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研究生: 顧浩瀛
Hau-Ying Ku
論文名稱: 以血壓波形分析進行使用者身分辨識之研究
The Study of Identity Recognition Based on Analysis of Blood Pressure Wave
指導教授: 林淵翔
Yuan-Hsiang Lin
口試委員: 張宏
none
周迺寬
none
陳維美
Wei-Mei Chen
許孟超
Mon-Chau Shie
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: 生物辨識系統血壓小波轉換身分辨識
外文關鍵詞: Biometric, Blood Pressure, Wavelet, Identity Recognition
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  • 本研究採用低壓量測方式在手臂上加壓,利用自行設計的壓力感測裝置擷取使用者之血壓波形訊號,進而將此訊號導入自行開發之程式演算法,經過濾波、小波轉換找出區域的最大值及最小值,再將位移及正規化處理後的波形進行切波平均後,存成資料庫。當再次量測受測者之血壓時,讓系統利用相關係數、餘弦相似及均方誤差三種方式自動比對出受測者之身分,並登錄量測值,同時將最新之血壓波形更新至資料庫,以供下次比對之用。
    經過實際測試的數據分析,證實限制量測的位置及壓脈帶的鬆緊度可以降低量測時造成的誤差,於演算法中加入性別參數會些微提升辨識成功率。目前本系統同一時段之辨識準確率已達 85% 以上;不同時段之辨識率為 41% 以上。由於在同一時段與不同時段的量測,其辨識結果有相當大的差距,因此實用性有待加強。未來若能以此系統為基礎,降低外界干擾因素並加入更多特徵值或是與其他生物特徵進行結合,可以提升辨識率同時也增加實用性。


    Blood pressure waveform possess universality, uniqueness, permanency, collectability and other characteristics. In this study, we discussed the feasibility of human identification by using blood pressure waveform.
    In this study, the pressuring process is achieved by low-pressure measurement method using self-designed pressure sensing device to capture the user's blood pressure waveform signal, and then this signal is importing to a self-developed algorithms. After process of filtering and the wavelet transform to identify regional maximum and minimum value, we store the displacement and normalized signal waveform with equalization into the database. When the user take another measurement of blood pressure, it allows the system to identify user identity automatically by using methods of correlation coefficient, cosine similarity, and the mean square error. Then the system will store the newest blood pressure waveform into database for next identification.
    According to the experimental result analysis, the restrictions of the location and tightness of the cuff affect the measurement error. Additionally, add the gender parameter will slightly enhance the recognition results. Currently, recognition accuracy of this system at the same period has reached more than 85%, and 41% at different time; obviously, there is a great disparity between same period and separate time zone. Thus, we can reduce the external interference, add more characteristics, or combine original version with another biometric method to improve recognition rate and practicability of the system.

    中文摘要I ABSTRACTII 誌 謝III 目 錄IV 圖目錄VI 表目錄IX 第一章 緒論1 1.1 研究背景1 1.2 研究動機與目的4 1.3 論文架構5 第二章 相關技術與研究6 2.1 生物辨識系統6 2.2 血壓量測法分類及原理12 2.2.1 侵入式量測法12 2.2.2 聽診法14 2.2.3 振盪法15 2.2.4 低壓量測法16 2.3 血壓波形介紹16 2.4 訊號處理方式19 2.4.1 小波轉換(Wavelet Transform)19 2.4.2 相關係數(Correlation)24 2.4.3 餘弦相似(Cosine Similarity)25 2.4.4 均方誤差(Mean Square Error, MSE)25 第三章 系統、演算法設計與實作27 3.1 系統架構27 3.2 硬體架構28 3.2.1 壓力感測裝置29 3.2.2 充氣模組33 3.3 軟體架構(電腦端接收程式)37 3.4 身分辨識演算法39 3.4.1 濾波41 3.4.2 小波轉換找最大值及最小值與波形位移44 3.4.3 切波與平均波形47 3.4.4 血壓波形比對53 第四章 實驗與結果54 4.1 實驗設計54 4.2 實驗結果58 4.2.1 方案一:不含其他參數之辨識結果 --- 同一時段58 4.2.2 方案一:不含其他參數之辨識結果 --- 不同時段63 4.2.3 方案二:含性別參數之辨識結果 --- 同一時段67 4.2.4 方案二:含性別參數之辨識結果 --- 不同時段71 第五章 討論75 5.1 方案一:不含其他參數之辨識結果75 5.2 方案二:含性別參數之辨識結果77 5.3 限制條件探討79 第六章 結論與未來展望82 參考文獻84 附錄 A 硬體電路圖88 附錄 B 引導實驗90

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