研究生: |
周明慧 Ming-Hui Chou |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
鄉村型韌性聚落規劃-以雲林沿海地層下陷聚落為例 Rural Resilient Community Planning: A Case Study of Coastal Subsidence Settlements in Yunlin |
指導教授: |
邱奕旭
I-Hsu Chiu |
口試委員: |
彭雲宏
Yun-Hong Peng 蔡欣君 Shin-Jyun Tsaih |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2023 |
畢業學年度: | 111 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 49 |
中文關鍵詞: | 韌性規劃 、地層下陷 、社區再造 、海水倒灌 |
外文關鍵詞: | resilient rural settlements, coastal villages, disaster resilience |
相關次數: | 點閱:133 下載:7 |
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現今台灣整體逐漸陷入海平面上升危機,全臺不管盆地、平原地區都有遭受到地層下陷的問題困擾,雲林地區也因早期常年超抽地下水後造成嚴重地層下陷。基地選取位於雲林沿海岸的聚落,不是地層下陷最嚴重區域,卻曾經遭受風暴過後無法復原的現狀,大量海水淹沒導致原有的農地和道路多數淪為滯洪池和魚塘。
本論文文旨主要探討國外淹水處理手法,轉換基地後利用韌性聚落的手法去規劃鄉村因受到地層下陷威脅的地區,加入人工地盤、加設河堤、改變建築模式等方法。再提出改良式建築生存模式和社區整體規劃營造。漸進式的規劃改善當地的建築模式,隨著未來海平面上升情形、以及地層下陷問題,希望在此的居民當災難來臨時還能有一個安全的避風港。
此規劃設計提供了日後類似地區後發生地層下陷以及海水倒灌、淹水等情況,當災難來臨時增加了聚落臨時可承受水災的最大能力,也降低了暴雨帶來造成水患的機會。提供日後建築與建築之間的連結、維繫人與人之間的互動。
Taiwan, as a whole, is gradually facing a crisis of rising sea levels, with both basin and plain areas suffering from the problem of land subsidence. The Yunlin region has also experienced severe land subsidence due to long-term excessive groundwater extraction in the past. This study selects a coastal settlement in Yunlin, which, although not the most severely affected by land subsidence, has faced challenges in post-storm recovery. Extensive flooding has submerged agricultural lands and roads, transforming them into retention ponds and fishponds.
The main objective of this thesis is to explore international flood management techniques and utilize resilient settlement strategies to plan for rural areas threatened by land subsidence. Methods such as artificial land platforms, embankment construction, and changes in building design are incorporated. The study also proposes an improved building survival model and community planning and development. The progressive planning approach aims to enhance the local architectural patterns in response to future scenarios of rising sea levels and land subsidence, providing a safe haven for residents in times of disaster.
This planning design provides increased resilience to water-related disasters in similar areas affected by land subsidence, seawater inundation, and flooding. By enhancing the temporary flood resistance capacity of settlements, it reduces the chances of water-related hazards caused by heavy rainfall. The design also emphasizes maintaining connectivity between buildings and fostering social interaction among community members.
1.環境資訊中心https://e-info.org.tw/node/226463
2.地層下陷監測資訊整合平台https://landsubsidence.wra.gov.tw/water_new/SubsidenceOverview/SubIndex/10009
3.綠色和平-全暖化下台灣海平面上升衝擊分https://www.greenpeace.org/taiwan/press/9206/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%87%E8%A1%9D%E6%93%8A%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90/
4.地層下陷防治資訊網http://www.lsprc.ncku.edu.tw/zh-tw/trend.php?cid=3
5.中央氣象局颱風統計https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V8/C/K/Encyclopedia/climate/climate5_all.html
6.荷蘭水廣場https://www.urbanisten.nl/work/benthemplein
7.哥本哈根洪水報導https://buzzorange.com/citiorange/2022/06/20/cloudburst-management-plan-copenhagen/
8.蒙特里久尼https://myvenicelife.com/blogs/news/monteriggioni-a-timeless-wonder-in-italy
9.荷蘭水上陸地建築https://www.archdaily.com/991029/mast-designs-a-sustainable-modular-system-for-building-floating-architecture
10.成龍溼地高腳屋 建構與水共生的里海示範基地https://conservation.forest.gov.tw/latest/0062323