簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林秉民
Bing-Min Lin
論文名稱: 電腦一體式水冷散熱器專利分析
Patent Analysis of computer integrated water-cooling system
指導教授: 蔡鴻文
Hong-Wen Tsai
口試委員: 陳志遠
Chih-Yuan Chen
林季陽
Chi-Yang Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 專利研究所
Graduate Institute of Patent
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 218
中文關鍵詞: 一體式水冷散熱器一體式液冷散熱器AIO水冷ASETEK冠鼎Apaltek
外文關鍵詞: Integrated water-cooling, Integrated liquid-cooling, AIO water cooling, All-in-one liquid cooler, ASETEK, Kuan-Ding, Apaltek
相關次數: 點閱:237下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 高階多核心桌上型電腦CPU散熱器市場的主流趨勢,將由塔扇風冷散熱器轉向一體式水(液)冷散熱器,從逐漸增多的一體式水(液)冷供應商當中,本研究挑選ASETEK、冠鼎、昂湃Apaltek三家供應商,以GPSS為主USPTO和Espacenet為輔進行檢索並檢漏,去分析彙整這三家的專利布局、專利分析、前三大專利家族和ASETEK美國延續案。
    本研究藉由歷年累積的專利號可以整理出三家的布局重點和相關IPC,也可以細看每年申請的國家和技術類別可以得出每年的研發活動、趨勢和布局地區。而從專利間互相引用和被參考次數關係,可彙整出在引用和被引用前幾名的專利號。
    藉由分析前三大專利家族和分析申請較多美國延續案的專利號,可以研究出廠商間的重點專利和主要請求項權利範圍的變化。另一方面從專利侵權個案分析,整理出法院對「該技術領域通常知識者(PHOSITA)」和「先前技術與系爭專利」的認定,最後結合本研究彙整之結果後可以得到這三家廠商的專利申請布局現況、家族策略與專利特色並建議未來研究方向。


    The trend of mainstream high-end multi-core desktop computer CPU cooling market will shift from tower fan air-cooling to integrated water (liquid) cooling. Among the gradually increasing integrated water (liquid) cooling suppliers, this research selects total 3 suppliers from the industry, ASETEK, Kuan-Ding and Apaltek. This research will primarily base on GPSS to search and with USPTO and Espacenet to check for missing patents, as well to analyze and compile the patent portfolios, patent analysis, Top 3 patent families and US continuation applications of ASETEK.

    Based on the accumulated patents over the years, this study provides the significant patent portfolios and related IPCs of the three companies. By tracing and compiling the relationship of each year's patent applied countries and technology categories. The annual R&D activities, research trends, and distribution regions can be obtained. From the analysis of the relationship between mutual citations and be referenced times, we can obtain the patent ranking lists of the backward citation and forward citation.

    By analyzing the Top3 patent families and the patents that have applied for more U.S. continuation applications, we can study the changes in the scope of key patents and main claims among manufacturers. On the other hand, based on the analysis of individual patent infringement case, we can obtain the court’s determination of “person of ordinary skill in the art (PHOSITA)” and the definition of “prior art”, At last, by combining the study results, we can obtain the current status of patent application、patent family strategies and patent characteristics of the 3 manufacturers and suggest future research directions.

    目錄 中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 VII 第1章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景和動機 1 1.2研究目的 4 1.3文獻回顧 5 1.3.1風冷散熱 5 1.3.2水(液)冷散熱 8 1.4桌上型電腦CPU散熱器介紹 11 1.4.1風冷散熱器 11 1.4.2 DIY水冷散熱器 14 1.4.3一體式水(液)冷散熱器 16 1.4.4風冷塔扇散熱器與一體式360水(液)冷散熱器測試比較 17 1.5 研究方法和流程 21 第2章 ASETEK專利分析 23 2.1專利資料來源 23 2.2專利間引用關係 24 2.2.1 Forward citation 24 2.2.2 Backward citation 26 2.3 專利申請趨勢與布局地區 28 2.3.1歷年專利申請趨勢 29 2.3.2歷年專利布局地區 30 2.4 專利申請技術分析 32 2.4.1.歷年IPC國際分類號分布情形 32 2.4.2專利類別分析 34 2.5 ASETEK前三大水(液)冷專利家族分析 44 2.5.1 ASETEK第一大水(液)冷專利家族分析 48 2.5.2 ASETEK第二大水(液)冷專利家族分析 57 2.5.3 ASETEK第三大水(液)冷專利家族分析 68 2.5.4小結 71 第3章 冠鼎(KUAN DING)專利分析 75 3.1專利資料來源 75 3.2專利間引用關係 77 3.2.1 Forward citation 78 3.2.2 Backward citation 79 3.3 專利申請趨勢與布局地區 80 3.3.1歷年專利申請趨勢 80 3.3.2歷年專利布局地區 81 3.4 專利申請技術分析 82 3.4.1.歷年IPC國際分類號分布情形 82 3.4.2專利類別分析 84 3.5 冠鼎前三大水(液)冷專利家族分析 93 3.5.1冠鼎第一大水(液)冷專利家族分析 94 3.5.2冠鼎第二大水(液)冷專利家族分析 95 3.5.3冠鼎第三大水(液)冷專利家族分析 97 3.5.4小結 99 第4章 昂湃(APALTEK)專利分析與分析總結 103 4.1專利資料來源 103 4.2專利間引用關係 104 4.2.1 Forward citation 104 4.2.2 Backward citation 106 4.3 專利申請趨勢與布局地區 108 4.3.1歷年專利申請趨勢 108 4.3.2歷年專利布局地區 109 4.4 專利申請技術分析 111 4.4.1.歷年IPC國際分類號分布情形 111 4.4.2專利類別分析 113 4.5 APALTEK前三大水(液)冷專利家族分析 125 4.5.1 Apaltek第一大水(液)冷專利家族探討 127 4.5.2 Apaltek第二大水(液)冷專利家族探討 129 4.5.3 Apaltek第三大水(液)冷專利家族探討 130 4.5.4小結 133 4.6 三方專利分析總結 135 4.6.1 ASETEK、冠鼎、Apaltek,專利布局現況 136 4.6.2 ASETEK、冠鼎、Apaltek,前三大水(液)冷專利家族申請策略 141 4.6.3 ASETEK成為電腦一體式水液冷供應商領先地位的原因 152 第5章 一體式水(液)冷專利訟訴個案分析 153 5.1訟訴摘要 153 5.2 原告產品與被告產品之比較 154 5.3系爭專利與先前技術分析 157 5.3.1系爭專利 158 5.3.2先前技術 161 5.4主要爭點 166 5.5判決結果 171 5.6小結 172 第6章 結論與建議 175 6.1 本研究結論 175 6.1.1 ASETEK、冠鼎、Apaltek,專利布局現況 175 6.1.2 ASETEK、冠鼎、Apaltek,前三大水(液)冷專利家族申請策略 177 6.1.3 ASETEK成為電腦一體式水液冷供應商領先地位的原因 181 6.2 未來研究方向與建議 182 參考文獻 184 碩士論文和期刊論文 184 網路文獻中文部分 185 網路文獻英文部分 186 專利號 187 附錄1 190 附錄2 194 附錄3 196 附錄4 201

    參考文獻

    碩士論文和期刊論文

    [1]張正儒(2014),《塔式散熱器性能提升之實驗與數值整合分析》,頁129,頁238,國立台灣科技大學機械工程研究所博士論文,台北市,取自: https://hdl.handle.net/11296/9b6549。

    [2]林承佑(2022),《CPU散熱器之鰭片最佳化》,頁7-8,頁56,頁61,國立台北科技大學能源與冷凍空調工程研究所碩士論文,台北市,取自: https://hdl.handle.net/11296/89kfpn。

    [3]林詩涵(2008),《奈米流體於微渠道散熱性型的數值分析》,頁2,頁3,頁91,國立成功大學機械工程研究所,台南市,取自: https://hdl.handle.net/11296/b42258。

    [4]Eastman, J A, Choi, U S, Li, S, Thompson, L J, & Lee, S.(1996), Enhanced thermal conductivity through the development of nanofluids, Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States), 3-12, in:https://www.osti.gov/biblio/459378.

    [5]丁章議(2009),《奈米流體於微流道散熱器之熱流場與冷卻性能分析》,頁29,頁36,國立虎尾科技大學機械與機電工程研究所碩士論文,虎尾鎮,取自: https://hdl.handle.net/11296/9dr8f2。

    [6]陳敏郎(2015),《液冷式散熱模組之鰭片最佳化設計與實驗》,頁II、4、5、15-18、58、92、97,國立中央大學機械工程研究所碩士論文,桃園市,取自: https://hdl.handle.net/11296/7njgxs。

    [7]葉岡麟(2020),《電腦水冷式散熱器ASETEK DANMARK A/S專利分析與侵權研究》,國立台北科技大學智慧財產權研究所碩士論文,台北市。取自: https://hdl.handle.net/11296/ejrf47。

    網路文獻中文部分

    ․華民國專利資訊檢索系統網站,〈INID CODE (書目資料欄位代碼)〉,載於: https://twpat1.tipo.gov.tw/twpat/help/W034-1.pdf。

    ․中華民國專利檢索系統網站,進階檢索的IPC列表,載於:https://twpat1.tipo.gov.tw/twpatc/twpatipcloc?ID=735&SECU=90767368&PAGE=ipc_search&ACTION=SA%2Call%5Ftree%2C@@1179847107#JUMPOINT。

    ․中華民國專利資訊檢索系統,TWM363618散熱鰭片之熱導結構新型技術報告,載於:https://twpat2.tipo.gov.tw/twpatusr/00607/NT-098207615_0100.pdf?1317818128。

    ․林唯耕(2021),〈熱管概念的起源〉,載於:https://www.tglobalcorp.com/tw/blogs/classroom/heat-pipe-origin。

    ․新聚能科技,〈關於專利家族(patent family)〉,載於: https://synergytek.com.tw/blog/2006/10/05/%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%EF%BC%88patent-family%EF%BC%89/。

    ․科技產業資訊室iKnow(2005),〈關於專利家族(patent family)〉,載於: https://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/Post/Read.aspx?PostID=3448。

    ․黃孝怡(2018),〈策略性專利布局:從企業專利策略到專利布局〉,《智慧財產權月刊》,VOL.236,頁6。載於:https://www.tipo.gov.tw/tw/dl-18977-62549364dd004fa5b5b98189c41564e2.html。

    ․智慧財產權e網通,〈第三章美國專利商標局程序及相關策略〉,頁83-84,載於: https://tiponet.tipo.gov.tw//downloads/module030/information_5_3.pdf。

    ․智慧財產局網站,〈專利檢索與專利分析〉,頁16,載於:https://www.tipo.gov.tw/public/Attachment/57171717029.pdf。

    ․經濟部智慧財產局專利主題網,〈專利公報在每個書目資料欄位前面加中括號的2位數字編碼是什麼? 〉,載於:https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/patents-tw/cp-783-872629-4d548-101.html。

    ․經濟部智慧財產局專利主題網網站,IPC國際分類號查詢,載於:https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/patents-tw/sp-ipcq-full-101.html。

    ․Intel,〈Intel Pentium D 處理器820〉,載於: https://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/products/sku/27512/intel-pentium-d-processor-820-2m-cache-2-80-ghz-800-mhz-fsb/specifications.html。

    ․Intel,〈Raptor Lake〉,載於: https://ark.intel.com/content/www/tw/zh/ark/products/codename/215599/products-formerly-raptor-lake.html。

    ․AMD,〈AMD Ryzen9 7950X桌上型電腦處理器〉,載於: https://www.amd.com/zh-hant/products/cpu/amd-ryzen-9-7950x。

    ․Intel,〈第12代Intel Core桌上型處理器〉,載於:https://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/products/docs/processors/core/12th-gen-core-desktop-brief.html。

    網路文獻英文部分

    ․ANANDTECH, Affordable Dual Core from AMD: Athlon 64 X2 3800+, in: https://www.anandtech.com/show/1745/2。

    ․ANANDTECH, AMD's Athlon 64 X2 4800+ & 4200+ Dual Core Performance Preview, in: https://www.anandtech.com/show/1676/2。

    ․ASETEK, Asetek Patents, in:https://www.asetek.com/company/about-asetek/patents/.

    ․AUSTIN,Tex.(2022),AMD Launches Ryzen 7000 Series Desktop Processors with “Zen4”Architecture:the Fastest Core in Gaming,in:https://www.amd.com/en/press-releases/2022-08-29-amd-launches-ryzen-7000-series-desktop-processors-zen-4-architecture-the.

    ․Espacenet, DOCDB simple patent family, in:https://www.epo.org/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/patent-families/docdb.html.

    ․Espacenet, INPADOC extended patent family, in:https://www.epo.org/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/patent-families/inpadoc.html.

    ․KNOWLEDGE SOURCING INTELLIGENCE (2022), Central Processing Unit (CPU) Cooler Market Size, Share, Opportunities, COVID-19 Impact, And Trends By Product Type (Air CPU Cooler, Liquid CPU Cooler), By Application (Personal Computers, Workstations, Servers And Data Centers), By End-User (Residential, Commercial, Government), And By Geography- Forecasts From 2022 To 2027,in:https://www.knowledge-sourcing.com/report/central-processing-unit-cpu-cooler-market.

    ․WIPO(World Intellectual Property Organization), STANDARD ST.9, in:https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/standards/en/pdf/03-09-01.pdf.

    ․WIPO, Topic 3: Patent families, in:https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/aspac/en/wipo_ip_bkk_12/wipo_ip_bkk_12_www_238983.pdf.

    ․Shane Higgins (2013), 120mm Water Cooler Round Up Part2-Looking Inside, in: https://www.legitreviews.com/120mm-water-cooler-round-up-part-2-looking-inside_129601/2.

    ․MPEP, 35 U.S.C. 103 Conditions for patentability; non-obvious subject matter., in: https://mpep.uspto.gov/RDMS/MPEP/e8r9#/e8r9/d0e302450.html.

    專利號
    ․USD800674S, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/USD800674S1/en?oq=USD800674S.
    ․US10021811B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10021811B2/en?oq=US10021811B2.
    ․EP2867743B1, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/EP2867743B1/de?oq=EP2867743B1.
    ․US9016314B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US9016314B2/en?oq=US9016314B2.
    ․CN101156126B, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN101156126B/zh?oq=CN101156126B.
    ․USD790323S, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/USD790323S1/en?oq=USD790323S.
    ․US8755179B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US8755179B2/en?oq=US8755179B2.
    ․US8432691B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US8432691B2/en?oq=US8432691B2.
    ․US10212857B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10212857B2/en?oq=US10212857B2.
    ․EP2609800B1, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/EP2609800B1/de?oq=EP2609800B1.
    ․WO2010151486A, in:https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/0d/dd/ca/fff2f7dd48f822/WO2010151486A2.pdf.
    ․EP1228408B1, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1228408B1/de?oq=EP1228408B1.
    ․US8245764B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US8245764B2/en?oq=US8245764.
    ․US9733681B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US9733681B2/en?oq=US9733681B2.
    ․US10078355B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10078355B2/en?oq=US10078355B2.
    ․US10599196B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10599196B2/en?oq=US10599196B2.
    ․US11287862B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US11287862B2/en?oq=US11287862B2.
    ․US11287862B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US11287862B2/en?oq=US11287862B2.
    ․US7971632B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US7971632B2/en?oq=US7971632B2.
    ․US8240362B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US8240362B2/en?oq=US8240362B2.
    ․US7971632B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US7971632B2/en?oq=US7971632B2.
    ․US9715260B, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US9715260B2/en?oq=US9715260B2.
    ․US10078354B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10078354B2/en?oq=US10078354B2.
    ․US10613601B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10613601B2/en?oq=US10613601B2.
    ․US11287861B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US11287861B2/en?oq=US11287861B2.
    ․EP3577406B1, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/EP3577406B1/de?oq=EP3577406b.
    ․TW566825U, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpsskmc/gpssbkm?!!FRURLTW566825U.
    ․TW580244U, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpsskmc/gpssbkm?!!FRURLTW580244U.
    ․TWI726461B, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/TWI726461B/zh?oq=TWI726461B.
    ․US10866031B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10866031B2/en?oq=US10866031B2.
    ․TWI613413B, in:https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/4c/c0/df/263d4c957aa558/TWI613413B.pdf.
    ․US10455732B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10455732B2/en?oq=US10455732B2.
    ․US670200B1, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpssbkmusr/00373/USB-06702007.pdf.
    ․TWI544200B, in:https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/58/4a/b0/8cd12cdf51d1c5/TWI544200B.pdf.
    ․US670200B1, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US6702007B1/en?oq=US6702007.
    ․TWM374249U, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpsskmc/gpssbkm?!!FRURLTWM374249U
    ․CN207676656U, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpsskmc/gpssbkm?!!FRURLCN207676656U.
    ․TWM302250U, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpsskmc/gpssbkm?!!FRURLTWM302250U.
    ․TWM302242U, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpsskmc/gpssbkm?!!FRURLTWM302242U.
    ․TWM571911U, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpsskmc/gpssbkm?!!FRURLTWM571911U.
    ․DE202021004062U1, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/DE202021004062U1/de?oq=DE202021004062U1
    ․US20100282444A1,in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US20100282444A1/en?oq=US20100282444A1
    ․TWM454705U, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpsskmc/gpssbkm?!!FRURLTWM454705U.
    ․TWM575857U, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpsskmc/gpssbkm?!!FRURLTWM575857U.
    ․TWM521761U, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpsskmc/gpssbkm?!!FRURLTWM521761U
    ․TWM312655U, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpsskmc/gpssbkm?!!FRURLTWM312655U
    ․US10866031B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10866031B2/en?oq=US10866031B2.
    ․US10455732B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10455732B2/en?oq=US10455732b2.
    ․TWI613413B, in:https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw/gpsskmc/gpssbkm?!!FRURLTWI613413B.
    ․TWI726461B, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/TWI726461B/zh?oq=TWI726461B.
    ․TWI683208B, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/TWI683208B/zh?oq=TWI683208B.
    ․US10697704B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10697704B2/en?oq=US10697704B2.
    ․US10609841B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10609841B2/en?oq=US10609841B2.
    ․CN110831411B, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN110831411B/zh?oq=CN110831411B.
    ․CN106659091A, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN106659091A/zh?oq=CN106659091A.
    ․TWM601368U, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/TWM601368U/zh?oq=TWM601368U.
    ․CN112312741B, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN112312741B/zh?oq=CN112312741B.
    ․CN216820491U, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN216820491U/zh?oq=CN216820491U.
    ․TWI732486B, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/TWI732486B/zh?oq=TWI732486B.
    ․CN208778250U, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN208778250U/zh?oq=CN208778250U.
    ․CN107035705B, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN107035705B/zh?oq=CN107035705B.
    ․CN205478482U, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN205478482U/zh?oq=CN205478482U.
    ․TWM598367U, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/TWM598367U/zh?oq=TWM598367U.
    ․CN208651614U, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN208651614U/zh?oq=CN208651614U.
    ․CN207264297U, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN207264297U/zh?oq=CN207264297U.
    ․CN217694106U, in:https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/imgTools?pnId=CN217694106U.
    ․CN105263301B, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN105263301B/zh?oq=CN105263301.
    ․US10750638B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10750638B2/en?oq=US10750638B2.
    ․CN110337227B, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN110337227B/zh?oq=CN110337227B.
    ․US10697704B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US10697704B2/en?oq=US10697704B2.
    ․TWI683208B, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/TWI683208B/zh?oq=TWI683208B.
    ․CN207264297U, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/CN207264297U/zh?oq=CN207264297U.
    ․CN217694106U, in:https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/imgTools?pnId=CN217694106U.
    ․KR200314041Y1, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/KR200314041Y1/en?oq=KR200314041.
    ․US7544049B2, in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US7544049B2/en?oq=US7544049B2.
    ․US20040052663A1,in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US20040052663A1/en?oq=2004%2f0052663.
    ․US20120175094A1,in:https://patents.google.com/patent/US20120175094A1/en?oq=US20120175094A1.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2028/06/08 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 2028/06/08 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE