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研究生: 葉愛仁
Ailyne Yap Bayer
論文名稱: 使用視野與目標吸引參數之師大夜市局部街區行人動態微觀模擬
A Microscopic Modeling of Pedestrian Movement in Shida Night Market Street Segment: Using Vision and Destination Attractiveness
指導教授: 邱韻祥
Yun-Shang Chiou
口試委員: 江梓瑋
Charles Tzu Wei Chiang
Tiago Costa
Tiago Costa
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 52
中文關鍵詞: 微觀模擬行人模拟視覺吸引力視野角度師大夜市
外文關鍵詞: NetLogo, pedestrian simulation, visual attraction, vision angles, destination attractiveness
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Pedestrian’s vision has been a minority in studies regarding pedestrian’s movement behavior in a shopping environments like night markets. It is considered to be one of the most prominent shopping preference due to the variety of local delicacies, entertainment activities, and product offerings. In Taiwan, a lot of people go to night markets for leisurely strolling and eating out with family and friends. The variety of food choices is one of the main reason why people visit. This preference and the shop’s location could affect how pedestrians move around the night market.

A few studies have focused on utilizing the impulse stops of pedestrians, but there are not many studies that consider the ‘destination attractiveness’ and its influence to surrounding shops. Pedestrian modeling can benefit a lot of industries, especially retail and entertainment sector, to improve customer satisfaction, profitability and enhance the layout of their facilities even before realizing it. To better comprehend, NetLogo, a microscopic agent-based tool will be introduced to reproduce the shopping behavior of pedestrians and understand the interrelationship between movement, vision, destination attractiveness and site configuration. Different view angles and depths where simulated to determine the ‘effective vision range of pedestrians’ in a night market street segment. To validate the reliability of the simulation model, gathering of observation data was done and then compare results with the model. Determining the attraction factors of every destination revealed to have an effect in the movement of pedestrians as well as the influence of ‘top shops’ to neighboring shops.

TABLE OF CONTENTS content page ABSTRACT i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii LIST OF TABLES iv LIST OF FIGURES v CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background of the Research 1 1.2 Objective of the Research 2 1.3 Significance of the Research 3 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1. Night Markets in Taiwan 4 2.2. Pedestrian Movement & Visual Perception 5 2.3. Microscopic Agent-based Modeling 7 2.4. Overall Literature Review Insights 9 CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD 10 3.1. Overall Process 10 3.2. Data Collection & Data Analysis Process 12 3.2.1 Initial Field Observations & Video Data Collection 12 3.2.2 Shida Night Market Street Segment: Field Observation, & Data Collection 18 3.3. Simulation Model: NetLogo 5.2.0 25 3.3.1 Environment Parameters 26 3.3.2.1 Environment Layout 26 3.3.2 Pedestrian’s Visual Attraction Navigation Parameters 28 3.3.2.1 Strolling Behavior 29 3.3.2.2 Attraction Behavior, Vision Angle and Depth 30 3.3.3 Visual Attraction Model: Parameter Settings 32 CHAPTER IV: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 33 4.1. Shida Night Market Street Segment A: Observation & Video Data Results 33 4.1.1 Pedestrian’s Attraction Behavior Pattern Mapping 33 4.2. Simulation: Calibration, Validation & Analysis 39 4.3. Simulation & Observed data: Results & Discussion 46 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION 49 5.1. Conclusion 49 5.2. Future Study 50 LIST OF REFERENCES 51 APPENDIX 53

LIST OF REFERENCES

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