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研究生: 周雅凡
Ya-fan Chou
論文名稱: 排序型反向最近鄰居查詢之研究
A Study on Ranked Reverse Nearest Neighbor over Spatial Data Set
指導教授: 邱舉明
Ge-ming Chiu
口試委員: 李良德
Liang-teh Lee
金台齡
Tai-lin Chin
鄧惟中
Wei-chung Teng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 空間查詢反向最近鄰居查詢排序型反向最近鄰居查詢
外文關鍵詞: Spatial data search, Reverse Nearest Neighbor query, Ranked Reverse Nearest Neighbor query
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近年來,隨著全球定位系統與無線通訊技術的進步,以位置為基礎的服務已成為行動計算領域最為流行的服務之一。
排序型反向最近鄰居查詢(Ranked Reverse Nearest Neighbor, RRNN)是一種新興起的空間查詢,在RRNN查詢中,會回傳被查詢點影響最多的t個節點,基本的概念是,依序回傳查詢點之R1NN、R2NN...的結果,直到所得到的節點數滿足t個為止。由於RRNN可依照被查詢點影響的程度,依序回傳t個被查詢點影響最多的節點,因此相較於RkNN查詢,RRNN查詢增強了功能與實用性,
為了有效率地解決RRNN查詢問題,我們提出了一種結合現有RkNN查詢之方法,首先,對每個節點使用kmin來記錄節點被影響程度之下界,其次,在驗證步驟中,我們發現一些特性,能更新節點之kmin,並證明此特性是可行並且可靠的,最後將與現有的方法做比較,證明我們的方法能有效地減少計算量,減輕伺服器的負擔,並提升系統效能。


In recent years, due to the advancement of the positioning system and wireless communication technologies, the location based service has been one of the most popular services in mobile computing systems.
Ranked Reverse Nearest Neighbor (RRNN) query is a new issue in spatial query. RRNN is extended from Reverse k Nearest Neighbor (RkNN) query. In RRNN problem, it has to retrieves t data points that are most influenced by query point. The basic idea is it first acquire the R1NN result, and then R2NN result ... and so on as the required number t achieved. It is functionally more powerful and more informative than RkNN as it can report the top t most influenced data points with their degrees of influence.
To answer this RRNN query more efficiently, we propose a solution combining the advantages of the existing method in RkNN. First, for every data point, we use kmin to record the lower bound of influence degree of corresponding query point. Second, in verification step, we discover some characteristics that can be used to update data points’ kmin. We have also proved that our approach is feasible and reliable. Last, we show that our method can reduce computing cost and performs more efficiently compared with existing solutions.

摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 IV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 背景 1 1.2 以位置為基礎的服務 2 1.2.1 最近k個鄰居查詢 5 1.2.2 反向最近k個鄰居查詢 6 1.2.3 排序型反向最近鄰居查詢 8 1.3 論文目標 9 1.4 論文架構 10 第二章 相關研究 11 2.1 R-tree和MBR 11 2.2 反向最近k個鄰居查詢 15 2.3 排序型反向最近鄰居查詢 19 第三章 RRNN查詢演算法 26 3.1 網路模型與系統假設 26 3.2 RRNN查詢演算法 27 3.2.1 初始化 28 3.2.2 過濾 30 3.2.3 驗證 30 第四章 實驗與模擬結果 37 4.1 環境設定與模擬參數 37 4.2 模擬結果 37 4.2.1 排序型反向最近鄰居數量(t) 38 4.2.2 行動節點數目(n) 40 4.3 小結 42 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 43 重要參考文獻 44

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