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研究生: 程耀賢
Yao-Sian Cheng
論文名稱: 電力電纜分散式監控系統之研製
The Implementation of Distributed Monitoring System for Power Cable
指導教授: 吳瑞南
Ruay-Nan Wu
口試委員: 張宏展
Hong-Chan Chang
謝宗煌
Tsung-Huang Hsieh
張建國
Chien-Kuo Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 絕緣狀態電纜接頭電力電纜分散式監控系統局部放電微控制器晶片
外文關鍵詞: insulation status, cable joint, distributed monitoring system for power cable, partial discharge, microcontroller chip
相關次數: 點閱:409下載:4
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  •   傳統使用人力定期檢修地下電纜系統,不但造成成本支出負擔,也無法有效地監控整體電纜系統狀況,因此建立一套完善的長期電力電纜監控系統,持續多點監測電纜絕緣狀態,適時提出警訊,如此可以有效地提升電力系統品質與安全。
      本文針對地下電纜常見事故,工程施工的電纜接續部份,以配電級地下電纜接頭為實驗對象,建置一套電力電纜分散式監控系統量測多點局部放電信號。本文系統架構,在硬體電路部份以微控制器晶片TMS320F28069控制信號量測電路、資料運算與資料傳輸之功能;軟體程式部份包含資料儲存與展示之人機介面。
      本文中電力電纜分散式監控系統經過實際應用至同時監測多個人為瑕疵電纜接頭後,得到的量測數據確實可以用來判斷電纜接頭絕緣狀態,證明此系統的確能達到監控整體電纜系統狀況之目標。


      In the past, maintaining the underground cable system periodically by the personnel has not only burdened with the cost but also been not able to monitoring the overall cable system effectively. Therefore, building a complete monitoring system of power cable for long time, that distributively monitors the insulation status of cable continuously and issues a warning timely, can greatly promote the quality and safety of power system.
      In terms of the cable joint assembled by the personnel, that is one of common accident of the underground cable system, this thesis build a distributed monitoring system for power cable with distribution cable joint to acquire multiple partial discharge signal sources. The system structure in this thesis can be divided into two parts, one is hardware circuit based on microcontroller chip TMS320F28069, that instructs signal acquiring circuit and data computation and transmission, the other is software program which execute data storage and show by HMI.
      By applying distributed monitoring system for power cable to monitor multiple cable joints contained artificial defection simultaneously, the acquired data can truly identify insulation status of cable joint. According to experiment mentioned above, it prove that the distributed monitoring system for power cable can truly monitor overall cable system.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目錄 III 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的與方法 4 1.3 章節簡述 7 第二章 電力電纜分散式監控系統 9 2.1 地下電纜與接頭介紹 9 2.1.1 地下電纜 9 2.1.2 電纜接頭 11 2.2 局部放電現象介紹 12 2.2.1 電纜與接頭瑕疵 12 2.2.2 局部放電 13 2.3 系統架構 17 2.4 RS232與RS485介紹 19 2.4.1 RS232通訊 20 2.4.2 RS485通訊 20 2.4.3 Modbus通訊格式 21 第三章 類比信號處理電路 23 3.1 電壓信號量測 23 3.2 局部放電感測電路 24 3.3 商頻濾波電路 26 3.4 電壓零交越電路 27 3.5 多工器與差動放大電路 28 3.6 可調式放大電路 29 3.7 絕對值電路 30 3.8 峰值保持與重置電路 31 3.9 電源電路 32 第四章 數位信號處理電路 33 4.1 數位信號處理電路規格需求 33 4.2 TMS320F28069微控制器晶片 35 4.2.1 系統時脈 38 4.2.2 類比數位轉換器 40 4.2.3 積體電路匯流排 42 4.2.4 串列通訊介面 44 4.3 外部記憶體 46 4.4 RS-232通訊電路 49 4.5 時脈電路 50 4.6 JTAG調試電路 51 4.7 啟動模式電路 51 4.8 電源電路 52 第五章 人機介面開發 54 5.1 LabVIEW介紹 54 5.2 人機介面功能介紹 56 第六章 系統整合測試 58 6.1 模擬實驗 58 6.2 實際電纜試驗 69 第七章 結論與未來展望 71 7.1 結論 71 7.2 未來展望 71 參考文獻 73

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