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研究生: 吳明峰
Ming-fong Wu
論文名稱: 營造工程專案現金流量之模擬分析
Simulation of Construction Project Cash-Flow Forecasting
指導教授: 王慶煌
Ching-Hwang Wang
口試委員: 黃榮堯
Rong-Yan Huang
陳介豪
Jieh-Haur Chen
陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 工程專案現金流量模擬變異
外文關鍵詞: Construction Project Cash-Flow, Simulation, Variation
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由於營造專案大多在不確定環境下進行,導致工期與成本有變異之特性,然而,一般研究中通常並未考慮在工期與成本之不確定性下進行專案現金流量分析。有鑑於此,本研究提出「營造工程專案現金流量模擬模式」,除可在不確定性之考量下進行工程專案現金流量之分析,並可改善工期與成本之不確定性下的分析方法。經由模式驗證後,發現因子週期及單價遲滯確會造成專案現金流量變異擴大,增加專案現金流量預測之風險。本模式之建構可提供營造廠商在工程投標階段能合理進行專案現金流量之預測,並作為工程專案財務風險管理之參考,以作為投標及準備專案資金調度計畫之依據。


Project durations and costs contain uncertainties, however, the uncertainties are usually neglected in project cash-flow. Accordingly, this research proposes “Simulation of Construction Project Cash-Flow Model”, which considers factor periods and rate retardation to improve the uncertainty analyses of construction project cash-flow. Variation were found to expend when factor periods and rate retardation were considered after testing. With model, contractors can forecast the project cash-flow reasonably, moreover, the results can be reference for contractors to bid, performance risk management, and prepare the plan of dispatch project capital.

第一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機 ……………………………………………… 1 1.2 研究目的 ……………………………………………… 1 1.3 研究內容與限制 ……………………………………… 2 1.4 研究流程與方法 ……………………………………… 3 第二章 文獻回顧 2.1 模擬之介紹 …………………………………………… 5 2.2 模擬應用於專案工期與成本分析之相關文獻 ……… 9 2.3 模擬應用於現金流量預測相關文獻之探討 ………… 13 第三章 專案現金流量模擬模式之建構 3.1 模式建構之基本理念 ………………………………… 20 3.2 專案現金流量模擬模式建構 ………………………… 27 第四章 專案現金流量模擬模式之應用 4.1 工程案例分析 ………………………………………… 45 4.2 工程案例之模擬計算 ………………………………… 54 4.3 模擬結果分析 ………………………………………… 57 第五章 結論與建議 5.1 結論 …………………………………………………… 89 5.2 建議 …………………………………………………… 92 參考文獻 ………………………………………………………… 94 附錄一 附錄二 圖 目 錄 圖1-1 研究流程 ………………………………………………… 4 圖2-1 模擬流程 ………………………………………………… 7 圖3-1 一般因子作用機制之考量方式 ………………………… 20 圖3-2 因子狀態二維作用模式之觀念 ………………………… 23 圖3-3 台灣砂石級配及鋼筋指數 ……………………………… 25 圖3-4(a) 單價每日變動 ……………………………………… 26 圖3-4(b) 單價每次模擬變動 ………………………………… 26 圖3-5 2D-CORA ………………………………………………… 26 圖3-6 專案現金流量模擬流程圖 ……………………………… 29 圖3-7 範例作業邏輯網圖 ……………………………………… 31 圖3-8 專案工期模擬流程圖 …………………………………… 33 圖3-9 專案成本模擬流程圖 …………………………………… 36 圖4-1 專案工程邏輯網圖 ……………………………………… 48 圖4-2 各因子週期下之專案工期平均值 ……………………… 58 圖4-3 各因子週期下之專案工期變異數 ……………………… 58 圖4-4 各因子週期下之專案成本平均值 ……………………… 59 圖4-5 各因子週期下之專案成本標準差 ……………………… 59 圖4-6 各因子週期下之專案收入平均值 ……………………… 60 圖4-7 各因子週期下之專案收入標準差 ……………………… 60 圖4-8 因子週期=1 ………………………………………….… 61 圖4-9 因子週期=All ………………………………………..… 61 圖4-10 因子週期=1 ………………………………………...… 62 圖4-11 因子週期=All ………………………………………… 62 圖4-12 各因子週期對專案現金流量變異之影響 ………..… 63 圖4-13 各因子週期對專案累積現金流量變異之影響 …..… 64 圖4-14 各勞務機具單價遲滯下之專案成本平均值 ……..… 66 圖4-15 各勞務機具單價遲滯下之專案成本標準差 ……..… 66 圖4-16 各勞務機具單價遲滯下之專案收入平均值 ……..… 67 圖4-17 各勞務機具單價遲滯下之專案收入標準差 ……..… 68 圖4-18 勞務機具單價遲滯=1 ……………………………...… 68 圖4-19 勞務機具單價遲滯=All ……………………………… 69 圖4-20 勞務機具單價遲滯=1 ……………………………...… 69 圖4-21 勞務機具單價遲滯=All ……………………………… 70 圖4-22 各勞務機具單價遲滯對專案現金流量變異之影響 .. 70 圖4-23 各勞務機具單價遲滯對專案累積現金流量變異之影響 71 圖4-24 各材料單價遲滯下之專案成本平均值 …………..… 73 圖4-25 各材料單價遲滯下之專案成本標準差 …………..… 73 圖4-26 各材料單價遲滯下之專案收入平均值 …………..… 74 圖4-27 各材料單價遲滯下之專案收入標準差 …………..… 75 圖4-28 材料單價遲滯=1 …………………………………...… 75 圖4-29 材料單價遲滯=All …………………………………… 76 圖4-30 材料單價遲滯=1 …………………………………...… 76 圖4-31 材料單價遲滯=All …………………………………… 77 圖4-32 各材料單價遲滯對專案現金流量變異之影響 ………. 77 圖4-33 各材料單價遲滯對專案累積現金流量變異之影響 .. 78 圖4-34 各勞務機具&材料單價遲滯下之專案成本平均值 …...82 圖4-35 各勞務機具&材料單價遲滯下之專案成本標準差 …...83 圖4-36 各勞務機具&材料單價遲滯下之專案收入平均值 …...84 圖4-37 各勞務機具&材料單價遲滯下之專案收入標準差 …...84 圖4-38 勞務機具&材料單價遲滯=1 …………………………… 85 圖4-39 勞務機具&材料單價遲滯=All …………………….… 85 圖4-40 勞務機具&材料單價遲滯=1 …………………………… 86 圖4-41 勞務機具&材料單價遲滯=All ………………………… 86 圖4-42各勞務機具&材料單價遲滯對專案現金流量變異之影響 ………………………………………………………. 87 圖4-43各勞務機具&材料單價遲滯對專案累積現金流量變異之影響 ………………………………………………… 87 表 目 錄 表4-1 工程案例之工期與成本資料 …………………………… 46 表4-2 工程合約資料 …………………………………………… 50 表4-3 作業相關資料 …………………………………………… 51 表4-4 作業工率分配、勞務機具費分配與材料單價分配 …… 52 表4-5 模擬設定資料表 ………………………………………… 54 表4-6 專案工期模擬結果彙整 ………………………………… 57 表4-7 專案成本模擬結果彙整 ………………………………… 58 表4-8 專案收入模擬結果彙整 ………………………………… 60 表4-9 專案成本模擬結果彙整 ………………………………… 66 表4-10 專案收入模擬結果彙整 …………………………..… 67 表4-11 專案成本模擬結果彙整 ……………………………..…73 表4-12 專案收入模擬結果彙整 ……………………………..…74 表4-13 專案成本模擬結果彙整 ……………………………..…82 表4-14 專案收入模擬結果彙整 ……………………………..…83

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