本研究旨在评估印尼的制造业的表现，利用增长的全要素生产率的非参数的测量。本研究还打算不同的法规或政策下比较该部门的表现和分析行业的产品相关的特定行业（劳动密集型和资本密集型）的具体特征表现。印尼的制造业效率和生产力的变化十二子行业均通过利用非参数数据包络分析和增长核算方法进行分析。这项研究的结果将不仅为发展经济学重要的理论意义，而且还可能揭示出具体的政策，改变了做法，在印尼和其他国家支持的制造业。

This research seeks to assess the Indonesia’s manufacturing sector performance, by utilizing non-parametric total factor productivity growth measurement. This research also intends to compare the sector’s performance under different regulations or policies and analyze the industry sector performance that related to the specific characteristics of the particular industry (labor intensive and capital intensive). Twelve sub-sectors of Indonesia’s manufacturing sector efficiency and productivity changes were analyzed by utilizing non-parametric data envelopment analysis and the growth accounting method. The results of this study will not only have important theoretical implications for development economics, but may also shed light on and change the specific policy practices for supporting the manufacturing sector in Indonesia and other countries.

Aghion, P. and Howitt, P., 2007. Capital, innovation, and growth accounting. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 23 (1), 79–93.
Ahmed, E. M., 2011. Factors affecting the performance of food manufacturing industries in Malaysia. Proceeding of International Conference on Business and Economics Research. Langkawi, Malaysia.
Aswicahyono, H. and Pangestu, M., 2000. Indonesia’s recovery: export and regaining competitiveness. The Developing Economies 18 (4), 454 – 489.
Avila, A. F. D. and R. E. Evenson., 2010. Total factor productivity in agriculture: the role of technological capital. Handbook of Agricultural Economics 4, 3769 – 3822.
Avkiran, N. K., 2001. Investigating technical and scale efficiency of Australian universities through data envelopment analysis. Socio-Economic Planning Science 35, 57 – 80.
Baier, S. L., Dwyer, P. Jr., and Tamura, R., 2002. How important rre capital and total factor productivity for economic growth?. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Working Paper 2002-2a.
Banker, R. D., Cooper, W. W., Seiford, L. M., Thrall, R. M., and Zhu, J., 2004. Return to scale in different DEA models. European Journal of Operation Research 154, 345 – 362.
Bautista, R. M., Robinson, S., and El-Said, M., 1999. Alternative industrial development paths for Indonesia: SAM and CGE analysis. TMD Discussion Paper 42.
Bernolak, I., 1997. Effective measurement and successful elements of company productivity: The basis of competitiveness and world prosperity. International Journal of Production Economics 52 (1), 203 – 13.
Besanko, D. and Braeutigam, R. R., 2010. Microeconomics, 4th ed. Wiley. New Jersey, United States.
Beveren, I. V. 2010., Total productivity estimation: a practical review. Journal of Economics Survey 26 (1), 98 – 128.
Bogetoft, P. and Otto, L., 2011. Benchmarking with DEA, SFA, and R. International Series in Operation Research and Management Science 157.
Brazdik, F., 2006. Non-parametric analysis of technical efficiency: factors affecting efficiency of West Java rice farms. CERGE-EI Working Paper Series 268.
Camanho, A. S. and. Dyson, R. G., 2006. Data envelopment analysis and Malmquist Indices for measuring group performance. Journal of Productivity Analysis 26, 35–49.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., and Rhodes, E., 1978. Measuring the efficiency of decision making unit. European Journal of Operational Research 2 (6), 429 – 444.
Charnes, A. Cooper, W.W., Lewin, A.Y., and Seiford, L.M., 1994. Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology and Applications. Springer. New York, United States.
Chen, Y., 2003. A Non-radial Malmquist Productivity Index with an illustrative application to Chinese major industries. International Journal of Production Economics 83, 27 – 35.
Cobb, C. W. and Douglas, P. H., 1928. A theory of production. American Economic Review 18 (1), 139 – 165.
Cook, W. D. and. Seiford, L. M., 2009. Data envelopment analysis-thirty years on. European Journal of Operational research 192, 1 – 17.
Cooper, W. W., Seiford, L. M, Tone, K., 2007. Data envelopment analysis: a comprehensive text with models, applications, references and DEA-Solver software. Springer. New York, United States.
Cooper, W. W., Li, S., Seiford, L. M, Zhu, J., 2011. Handbook on data envelopment analysis: sensitivity analysis in DEA. International Series in Operations Research and Management Science 164, 71 – 91.
Cullinane, K. and Wang, T. F., 2007. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) and improving container port efficiency. Research in Transportation Economics 17, 517 – 566.
Farole, T. and Winkler, D. 2012. Export competitiveness in Indonesia’s manufacturing sectors. The World Bank Study on the Competiveness of Manufacturing Sector.
Fiorentino, E., Karmann, A., and Koetter, M., 2006. The cost efficiency of German banks: a comparison of SFA and DEA. Deutsche Bundesbank Discussion Paper Series 2: Banking and Financial Studies 10.
Golany, B. and Roll, Y., 1989. An application procedure for DEA. International Journal of Management Science 17 (3), 237 – 250.
Hayashi, M., 2005. Structural change in Indonesia industry and trade: an input-output analysis. The Developing Economies 43 (1), 39 – 71.
Hjalmarsson, L., Kumbhakar, S. C., and Heshmati, A., 1996. DEA, DFA, and SFA: a comparison. The Journal of Productivity Analysis 7, 302 – 327.
Hulten, C. R., 2009. Growth accounting. NBER Working Paper 15341.
Indonesia Statistics Indonesia, 2014. Statistics Indonesia. http://www.bps.go.id/eng/. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
Ipsos Business Consulting, 2013. Automotive Parts Industry in Indonesia. Automotive Research Note 2013.
Jorgenson, D. W., 1991. Productivity and economics growth. In: Berndt, E. R. and. Triplett, J. E (eds). Fifty years of economic measurement: The Jubilee of the conference on research in income and wealth. University of Chicago Press. Chicago, United States
Kumar, S. and Gulati, R., 2008. An examination of technical, pure technical, and scale efficiencies in Indian public sector banks using data envelopment analysis. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics 1 (2), 33 – 69.
Kuncoro, M., 2013. Indonesia’s textile and its products industry: Recent development and challenges. International Journal of Business and Economic Development 1 (3), 60 – 74.
Lall, S., 2004. Reinventing industrial strategy: the role of government policy in building industrial competitiveness. UNCTAD G-24 Discussion Paper Series 24.
Liu, J. S., Lu, L., Lu, W. M., and Lin, B., 2013. Data envelopment analysis 1978 – 2010: a citation-based literature survey. The International Journal of Management Science 41, 3 – 15.
Lin, J. Y. and Treichel, V., 2012. The unexpected global financial crisis: researching its root cause. The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5937.
Lipsey R. E. and Sjoholm, F., 2010. FDI and growth in east Asia: lessons for Indonesia. Research Institute of Industrial Economics Working Paper 852.
Lovell, C. A. K., 2003. The Decomposition of Malmquist Productivity Indexes. Journal of Productivity Analysis 20, 437–458.
Mankiw, N. G., 2012. Principle of Economics. Cengage Learning. Connecticut, United States.
Maritz, A. and Shieh, C. J., 2013. Performance analysis of automobile industry in Taiwan with data envelopment analysis. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics 38 (8), 84 – 95.
Mohamad, N. H. And Said, F. B., 2011. Comparing macroeconomics performance of OIC members country. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 1 (3), 90 – 104.
Odeck, J. and Alkadi, I., 2001. Evaluating efficiency in the Norwegian bus industry using data envelopment analysis. Transportation Journal 28, 211 – 232.
Okamoto, Y. and Sjoholm, F., 2001. Technology development in Indonesia. The European Institute of Japanese Studies Working Paper 124.
Pal, V. and Bishnoi, N. K., 2009. Productivity analysis of commercial banks in India. Decision 36 (1), 131 – 157.
Pekuri, A., Haapasalo, H., and Herrala, M., 2012. Productivity and performance management: managerial practices in the construction industry. International Journal of Performance Measurement 1 (1), 39-58.
Prabowo, H. E. T. and Cabanda E., 2011. Stochastic frontier analysis ofIndonesian firm efficiency: a note. International Journal of Banking and Finance 8 (5), 74 – 91.
Priyanto, E. A., Anggraini, R., and Gurendrawati, E., 2013. Efficiency analysis of BPD in Indonesia before and after the implementation of BI Policy Package. Proceeding of The 2013 International Conference on Business, Economics, and Accounting. Bangkok, Thailand.
Rahardja, S., Ing, L. Y., Varela, G., Fitriani, F., and Winkler, D., 2012. Picking up the pace: reviving growth in Indonesia’s manufacturing sector. The World Bank Office Jakarta Policy Note Series Executive Summary.
Rahmaddi, R. and Ichihashi, M., 2012. The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Host country’s Export: Service Based Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing. IDEC Development Policy Discussion Paper, 2 (10).
Salvatore, D. and Diulio, E. A., 2003. Principle of Economics. McGraw-Hill. New York, United States.
Samuelson, P. A. and Nordhaus, W., 1998. Economics, 16th ed. McGraw-Hill. New York, United States.
Solow, R. M., 1957. Technical change and aggregate production function. The review of Economics and Statistics 39 (3), 312 – 320.
Susiluoto, I., 2003. Effects of ICT on regional economic efficiency. Helsinki City Urban Fact Office Web Publication 16.
Syverson, C., 2011. What determines productivity?. Journal of Economics Literature 49 (2), 326 – 365.
The World Bank, 2014. World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
Thompson R. G. Dharmala, P. S., and Thrall, R. M., 1994. Sensitivity analysis of efficiency measures with applications to Kansas farming and Illinois coal mining. In: Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Lewin, A. Y., and Seiford, L. M., 1994. Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology and Applications. Springer. Massachussetts, United Stated
Wang, Y. G., Li, Y. M., Jan, C. L., and Chang, K. W., 2013. Evaluating firm performance with balanced scorecard and data envelopment analysis. WSEAS Transaction on Business and Economics 10 (1), 24 – 39.
Yokota, K., 2008. Globalization, productivity changes, and missing middle in Indonesia’s manufacturing sectors. The International Centre for the Study of East Asian Development Working Paper Series 03.
Young, A., 1992. A Tale of two cities: factor accumulation and technical change in Hong Kong and Singapore. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1992 7, 13 – 64.
Zhou, P., Ang, B. W., and poh, K. L., 2008. A Survey of data envelopment analysis in energy and environment Studies. European Journal of Operational Research 189, 1 – 18.