研究生: |
葉耘傑 Yun-Chieh Yeh |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以零階共振器 實現低成本全向性圓極化主動天線 Low-cost Omnidirectional Circularly Polarized Active Integrated Antenna Using Zeroth-order Resonators |
指導教授: |
馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma |
口試委員: |
廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao 陳筱青 Hsiao-Chin Chen 陳晏笙 Yen-Sheng Chen 朱輝南 Huy-Nam Chu 馬自莊 Tzyh-Ghuang Ma |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 92 |
中文關鍵詞: | 零階共振器 、交叉耦合對 、自振式主動集成天線 、圓極化 、寄生元件 、十字形螺旋單元 、全向性圓極化 |
外文關鍵詞: | Zero-order resonator, cross-coupled pair, self- oscillating active integrated antenna, circular polarization, parasitic elements, current distribution, omnidirectional circular polarization |
相關次數: | 點閱:566 下載:5 |
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本研究主旨為,「以零階共振器實現低成本全向性圓極化自振式主動集成天線」,其主要優勢為引用超穎物質使振盪器擁有高度之直流-射頻轉換效率,並且為了簡化天線設計之複雜度,吾人專注於設計自振式主動天線之接地平面,使自振式主動天線產生全向性圓極化之輻射。
設計之基礎為以零階共振器運用於交叉耦合對中,並且使兩顆電晶體之閘極、汲極間零相位差的特性滿足起振條件,使主動天線於零階模態時產生振盪,並且交叉耦合對能夠提供一組穩定的相位差可用於激發天線,因此以此基礎下設計全向性圓極化自振式主動集成天線。
本論文共提出兩款設計,首款為以基於零階共振器自振式主動天線之基礎下巧妙的設計接地平面之形狀,使兩線性極化天線以物理空間正交結合並且引入90度相位差進而產生圓極化之輻射,其中xz平面提供-40⁰至+50⁰以及yz平面提供-40⁰至+40⁰為可接受之圓極化角度。
第二款與首款相同以零階共振器自振式主動天線之基礎下,於接地平面周圍設計寄生元件,周圍之寄生元件命名為十字形螺旋單元(cross-shaped spiral elements ,CSA),並且十字形螺旋單元透過中心之自振式主動天線當作其激發源,可實現全向性圓極化之輻射,其中xz平面提供-40⁰至+50⁰與yz平面提供-40⁰至+40⁰之可接受圓極化角度,最後為Ө=30⁰之平面提供全向性圓極化之輻射。
The main purpose of this study is, "Achieving an omnidirectional circularly polarized self-oscillating active integrated antenna using zero-order resonator". Its innovation is to focus on the design of the ground plane, and thus to generate omnidirectional circular polarization of the self-oscillating active antenna.
The design is based on the use of zero-order resonators integrated with cross-coupled pair such that zero phase shift between the gate and drain terminals of the two transistors is achieved to meet the Barkhausen condition. On this basis, we can design an omnidirectional circularly polarized self-oscillating active integrated antenna.
This paper proposes two designs. The first one is to manipulate the shape of the ground plane of the self-oscillating active antenna with zeroth-order resonators, so that the two linearly polarized field components are orthogonally combined in physical space and introduce a 90-degree phase difference then produces circularly polarized radiation.
The second design is the similar to the first model. Based on the self-oscillating active antenna, parasitic elements are designed around the ground plane, thereby changing the original current distribution and generating omnidirectional circularly polarized radiation.
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