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研究生: Rahmani Arisadita
Rahmani - Arisadita
論文名稱: Opportunities and Barriers for Implementing International Strategy in Indonesia: A Case Study of Unilever Indonesia
Opportunities and Barriers for Implementing International Strategy in Indonesia: A Case Study of Unilever Indonesia
指導教授: 劉代洋
Day-Yang Liu
口試委員: Wei-Chung Miao
Wei-Chung Miao
Seng-Su Tsang
Seng-Su Tsang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理學院MBA
School of Management International (MBA)
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: International StrategyInvestmentFast-Moving Consumer Goods IndustryIndonesia MarketUnilever Indonesia.
外文關鍵詞: International Strategy, Investment, Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Industry, Indonesia Market, Unilever Indonesia.
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  • The purpose of my thesis is to understand why Unilever Indonesia can successfully penetrate and survive in Indonesia market and capture the lessons in managing international strategy and upon understanding the key reasons, I explore possible improvement opportunities. The success stories of Unilever Indonesia brand is not only widely known locally in Indonesia but also internationally.

    This thesis mainly covers about what is Unilever Global international opportunities to enter the market in emerging country, in this case, Indonesia; what kind of international strategies they implement, what kind of modes of entry and how is the strategic competitiveness outcomes they have got during their pace in Indonesia. Unilever Indonesia operations in Indonesia have started since 1933 when they decided to established a factory to produce their pioneer products: soap bar and margarine, during 78 years Unilever Indonesia seems always can control and handle the problem they faced through a multidomestic strategy so they always in a safe position in Indonesia market. Recent years, Unilever Indonesia not only focus on their business development, they also trying to care to their surrounding area through a sustainable living plan which is first launch in 2010. Unilever try to double their business and investment in Indonesia but on the other hand they try to halving impacts for the environment. The key lessons and barriers of international strategy will be highlighted in this case study and finally it will come up with the recommended strategies due to increase market share in Indonesia market.

    Keyword: International Strategy, Investment, Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Industry, Indonesia Market, Unilever Indonesia.


    The purpose of my thesis is to understand why Unilever Indonesia can successfully penetrate and survive in Indonesia market and capture the lessons in managing international strategy and upon understanding the key reasons, I explore possible improvement opportunities. The success stories of Unilever Indonesia brand is not only widely known locally in Indonesia but also internationally.

    This thesis mainly covers about what is Unilever Global international opportunities to enter the market in emerging country, in this case, Indonesia; what kind of international strategies they implement, what kind of modes of entry and how is the strategic competitiveness outcomes they have got during their pace in Indonesia. Unilever Indonesia operations in Indonesia have started since 1933 when they decided to established a factory to produce their pioneer products: soap bar and margarine, during 78 years Unilever Indonesia seems always can control and handle the problem they faced through a multidomestic strategy so they always in a safe position in Indonesia market. Recent years, Unilever Indonesia not only focus on their business development, they also trying to care to their surrounding area through a sustainable living plan which is first launch in 2010. Unilever try to double their business and investment in Indonesia but on the other hand they try to halving impacts for the environment. The key lessons and barriers of international strategy will be highlighted in this case study and finally it will come up with the recommended strategies due to increase market share in Indonesia market.

    Keyword: International Strategy, Investment, Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Industry, Indonesia Market, Unilever Indonesia.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTII TABLE OF CONTENTSIII LIST OF TABLESIV LIST OF FIGURESV Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION1 1.1Research Background and Motivation1 1.2Research Objectives2 1.3Research Content and Flowchart3 Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW5 2.1The Concept of International Strategy5 2.2International Strategies Implemented by Company from Emerging Market15 2.3Mode of Investment and Government Environment in Emerging Market20 Chapter 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY24 3.1Research Design24 3.2Case Interview24 Chapter 4: INDUSTRY ANALYSIS27 4.1Investment in Indonesia27 4.2Company Introduction29 Chapter 5: CASE ANALYSIS50 5.1Motivation of Unilever Indonesia to Entering Indonesia Market: the Right Action at the Right Time.50 5.2International Strategy: Unilever Indonesia as a Truly Multi-local Multinational Company51 5.3Modes of Entry: Acquisitions Story of Unilever Indonesia – Revive and Regenerate Brands56 5.4The Impact of Unilever Indonesia to Surrounding Communities58 5.5Management Problem and Risks66 5.6Strategic Competitive Outcomes of Unilever Indonesia68 Chapter 6: SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATION72 6.1Summary72 6.2Recommendations78 6.3Further Research and Research Limitation80 REFERENCES82

    REFERENCES
    1.Case Analysis PT. Unilever Indonesia., Tbk. Available from: http://id.scribd.com/doc/19535494/Case-Analysis-Unilever-Tbk.
    2.Clay Jason, “Exploring the link between International Business and Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Unilever Indonesia”, 2005, Oxfam GB. Available from: http://id.scribd.com/doc/7541241/Unilever-Indonesia-Study.
    3.Eden Lorraine, Li Dai and Dan Li, 2011, “International Business, International Management and International Strategy: What’s in a Name?”, International Studies of Management & Organization vol. 40, pp. 54-68.
    4.Ernst & Young, 2012 “Beyond Asia: Strategies to support the quest for growth. Indonesia highlights”, pp. 1-16.
    5.Graul Lee Ann, Sherry Henricks, Steve Olp and Charlene Strohecker , 2006, “Procter & Gamble, Unilever and the Personal Products Industry”, Global Strategy Advisor, pp. 1-94.
    6.Indonesian Companies Must Go International. Available from: http://cpratanto.blogspot.tw/2012/03/perusahaan-lokal-yang-sudah-go.html.
    7.Investment Board of East Java Province. Available from: www.bkpm.go.id.
    8.Ireland R. Duane, Robert E. Hoskisson and Michael A. Hitt, 2005, “From the Management of Strategy – Concepts and Cases”, South-Western Cengage Learning 9th Edition, pp. 194-221.
    9.Kalbe Farma Started to Go International, 2007. Available from: http://www.suaramerdeka.com/cybernews/harian/0706/18/eko4.htm.
    10.Li Shaomin and Larry Filer, 2007, “The effects of the governance environment on the choice of investment mode and the strategic implications”, Journal of World Business 42, pp. 80-98.
    11.Lim Sung-Hoon, 2008, “How investment promotion affects attracting foreign direct investment: Analytical argument and empirical analyses”, International Business Review 17, pp. 39-53.
    12.Lin Shao-Lung and An-Tien Hsieh, 2010, “International strategy implementation: Roles of subsidiaries, operational capabilities and procedural justice”, Journal of Business Research 63, pp. 52-59.
    13.Maarten-van Beek and Mikhail V. Grachev,2005 “Dare to Embrace Differences: Leadership Competencies for Unilever”, pp. 1-28.
    14.National Single Window for Investment in Indonesia. Available from: http://www.nswi.bkpm.go.id/wps/portal.
    15.Product Marketing Strategy of PT. Unilever Indonesia., Tbk, 2009. Available from: http://wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id/2009/12/strategi-pemasaran-semua-produk-pt-unilever-indonesia-tbk/.
    16.Santiago Gowland, Unilever’s Sustainable Brand and Business Strategy, 2009. Available from: http://www.melodiesinmarketing.com/2009/04/11/unilever-sustainable-brand-lipton-knorr-dove/.
    17.Sara Lee Prospective for Unilever’s Growth. Available from: http://en.indonesiafinancetoday.com/read/23571/Sara-Lee-Prospective-for-Unilevers-Growth.
    18.Sarah Mellon and Fabio Oliveira, University of Hertfordshire, 2006, “Unilever – A Critical Reflective and Scholarly Perspective on Sustainability in the Extraction of Talc for Cosmetic Products”, pp. 1-11.
    19.Shareholder Information of Unilever Indonesia. Available from: http://www.unilever.co.id/investorcentre/shareholderinformation/default.aspx.
    20.Sofyandi Akhmad Rakhmattullah, “Business Model of Unilever Indonesia”, 2012. Available from: http://id.scribd.com/doc/96608712/Business-Model-of-Unilever-Indonesia.
    21.Spar Debora, “Trade, Investment and Labor: The Case of Indonesia”, 1996.
    22.The acquisition of Sara Lee Contribute 1.5 % of Unilever Indonesia’s Turnover. Available from: http://swa.co.id/business-strategy/marketing/akuisisi-sara-lee-akan-sumbang-15-omset-unilever.
    23.The Strong Pace of Indonesian Brands in International Market, 2009. Available from: http://forum.indowebster.com/archive/index.php/t-21085.html.
    24.Unilever Continues to Invest in Indonesia to Increase Capacity for Growth. Available from: http://www.unilever.co.id/MediaRelation/siaran-pers/2011/unilever-continues-to-invest-indonesia-oct-2011.aspx.
    25.Unilever Indonesia annual report 2011. Available from: www.unilever.co.id.

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