一個智慧型恆溫器之設計｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	戴浩仲 HAO-JHONG DAI
論文名稱：	一個智慧型恆溫器之設計 Design of a Smart Thermostat
指導教授：	吳傳嘉 Chwan-Chia Wu
口試委員:	黎碧煌 Bih-Hwang Lee 張俊明 Chun-Ming Chang
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年：	2016
畢業學年度：	104
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	76
中文關鍵詞：	智慧家電控制、自我學習、恆溫器
外文關鍵詞：	smart appliance control, self-learning, thermostats
相關次數：	點閱：256 下載：1
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上一筆

在當今社會上，幾乎每戶家庭都有安裝了空調設備，而為了因應現代民眾對生活品質日益增高的要求，追求開發具有智慧化與自動化的恆溫器也就成為了當今社會的主流。而一個智慧且自動化的恆溫器必然具備有能夠學習使用者習慣的功能，以便能夠使設備更加的人性化。
對於使用者而言，大多數人在不同的環境狀況下所想要設定的溫度應該都會有所差別，但使用者普遍無法自行在一次設定中就設定出自己所想要的溫度，常常需要多次的微調才能到達使用者所覺得舒適的設定溫度，但在設備關閉後到下一次在打開時，使用者又要重複一次同樣的行為去調整出想要的設定溫度，而這對使用者來說實在太過繁瑣。
而為了解決這個問題，本論文提出了一個以一個自我學習的方式對恆溫器來設定溫度地方法，能夠紀錄使用者設定的習慣，並進行分析自動設定出對使用者而言最習慣的設定溫度，且能夠持續的學習並加以修正所收集的資訊與計算結果的差異，使恆溫器能夠隨著時間更加精確的設定出符合使用者的設定溫度。在最後以虛擬的環境驗證了本方法的效果是符合理想的。

In today's society, almost every family has installed air-conditioning equipment. In order to respond to modern people's quality of life increasingly higher requirements, the pursuit to develop smart and automation of thermostat has become the mainstream of today's society. Then, a smart and automation of thermostat inevitably have had to learn the habits of the user function to be able to make the device more user-friendly.
For users, the majority of people in temperature under different environmental conditions that will want to set desired temperature should be different, but the user can not on their own in a general setting to set their own desired temperature, often need more second spinner to reach the user set temperature feel comfortable. But after the device is turned off when you turn to the next, which users have to repeat the same behavior they want to adjust the temperature setting is really too cumbersome to the user.
In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a way a self-learning thermostat to set the temperature by a method, a user can record setting by habit, and analyzed automatically set out to users the most used settings temperature, and can continue to learn and make the difference amended collected information and calculations. So the thermostat device to set more accurate over time to meet the user's set temperature.
Finally, in a virtual environment to verify the effectiveness of the method is consistent with the ideal.

摘要 ......................................................................................................... I
Abstract .................................................................................................. II
致謝 ....................................................................................................... III
目錄 ....................................................................................................... IV
圖目錄 ................................................................................................... VI
表目錄 ................................................................................................. VII
第一章 緒論 ........................................................................................... 1
1 研究背景 ............................................................................. 1
2 研究動機 ............................................................................. 5
3 研究目的 ............................................................................. 6
4 章節架構 ............................................................................. 6
第二章 背景知識 ................................................................................... 7
1 體感溫度 ............................................................................. 7
1.1 熱指數 (Heat index) ..................................................... 7
1.2 風寒指數 (Wind Chill) ................................................ 8
1.3 溫濕指數(Humidex) ..................................................... 9
1.4 澳洲體感溫度(Apparent temperature) .......................... 9
2 HVAC................................................................................ 10
3 恆溫器 ............................................................................... 10
3.2 傳統恆溫器 ................................................................ 11
3.3 Wi-Fi恆溫器 .............................................................. 14
4 NEST ................................................................................. 15
第三章 恆溫系統之設計 ...................................................................... 19
1 恆溫系統架構 ................................................................... 19
2 恆溫器控制系統 ............................................................... 21
2.1 恆溫器控制運作流程 ................................................. 22
2.2 恆溫器溫度設定之計算 ............................................. 25
2.3 恆溫器室內溫度調控 ................................................. 28
3 資料庫設計 ....................................................................... 32
3.1 資料表設計 ................................................................ 32
3.2 穩定度與資料表運作流程 ......................................... 35
第四章 模擬設計與結果分析 .............................................................. 41
1 模擬環境架設 ................................................................... 41
1.1 使用開發工具與程式語言 ......................................... 41
1.2 環境架構 .................................................................... 43
2 模擬方法 ........................................................................... 46
2.1 客戶端顯示介面 ......................................................... 46
2.2 資料庫存取 ................................................................ 48
2.3 控制系統 .................................................................... 52
2.4 圖形顯示 .................................................................... 57
3 結果分析 ........................................................................... 59
第五章 結論與未來展望 ...................................................................... 63
1 結論 ................................................................................... 63
2 未來展望 ........................................................................... 64

                                

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