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研究生: 余文隆
Wun-Long Yu
論文名稱: DSP為基礎單級太陽能最大功率追蹤換流器之研製
Design and Implementation of a DSP-Based Single-Stage Maximum Power Point Tracking Inverter for PV System
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 最大功率追蹤換流器擾動觀察法正弦脈寬調變
外文關鍵詞: maximum power point tracking inverter, perturbation and observation method, sinusoidal pulse width modulation
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  • 本論文研製一個以數位訊號處理器為基礎兼具最大功率追蹤單相單級太陽能換流器系統,其主要控制策略包含:廣受業界所採用的擾動觀察法被選擇為太陽能最大功率追蹤演算法,搭配數位正弦脈寬調變單極性電壓切換技術達到輸出頻率可控效果。
    對於市場開發相較於傳統雙級架構,單級太陽能轉換系統具備低成本、開發容易,且能提升整體系統效率等優點。此外,本論文並提出一新式電流取樣技術,進而增加太陽能轉換系統的彈性度,且兼具提升最大功率追蹤準確度效果。最後,太陽能換流系統控制器核心建構使用德州儀器TMS320F2808數位訊號處理器,並以軟硬體搭配實作驗證。


    This thesis presents the design and implementation of a DSP-Based single-phase single-stage photovoltaic (PV) energy inverter system which can extract maximum power from solar array. The main control scheme of the photovoltaic inverter system is: a perturbation and observation (P&O) method commonly employed for industrial applications as the maximum power point tracking algorithm cooperate with a digital sinusoidal pulse width modulation with unipolar voltage switching scheme to control the output frequency.
    For a market development issue, single-stage topology provides the benefits of low cost, easy implementation and improved overall system efficiency compared with conventional two-stage structure. Besides, this thesis proposes a new current sampling technique to enhance the system flexibility and the MPPT accuracy of maximum power point tracker (MPPT). Finally, the control of the photovoltaic inverter system established by a digital signal processor Texas Instruments TMS320F2808 is applied together with the software algorithm for the experiments to certify the proposed scheme.

    Abstract i 摘要 ii 誌謝 iii Contents iv List of Tables vi List of Figures vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1. Motivation 1 1.2. Thesis Organization 4 Chapter 2 Basic Concepts of the Photovoltaic Array 5 2.1 Category of Photovoltaic Cell 5 2.1.1 Mono-crystalline silicon 5 2.1.2 Multi-crystalline silicon 6 2.1.3 Amorphous silicon 6 2.2 Equivalent Circuit Model of Photovoltaic Cell 8 2.3 Photovoltaic Characteristics 10 Chapter 3 Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques 15 3.1. Voltage Feedback Control Method 15 3.2. Power Feedback Control Method 16 3.3. Perturbation and Observation Method 17 3.4. Incremental Conductance Method 20 3.5. Three Point Weight Comparison Method 22 3.6. Comparison of Five Different Techniques 25 Chapter 4 Analysis and Design of MPPT System 26 4.1. Single-Stage Full-Bridge Inverters 27 4.2. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation, SPWM 28 4.2.1 Bipolar Voltage Switching Technique 29 4.2.2 Unipolar Voltage Switching Technique 30 4.3. Single-Stage Maximum Power Point Tracking Topology 33 4.4. System Design for Single-Stage MPPT Inverter 35 4.4.1 Boot-strap driver circuit 35 4.4.2 Voltage/Current feedback circuit 37 4.4.3 Unipolar voltage switching LC filter design 39 4.5. Digital Signal Processor TMS320F2808 41 Chapter 5 Experimental Results of MPPT Inverter 45 5.1. Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter Measurements 45 5.2. Single-Stage MPPT Inverter Measurements 48 Chapter 6 Conclusions 57 References 58

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