簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林軒宇
Hsuan-Yu Lin
論文名稱: 設計應用於5.2GHz的智慧表面以驗證無線通道環境控制之可行性研究
Designing an intelligent surface for validating the feasibility of wireless channel environment control at 5.2GHz
指導教授: 林丁丙
Ding-Bing Lin
口試委員: 林信標
Hsin-Piao Lin
廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
謝松年
Sung-Nien Hsieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 微帶天線陣列天線巴特勒矩陣波束成型網路無線通道量測
外文關鍵詞: Microstrip Antenna, Antenna Array, Butler Matrix, Beamforming Network, Wireless Channel Measurement
相關次數: 點閱:217下載:7
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本論文的目的為驗證在非直視波的無線傳播環境下的無線通道環境控制之可行性研究。考慮到毫米波頻率應用的傳播損耗較大、設計成本以及量測困難度等因素,本論文選擇5.2 GHz的頻帶作為設計目標,轉傳面板的設計是通過對4×4巴特勒矩陣的改良,設計了一個3×4的波束切換電路,目的為產生一個偏移角度為0度的主波束。將3×4波束切換電路結合串列饋入式微帶陣列天線後,主波束產生了±20°和0°的偏移角度。P1饋入時,主波束的增益為7.65dBi,P2饋入時,主波束的增益為8.48dBi,P3饋入時,主波束的增益為7.09dBi。實際量測結果顯示,在未加轉傳面板時,在目標頻率5.2GHz下的穿透係數為-57.975dB;加了轉傳面板後,在目標頻率5.2GHz下的三個轉傳角度(±20°和0°)的穿透係數分別是-46.249dB、-45.439dB、-46.651dB;因此,可以發現加了轉傳面板後,穿透係數整體提升約12dB左右的增益。


This paper aims to verify the feasibility of wireless channel environment control in non-line-of-sight wireless propagation environments. Considering the challenges of millimeter-wave frequency applications, such as high propagation loss, design cost, and measurement difficulties, the study focuses on the 5.2 GHz frequency band. By modifying a 4x4 Butler matrix, a 3x4 beam switching circuit is designed to generate a main beam with a 0° offset angle. When combined with a series-fed microstrip array antenna, the main beam achieves offset angles of ±20° and 0°. The measured results show that the addition of a transfer panel increases the penetration coefficient by approximately 12 dB at 5.2 GHz, indicating an overall gain in wireless communication performance in non-line-of-sight scenarios.

摘要........................................i Abstract...................................ii 目錄.......................................iii 圖目錄.....................................iv 表目錄.....................................vi 第一章 緒論.................................1 前言與研究動機......................1 文獻探討............................3 論文架構............................6 第二章 微帶天線理論與設計.....................7 微帶天線理論.........................7 矩形微帶天線設計與模擬................8 第三章 微帶陣列天線理論與設計.................11 陣列天線理論.........................11 串列饋入式微帶陣列天線設計與模擬.......15 第四章 巴特勒矩陣理論與設計....................21 巴特勒矩陣............................21 4.1.1 巴特勒矩陣理論..........................21 4.1.2 90度直交分合波器理論與設計與模擬..........22 4.1.3 交叉跨線理論與設計與模擬..................28 4.1.4 90度相移器理論與設計與模擬................30 4.1.5 功率分配器理論與設計與模擬................33 3×4波束切換電路模擬.....................36 第五章 3×4波束切換電路結合串列饋入式微帶陣列天線...42 3×4波束切換電路結合串列饋入式微帶陣列模擬..42 實作電路成品.............................44 量測結果.................................46 第六章 結論......................................52 參考文獻.........................................53

[1]E. Björnson, Ö. Özdogan and E. G. Larsson, "Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: Three myths and two critical questions", IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 90-96, Jan. 2021.
[2]D. Kitayama, Y. Hama, K. Miyachi and Y. Kishiyama, "Research of transparent RIS technology toward 5G evolution & 6G" in NTT DOCOMO Tech. J., vol. 23, no. 2, Oct. 2021.
[3]J.-B. Gros, V. Popov, M. A. Odit, V. Lenets and G. Lerosey, "A reconfigurable intelligent surface at mmWave based on a binary phase tunable metasurface", IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc., vol. 2, pp. 1055-1064, 2021.
[4]Maja Šekelja1, Zoran Blažević2, Duje Čoko3 ,” A Wideband Indoor Radio Channel Based on Non-LOS Measurements at 2.4 GHz” , IEEE
[5]C. A. Balanis, 1982, Antenna Engineering, 2nd ed., Willey.
[6]Ahmed Fatthi Alsager Design and Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antenna Arrays thesis comprises 30 ECTS credits and is a compulsory part in the Master of Sciencewith a Major in Electrical Engineering– Communication and Signal processing.Thesis No. 1/2011
[7]C.A. Balanis, Antennas Theory: Analysis & Design, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, 1997
[8]K. Mydhili, P. Parvathi and K. Prasanthi, "DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF EDGE FED MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA ARRAY," 2018 2nd International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), 2018 2nd International Conference on, 2018, pp. 356-360, doi: 10.1109/I-SMAC.2018.8653698.
[9]Warren Stutzman and Bill Davis, "Antennas for Wireless Communications - Basic Principles and System Applications", Virginia Tech Antenna Group, 2006.
[10]W.L Stutzman and G.A.Thiele, Antenna Theory and Design, John Wiley & Sons, 1998
[11]S. Kim, S. Yoon, Y. Lee and H. Shin, "A miniaturized Butler matrix based switched beamforming antenna system in a two-layer hybrid stackup substrate for 5G applications", Electronics, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1232, Oct. 2019.
[12]Bruno Pattan, Robust Modulation Methods And Smart Antennas in Wireless Commmunication, Prentice Hall, 2000.
[13]T. M. MacNamara, “Simplified design procedures for butler matrices incorporating 90° hybrids on 180° hybrids,” IEEE Proc. H, Microwaves, Antennas Propagat., pp.50-54,1987.
[14]D.M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 4 th ed., Wiley, New York, 2011.
[15]WIGHT, J S, CHUDOBIAK W. J, “The microstrip and stripline crossover structure,” IEEE trans. On microwave theory and techniques, May 1976, p-270.
[16]陳昱升. "可切換波束之8x8巴特勒矩陣平面天線陣列." ,碩士論文,國立交通大學,pp.1-51,2014.
[17]李瑋仁. "四波束切換式智慧型陣列天線之研製. " ,碩士論文,國立中山大學,pp.1-51,2003.
[18]A. Shastrakar and U. Sutar, "Design and simulation of microstrip Butler matrix elements operating at 2.4 GHz for wireless applications", Int. J. Sci., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1528-1531, May 2016.
[19]W. Bhowmik and S. Srivastava, “Optimum design of a 4x4 planar Butler matrix array for WLAN application,” Journal of Telecommunications, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 68–74, 2010.
[20]Hayat Errifi, Abdennaceur Baghdad, Abdelmajid Badri and Aicha Sahel, "Smart Antenna System Using Butler Matrix Based Beamforming Network for X Band Applications", Advances in Ubiquitous Networking, vol. 2, pp. 387-399.

QR CODE