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研究生: 江昌陵
Chiang - Chang Ling
論文名稱: 以批式矽膠吸附法將大豆除臭油分離成非極性及極性兩部分
Separation of Soybean Oil Deodorizer Distillate into Nonpolar Lipid Fraction and Polar Lipid Fraction by Batch-wise Silica Gel Adsorption
指導教授: 朱義旭
Yi-Hsu Ju
口試委員: 陳特良
none
吳文騰
none
none
Suryadi Ismadji
王孟菊
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 39
中文關鍵詞: 油脂分離
外文關鍵詞: silica gel
相關次數: 點閱:190下載:3
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Soybean oil deodorizer distillate (SODD) typically contains about 45% free fatty acids (FFAs) and 20% triacylglycerols (TAGs). In addition, bioactive compounds such as tocopherols, free phytosterols, fatty acid sterol esters (FASEs) and squalene also make up a significant portion of SODD. In this study, the stirred batch desorption extraction was employed to to separate SODD into a nonpolar lipid fraction (NPLF) and a polar lipid fraction (PLF). Most squalene (> 99%) and fatty acid steryl ester (FASE) were concentrated in NPLF whereas most tocopherols and free physterols were concentrated into PLF. Starting with SODD = 20g that contains 4.35% FASEs, 1.92% squalene, 13.19% tocopherols and 9.22% free phytosterols, under the following operation conditions: silica gel to SODD mass ratio = 6 (w/w), hexane for each batch = 800 ml, stirring speed = 1000 rpm, temperature = -6 oC, and total batchs = 70, it was possible to obtain NPLF enriched with FASEs (19.5%, recovery 96.93%) and squalene (9.15%, recovery 100%). The contents of FFAs, TAGs, tocopherols and free phytosterols remained in the NPLF were 11.59%, 1.36%, 4.83%, and 1.45%, respectively. The corresponding recoveries of FFAs, TAGs, tocopherols, and free phytosterols in this fraction were 6.93%, 3.30%, 8.00%, and 3.40%, respectively.
The batch extraction employed in this study yielded about the same degree of separation as compared to that of modified soxhlet extraction. However, the advantage of the method of this study is that it can be scaled-up easily.

Contents Abstract………………………………………………………………...……………….Ⅰ Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………………...Ⅱ Contents………………………………………………………………………………...Ⅲ Lists of figures…..……………………………………………………………………...Ⅴ Lists of tables …………………………………………………………………………..Ⅵ Chapter 1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………..1 1.1 Soybean oil deodorizer distillate (SODD)………………………………………1 1.2 Composition of SODD………………………………………………………........2 1.2.1 Squalene……………………………………………………………………..2 1.2.2 Tocopherols…………………………………………………………………3 1.2.3 Phytosterols and FASE (fatty acid steryl esters)………………………...….6 1.2.4 FFA (free fatty acid)…………………………………………………………7 Chapter 2 literature survey……………………………………………………...…….....9 2.1 Principle of separation…………………………………………….........................9 2.2 Separation techniques…………………………………………...………………..9 2.1.1 Crystallization method……………………………..………...............….9 2.1.2 Molecular distillation……………………………………………….…..11 2.1.3 Super critical fluid extraction…………………………………………12 2.1.4 Membrane ultrafiltration………………………………………………..12 2.1.5 Modify soxhlet extraction…………………………………………...…14 2.3 Objective………………………………………………………..………………..15 Chapter 3 Materials and methods…………………………………………………........17 3.1 Materials…………………………………………………………………………17 3.2 Instruments……………………………………………………………..………..17 3.2.1 Commercial instruments……………………………………………………….17 3.2.2 Batch adsorption-desorption chamber……………………………...………….18 3.3 Methodology……………………………………..…………………….……..….19 3.3.1 The adsorption kinetic study………………………………………….………..19 3.3.2 Enrichment and separation of squalene and FASEs…………………………...19 3.3.3 High temperature gas chromatograph (HTGC) analysis………………………20 Chapter 4 Results and discussion……………………………………………………..23 4.1 Adsorption kinetic profile …………………………………………….………...23 4.2 Extraction of NPLF from SODD………………………………………………...25 4.2.1 Effect of mass ratio of silica gel to SODD ……………………………………25 4.2.2 Effect of the amount of solvent on separation…………………………………27 4.2.3 Effect of temperature on separation……………………………………………31 Chap 5 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..35 References……………………………………………………………………………...36

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