以TRIZ為基礎之系統化創新模式建構之研究｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

回結果列表

研究生：	陳信強 Hsin-Chiang Chen
論文名稱：	以TRIZ為基礎之系統化創新模式建構之研究 Study on Development a Systematic Innovation Model Based on TRIZ
指導教授：	林耀煌 Yong-Huang Lin
口試委員:	張大鵬 Ta-Peng Chang 呂守陞 Sou-Sen Leu
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年：	2005
畢業學年度：	93
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	152
中文關鍵詞：	層級分析法、灰關聯分析、創新問題解決理論、創新、發明
外文關鍵詞：	Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), invention, innovation, TRIZ
相關次數：	點閱：476 下載：3
分享至:	分享至facebook 分享至twitter

查詢本校圖書館目錄查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統勘誤回報

　隨著人類的進步、社會的變遷以及網路的快速發展，組織管理階層正面臨著如何滿足顧客需求不斷變化的決策考驗。換言之，產品的『研發(R&D)』對組織而言已成為價值提升與創造競爭力的泉源，而管理者亦須重視與投入較多資本於產品的持續研發與創新，並積極採取行動！
　對營建產業而言，研發與創新主要是為了解決工程問題並提升工程附加價值，但這往往源自『腦力激盪法』、突發奇想的靈感，或由經驗教訓中所習得的，多半缺乏系統性。為此，本研究擬引入著名的『創新問題解決理論(TRIZ)』，用以協助管理者或工程師突破難關並創造附加價值。然而，此理論令人質疑的是其含有濃厚的主觀判斷因素，以及傳統『矛盾矩陣』所存在的無解單元等問題。有鑑於此，本研究擬以其思考過程為基礎架構，並使用『層
級分析法(AHP)』與『灰關聯分析(GRA)』等方法作為輔助工具，將實務問題予以客觀地定義與轉換，同時引用涵蓋近代國際專利發明的新式矛盾矩陣，以利於求取適切的發明原則，並透過類推思考、檢查機制以及處置措施等的運用，俾使管理者或工程師能及時且有系統地規劃出問題突破方案。另外，本研究亦採用『P-D-C-A管理循環』與『價值工程(VE)』的觀念來呈現評估過程，提升此創新發明模式應用的完整性。
　最後，本研究透過預力混凝土(PC)與柱箍筋改良等案例，證明此創新發
明模式能有效地應用『創新問題解決理論(TRIZ)』，可供工程專案價值提升的
參考。

　Along with the human advancements, a keener and keener competition exits between corporations and continuously puts pressure upon organization leaders (top managements). Furthermore, in the age of knowledge explosion, “Research and Development (R&D)” and “Marketing” of products are more important from day to day. As a result, the multi-national enterprises should rely on both the innovations and marketing strategies of products for higher competency.
　In the construction industry, most of the anterior inventions result form "Brainstorming," abundant inspiration, or empirical cases, so that a systematic method TRIZ (the theory of inventive problem solving), is introduced and applied in this study in order to obtain better design or alternatives at the beginning of construction projects. However, the tough current issues of this method arise from its personal, subjective judgments and blank/empty cells of the traditional contradiction matrix of size 39 × 39. Therefore, this study proposes a systematic innovation model that includes Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), updated contradiction matrix of size 48 × 48, analogical thinking, and a check process for managers/engineers to deal with tough problems systematically. In addition, concepts of P-D-C-A management cycle and "Value Engineering (VE)" are applied in this model to enhance the completeness of its execution process.
　Finally, through two examples, “Pre-stressed Concrete (PC)” and the advancement of hoop reinforcements of columns, it can be concluded that this systematic innovation model is capable of using inventive principles of TRIZ more efficiently, effectively, and systematically to assist the top managements to increase project values.

Abstract (English) .................................................. i
Abstract (Chinese) ................................................ iii
Acknowledgement ..................................................... v
Table of Contents.................................................. vii
List of Figures...................................................... x
List of Tables .................................................... xii

Chapter 1 Introduction .............................................. 1
　1.1 Motivation .................................................... 1
　1.2 Purpose ....................................................... 2
　1.3 Scope and limitation........................................... 3
　1.4 Structure and flowchart ....................................... 3

Chapter 2 Literature Review ......................................... 5
　2.1 Construction patents in Taiwan ................................ 5
　2.2 Introduction to TRIZ .......................................... 6
　　2.2.1 The history of TRIZ........................................ 6
　　2.2.2 The theory of TRIZ......................................... 7
　　2.2.3 40 inventive principles................................... 14
　　2.2.4 Contradiction matrix...................................... 14
　2.3 The bottlenecks and relative researches of TRIZ............... 17
　　2.3.1 Attaining the right corresponding features/parameters .... 18
　　2.3.2 The blank/empty cells of the "Contradiction Matrix" ...... 20
　2.4 Sub-conclusion ............................................... 23

Chapter 3 Systematic Innovation Model .............................. 25
　3.1 Concept ...................................................... 25
　3.2 Preparation stage ............................................ 27
　　3.2.1 Brief introduction to "Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)"
　　　　　and the constraint/precondition of this .................. 29
　　3.2.2 Analyzing process ........................................ 29
　　3.2.3 The flowchart of this stage .............................. 34
　3.3 Transition stage ............................................. 35
　　3.3.1 Brief introduction to "Grey Theory" ...................... 37
　　3.3.2 Analyzing process ........................................ 38
　　3.3.3 The flowchart of this stage .............................. 44
　3.4 Acquisition stage of tentative solutions ..................... 45
　　3.4.1 The obtainment of generic solutions ...................... 46
　　3.4.2 Analogical thoughts for specific solutions ............... 47
　　3.4.3 The flowchart of this stage .............................. 52
　3.5 Check and action stage ....................................... 52
　　3.5.1 The effectiveness verification of the tentative solution...53
　　3.5.2 The establishment/update of the knowledge base ........... 55
　　3.5.3 The flowchart of this stage .............................. 56
　3.6 Sub-conclusion ............................................... 57

Chapter 4 Case Study ................................................61
　4.1 Case I - "Reinforced concrete of large beam spans" ........... 61
　　4.1.1 Backgrounds .............................................. 61
　　4.1.2 Preparation stage ........................................ 62
　　4.1.3 Transition stage.......................................... 64
　　4.1.4 Acquisition stage of tentative solutions.................. 69
　4.2 Case II - "Hoop Reinforcements" .............................. 71
　　4.2.1 Backgrounds .............................................. 71
　　4.2.2 Preparation stage ........................................ 73
　　4.2.3 Transition stage.......................................... 76
　　4.2.4 Acquisition stage of tentative solutions.................. 81
　　4.2.5 Check and action stage ................................... 85
　4.3 Sub-conclusion ............................................... 87

Chapter 5 Conclusions and Recommendations........................... 89
5.1 Conclusions .................................................... 89
5.2 Recommendations ................................................ 92

References ..........................................................95
Appendix A Construction Patents in Taiwan ......................... 101
Appendix B 40 Inventive Principles .................................113
Appendix C 48 Engineering Parameters .............................. 121
Appendix D Updated Contradiction Matrix ........................... 135

                                

1. http://www.bud.org.tw/museum/s_star15.htm/.
2. http://www.pts.org.tw/~web02/changing/t25.htm/.
3. Stan Shih, "Analyze the Competency of Inter-coastal Technology Industry from the Smile

Curve," http://www.tvca.org.tw/TVF/Library/.
4. Lev Shulyak, "Introduction to TRIZ," http://www.triz.org/.
5. Tz-Chin Wei, "Introduction to the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ),"

peter@flotrend.com.tw, 2001.
6. Jen-Ching Wang, "The Improved Study of TRIZ Innovative Design Method," Department of

Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, 2002.
7. Frequently Asked Questions at the website of Ideation International Inc.,

http://www.ideationtriz.com/faq.asp/.
8. History of TRIZ & I-TRIZ at the website of Ideation International Inc.,

http://www.ideationtriz.com/history.asp/.
9. Chii-Horng Lu, "The Multi-Function Coin Mechanism Design with TRIZ," Department of

Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, 2000.
10. Hsiang-Tang Chang, "The Study of Eco-Innovative Design Integrating TRIZ with Extension

Method," Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, 2004.
11. Yen-Chang Chu, "A Study on Integrating TRIZ Method with Functional Analysis," Department of

Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, 2003.
12. Mei-Hsiu Lin, "Application of TRIZ Principle in Case Study of a Patent Development,"

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, 2004.
13. Yung-Jin Shiau, "Brief Introduction to the Inventing Theory - TRIZ,"

http://www.flotrend.com.tw, 2002.
14. "Systematic Innovation Using TRIZ," http://www.innovationtools.com/. 15. R. Stratton and D.

Mann, "Systematic Innovation & the Underlying Principles behind TRIZ & TOC," Journal of

Materials Processing Technology, 2003.
16. John Terninko,「Su-Field Analysis」, Responsible Management Inc., 2000.
17. John Terninko, Ellen Domb, and Joe Miller, "The Seventy-six Standard Solutions, with

Examples - Select One," http://www.triz-journal.com/, 2000.
18. Larry Zeidner and Ralph Wood, "The Collaborative Innovation Process," http://www.triz-

journal.com/, 2000.
19. John Terninko, Alla Zusman ,and Boris Zlotin, "Systematic Innovation - An Introduction to

TRIZ," CRC Press LLC, 1998.
20. http://www.triz40.com/.
21. Genrich Saulovich Altshuller, Lev Shulyak and Steven Rodman (translators), "40 Principles:

TRIZ Keys to Technical Innovation," Technical Innovation Center, Inc., 1997.
22. Yuan-Nan Chu, lectures of "Inventive Design," Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering,

National Taiwan University.
23. Darrell Mann and Ellen Domb, "40 Inventive (Business) Principles with Examples,"

http://www.triz-journal.com/, 1999.
24. The website of Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary , http://www.oup.com/elt/oald/.
25. R. Stratton and D. Mann, "Systematic Innovation and the Underlying Principles Behind TRIZ and TOC," Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 139, 120–126, 2003.
26. Yao-Jen Fan, "The Integrated TRIZ Method and the Applications," Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, 2001.
27. Yen-Chieh Mao, "Research on the Hydraulic Disc Brake System for Bicycles," Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, 2003.
28. Ellen Domb, Joe Miller, Ellen MacGran, and Michael Slocum, "The 39 Features of Altshuller's Contradiction Matrix," http://www.triz.org/, 1998.
29. Jack Hipple, "The Integration of TRIZ Problem Solving Techniques with Other Problem Solving and Assessment Tools," http://www.triz-journal.com/, 2003.
30. Noel León-Rovira and Ing. Humberto Aguayo, "A New Model of the Conceptual Design Process Using QFD/FA/TRIZ," http://www.triz-journal.com/, 1998.
31. Eve M. Burke, "Quality Function Deployment from an Operations Research Perspective," the Graduate School of Engineering of the Air Force Institute of Technology, 1999.
32. Neil Eldin and Verda Hikle, "Pilot Study of Quality Function Deployment in Construction Projects," Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2003.
33. J. M. Kamara and C. J. Anumba, "Client Requirements Processing in Construction: A New Approach Using QFD," Journal of Architectural Engineering, 1999.
34. Min-Chieh Chang, "The Improvement of TRIZ Method and the Application," Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Huafan University, 2004.
35. Janice Marconi, "ARIZ: The Algorithm for Inventive Problem Solving - An Americanized Learning Framework," http://www.triz-journal.com/, 1998.
36. Boris Zlotin and Alla Zusman, "ARIZ on the Move," http://www.triz-journal.com/, 1999.
37. Chih-Chen Liu, "A Study of TRIZ Method Improvements and Eco-Innovative Design Methods," Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, 2003.
38. Jahau Lewis Chen and Chih-Chen Liu, "A TRIZ Inventive Design Method without Contradiction Information," http://www.triz-journal.com/, 2001.
39. Darrell Mann, Simon Dewulf, Boris Zlotin, and Alla Zusman, "Matrix 2003: Updating the TRIZ Contradiction Matrix," CREAX Press, 2003.
40. Chin-Fen Chen, "The Performance Evaluation of Banks In Taiwan: Application of Entropy Method and Grey Relational Analysis," Department of Finance, Ming Chuan University, 2003
41. Yung-Yu Su, "Applying Entropy Weighting Method and Gray Theory to Product Design," Department of Industry Design, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, 2004.
42. Lung-An Chen, "The Application of Quality Function Deployment to the Structure Analysis of Production Design Process," Department of Industry Design, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, 2002.
43. Shin Yi Li, "Application Quality Function Deployment for the Total Service Quality of Hospital--- A Case Study in Wanfang Hospital," Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Huafan University, 2003.
44. Hhui-Chuan Chen, "Applications of Hybridizing QFD and Fuzzy-GA for the Engineering Design," Department of Civil Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, 2004.
45. Kamal M., "Application of the AHP in Project Management," International Journal of Project Management, 19, 2001.
46. Sy-Jye Guo and R. L. Tucker, "Automation Needs Determination Using AHP Approach," University of Texas at Austin, 1993.
47. Miroslaw J. Skibniewski and Li-Chung Chao, "Evaluation of Advanced Construction Technology with AHP Method," Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 1992.
48. Ching-Chang Wong, Chia-Chong Chen, Hung-Ren Lai, "Grey Systems - Basic Theory and Application," Gau Lih Book Co., Ltd., 2001.
49. Julong Deng, "Gray Systems - Theory and Application," Gau Lih Book Co., Ltd., 1999.
50. Kun-Li Wen, Yi-Fung Huang, Mei-Li You, Wei-Zhe Zhang, Ting-Cheng Chang, "Grey Relational Analysis Model and Application," Gau Lih Book Co., Ltd., 2003.
51. Sung-Ching Lin, "Simulating Human Reasoning with Knowledge Map," Department of Information and Computer Engineering, Chung Yuan University, 2003.
52. Eric Bierker, "Analogical Thinking," http://www.collegetransitiongroup.com/, 2002.
53. "A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)," ANSI/PMI 99-001-2004.

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

相關論文