................................................................. 50 3.2.5. Others .......................................................................................................................... 53 3.2.5.1. Park Royal Singapore ........................................................................................................... 53 3.2.5.2. Marina One Singapore ......................................................................................................... 56 5 3.3. Pre-conclusion .................................................................................................................... 59 3.3.1. Ken Yeang .................................................................................................................. 59 3.3.2. Norman Foster ............................................................................................................ 60 3.3.3. Vincent Callebaut ....................................................................................................... 60 3.3.4. Bjarke Ingels ............................................................................................................... 60 3.3.5. Singapore Architects ................................................................................................... 60 CHAPTER 4. BUILDING TYPOLOGY GUIDELINES ............................................... 62 4.1. Office High-Rise Building Typology Guidelines ............................................................. 62 4.1.1. Energy ......................................................................................................................... 62 4.1.2. Social .......................................................................................................................... 63 4.1.3. Economic .................................................................................................................... 64 4.2. Residential High-Rise Building Typology Guidelines .................................................... 65 4.2.1. Energy ......................................................................................................................... 66 4.2.2. Social .......................................................................................................................... 67 4.2.3. Economics ................................................................................................................... 67 CHAPTER 5. DESIGN PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND CONCLUSION ..... 69 5.1. Predesign ............................................................................................................................ 69 5.2. Site Selection ...................................................................................................................... 69 5.3. Design Concept .................................................................................................................. 72 5.4. Initial Design ...................................................................................................................... 74 5.4.1. Site Plan ...................................................................................................................... 74 5.4.2. Layout Plan ................................................................................................................. 75 5.4.3. Section ........................................................................................................................ 76 5.4.4. Axonometric, Circulation, and Functions. .................................................................. 77 5.5. Sustainable Implementation ............................................................................................. 79 5.5.1. Energy ......................................................................................................................... 79 5.5.2. Social .......................................................................................................................... 83 5.5.3. Economics ................................................................................................................... 84 5.6. Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 85 5.7. Future Studies .................................................................................................................... 87 APPENDIX A BUILDING PLANS, SECTIONS, AND ELEVATIONS ........................ 88 LIST OF REFERENCES ...................................................................................................... 93 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH ................................................................................................ 95

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